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Java example source code file (NioServerSocketChannel.java)

This example Java source code file (NioServerSocketChannel.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

channelexception, channelmetadata, channeloutboundbuffer, defaultserversocketchannelconfig, exception, failed, inetsocketaddress, internallogger, net, network, nioserversocketchannel, nioserversocketchannelconfig, override, socketaddress, throwable, unsupportedoperationexception, util

The NioServerSocketChannel.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel.socket.nio;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelException;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelMetadata;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundBuffer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioMessageChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DefaultServerSocketChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannelConfig;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A {@link io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel} implementation which uses
 * NIO selector based implementation to accept new connections.
 */
public class NioServerSocketChannel extends AbstractNioMessageChannel
                             implements io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel {

    private static final ChannelMetadata METADATA = new ChannelMetadata(false, 16);
    private static final SelectorProvider DEFAULT_SELECTOR_PROVIDER = SelectorProvider.provider();

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(NioServerSocketChannel.class);

    private static ServerSocketChannel newSocket(SelectorProvider provider) {
        try {
            /**
             *  Use the {@link SelectorProvider} to open {@link SocketChannel} and so remove condition in
             *  {@link SelectorProvider#provider()} which is called by each ServerSocketChannel.open() otherwise.
             *
             *  See <a href="https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2308">#2308.
             */
            return provider.openServerSocketChannel();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new ChannelException(
                    "Failed to open a server socket.", e);
        }
    }

    private final ServerSocketChannelConfig config;

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     */
    public NioServerSocketChannel() {
        this(newSocket(DEFAULT_SELECTOR_PROVIDER));
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance using the given {@link SelectorProvider}.
     */
    public NioServerSocketChannel(SelectorProvider provider) {
        this(newSocket(provider));
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance using the given {@link ServerSocketChannel}.
     */
    public NioServerSocketChannel(ServerSocketChannel channel) {
        super(null, channel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        config = new NioServerSocketChannelConfig(this, javaChannel().socket());
    }

    @Override
    public InetSocketAddress localAddress() {
        return (InetSocketAddress) super.localAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelMetadata metadata() {
        return METADATA;
    }

    @Override
    public ServerSocketChannelConfig config() {
        return config;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isActive() {
        return javaChannel().socket().isBound();
    }

    @Override
    public InetSocketAddress remoteAddress() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected ServerSocketChannel javaChannel() {
        return (ServerSocketChannel) super.javaChannel();
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketAddress localAddress0() {
        return javaChannel().socket().getLocalSocketAddress();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
        javaChannel().socket().bind(localAddress, config.getBacklog());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doClose() throws Exception {
        javaChannel().close();
    }

    @Override
    protected int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception {
        SocketChannel ch = javaChannel().accept();

        try {
            if (ch != null) {
                buf.add(new NioSocketChannel(this, ch));
                return 1;
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.warn("Failed to create a new channel from an accepted socket.", t);

            try {
                ch.close();
            } catch (Throwable t2) {
                logger.warn("Failed to close a socket.", t2);
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    // Unnecessary stuff
    @Override
    protected boolean doConnect(
            SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFinishConnect() throws Exception {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketAddress remoteAddress0() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doDisconnect() throws Exception {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doWriteMessage(Object msg, ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    protected final Object filterOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    private final class NioServerSocketChannelConfig  extends DefaultServerSocketChannelConfig {
        private NioServerSocketChannelConfig(NioServerSocketChannel channel, ServerSocket javaSocket) {
            super(channel, javaSocket);
        }

        @Override
        protected void autoReadCleared() {
            clearReadPending();
        }
    }
}

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