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Java example source code file (Output.java)

This example Java source code file (Output.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cleanup, constantpoolgen, errormsg, html_version, ljava\/lang\/string, output, outputstreamwriter, properties, push, putfield, string, string_sig, stringbuffer, stringtokenizer, util

The Output.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: Output.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/12 10:53:00 pvedula Exp $
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ConstantPoolGen;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionList;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.PUSH;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.PUTFIELD;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.ClassGenerator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.ErrorMsg;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.MethodGenerator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.Util;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.XML11Char;

/**
 * @author Jacek Ambroziak
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
 * @author Morten Jorgensen
 */
final class Output extends TopLevelElement {

    // TODO: use three-value variables for boolean values: true/false/default

    // These attributes are extracted from the xsl:output element. They also
    // appear as fields (with the same type, only public) in the translet
    private String  _version;
    private String  _method;
    private String  _encoding;
    private boolean _omitHeader = false;
    private String  _standalone;
    private String  _doctypePublic;
    private String  _doctypeSystem;
    private String  _cdata;
    private boolean _indent = false;
    private String  _mediaType;
    private String _indentamount;

    // Disables this output element (when other element has higher precedence)
    private boolean _disabled = false;

    // Some global constants
    private final static String STRING_SIG = "Ljava/lang/String;";
    private final static String XML_VERSION = "1.0";
    private final static String HTML_VERSION = "4.0";

    /**
     * Displays the contents of this element (for debugging)
     */
    public void display(int indent) {
        indent(indent);
        Util.println("Output " + _method);
    }

    /**
     * Disables this <xsl:output> element in case where there are some other
     * <xsl:output> element (from a different imported/included stylesheet)
     * with higher precedence.
     */
    public void disable() {
        _disabled = true;
    }

    public boolean enabled() {
        return !_disabled;
    }

    public String getCdata() {
        return _cdata;
    }

    public String getOutputMethod() {
        return _method;
    }

    private void transferAttribute(Output previous, String qname) {
        if (!hasAttribute(qname) && previous.hasAttribute(qname)) {
            addAttribute(qname, previous.getAttribute(qname));
        }
    }

    public void mergeOutput(Output previous) {
        // Transfer attributes from previous xsl:output
        transferAttribute(previous, "version");
        transferAttribute(previous, "method");
        transferAttribute(previous, "encoding");
        transferAttribute(previous, "doctype-system");
        transferAttribute(previous, "doctype-public");
        transferAttribute(previous, "media-type");
        transferAttribute(previous, "indent");
        transferAttribute(previous, "omit-xml-declaration");
        transferAttribute(previous, "standalone");

        // Merge cdata-section-elements
        if (previous.hasAttribute("cdata-section-elements")) {
            // addAttribute works as a setter if it already exists
            addAttribute("cdata-section-elements",
                previous.getAttribute("cdata-section-elements") + ' ' +
                getAttribute("cdata-section-elements"));
        }

        // Transfer non-standard attributes as well
        String prefix = lookupPrefix("http://xml.apache.org/xalan");
        if (prefix != null) {
            transferAttribute(previous, prefix + ':' + "indent-amount");
        }
        prefix = lookupPrefix("http://xml.apache.org/xslt");
        if (prefix != null) {
            transferAttribute(previous, prefix + ':' + "indent-amount");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Scans the attribute list for the xsl:output instruction
     */
    public void parseContents(Parser parser) {
        final Properties outputProperties = new Properties();

        // Ask the parser if it wants this <xsl:output> element
        parser.setOutput(this);

        // Do nothing if other <xsl:output> element has higher precedence
        if (_disabled) return;

        String attrib = null;

        // Get the output version
        _version = getAttribute("version");
        if (_version.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _version = null;
        }
        else {
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION, _version);
        }

        // Get the output method - "xml", "html", "text" or <qname> (but not ncname)
        _method = getAttribute("method");
        if (_method.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _method = null;
        }
        if (_method != null) {
            _method = _method.toLowerCase();
            if ((_method.equals("xml"))||
                (_method.equals("html"))||
                (_method.equals("text"))||
                ((XML11Char.isXML11ValidQName(_method)&&(_method.indexOf(":") > 0)))) {
               outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, _method);
            } else {
                reportError(this, parser, ErrorMsg.INVALID_METHOD_IN_OUTPUT, _method);
            }
        }

        // Get the output encoding - any value accepted here
        _encoding = getAttribute("encoding");
        if (_encoding.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _encoding = null;
        }
        else {
            try {
                // Create a write to verify encoding support
                String canonicalEncoding;
                canonicalEncoding = Encodings.convertMime2JavaEncoding(_encoding);
                OutputStreamWriter writer =
                    new OutputStreamWriter(System.out, canonicalEncoding);
            }
            catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                ErrorMsg msg = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING,
                                            _encoding, this);
                parser.reportError(Constants.WARNING, msg);
            }
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, _encoding);
        }

        // Should the XML header be omitted - translate to true/false
        attrib = getAttribute("omit-xml-declaration");
        if (!attrib.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            if (attrib.equals("yes")) {
                _omitHeader = true;
            }
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, attrib);
        }

        // Add 'standalone' decaration to output - use text as is
        _standalone = getAttribute("standalone");
        if (_standalone.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _standalone = null;
        }
        else {
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.STANDALONE, _standalone);
        }

        // Get system/public identifiers for output DOCTYPE declaration
        _doctypeSystem = getAttribute("doctype-system");
        if (_doctypeSystem.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _doctypeSystem = null;
        }
        else {
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, _doctypeSystem);
        }


        _doctypePublic = getAttribute("doctype-public");
        if (_doctypePublic.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _doctypePublic = null;
        }
        else {
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC, _doctypePublic);
        }

        // Names the elements of whose text contents should be output as CDATA
        _cdata = getAttribute("cdata-section-elements");
        if (_cdata.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _cdata = null;
        }
        else {
            StringBuffer expandedNames = new StringBuffer();
            StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(_cdata);

            // Make sure to store names in expanded form
            while (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String qname = tokens.nextToken();
                if (!XML11Char.isXML11ValidQName(qname)) {
                    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.INVALID_QNAME_ERR, qname, this);
                    parser.reportError(Constants.ERROR, err);
                }
                expandedNames.append(
                   parser.getQName(qname).toString()).append(' ');
            }
            _cdata = expandedNames.toString();
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS,
                _cdata);
        }

        // Get the indent setting - only has effect for xml and html output
        attrib = getAttribute("indent");
        if (!attrib.equals(EMPTYSTRING)) {
            if (attrib.equals("yes")) {
                _indent = true;
            }
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, attrib);
        }
        else if (_method != null && _method.equals("html")) {
            _indent = true;
        }

        // indent-amount: extension attribute of xsl:output
        _indentamount = getAttribute(
            lookupPrefix("http://xml.apache.org/xalan"), "indent-amount");
        //  Hack for supporting Old Namespace URI.
        if (_indentamount.equals(EMPTYSTRING)){
            _indentamount = getAttribute(
                lookupPrefix("http://xml.apache.org/xslt"), "indent-amount");
        }
        if (!_indentamount.equals(EMPTYSTRING)) {
            outputProperties.setProperty("indent_amount", _indentamount);
        }

        // Get the MIME type for the output file
        _mediaType = getAttribute("media-type");
        if (_mediaType.equals(Constants.EMPTYSTRING)) {
            _mediaType = null;
        }
        else {
            outputProperties.setProperty(OutputKeys.MEDIA_TYPE, _mediaType);
        }

        // Implied properties
        if (_method != null) {
            if (_method.equals("html")) {
                if (_version == null) {
                    _version = HTML_VERSION;
                }
                if (_mediaType == null) {
                    _mediaType = "text/html";
                }
            }
            else if (_method.equals("text")) {
                if (_mediaType == null) {
                    _mediaType = "text/plain";
                }
            }
        }

        // Set output properties in current stylesheet
        parser.getCurrentStylesheet().setOutputProperties(outputProperties);
    }

    /**
     * Compile code that passes the information in this <xsl:output> element
     * to the appropriate fields in the translet
     */
    public void translate(ClassGenerator classGen, MethodGenerator methodGen) {

        // Do nothing if other <xsl:output> element has higher precedence
        if (_disabled) return;

        ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
        InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();

        int field = 0;
        il.append(classGen.loadTranslet());

        // Only update _version field if set and different from default
        if ((_version != null) && (!_version.equals(XML_VERSION))) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_version", STRING_SIG);
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _version));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Only update _method field if "method" attribute used
        if (_method != null) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_method", STRING_SIG);
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _method));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Only update if _encoding field is "encoding" attribute used
        if (_encoding != null) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_encoding", STRING_SIG);
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _encoding));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Only update if "omit-xml-declaration" used and set to 'yes'
        if (_omitHeader) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_omitHeader", "Z");
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _omitHeader));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Add 'standalone' decaration to output - use text as is
        if (_standalone != null) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_standalone", STRING_SIG);
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _standalone));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Set system/public doctype only if both are set
        field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS,"_doctypeSystem",STRING_SIG);
        il.append(DUP);
        il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _doctypeSystem));
        il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS,"_doctypePublic",STRING_SIG);
        il.append(DUP);
        il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _doctypePublic));
        il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));

        // Add 'medye-type' decaration to output - if used
        if (_mediaType != null) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_mediaType", STRING_SIG);
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _mediaType));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Compile code to set output indentation on/off
        if (_indent) {
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_indent", "Z");
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _indent));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        //Compile code to set indent amount.
        if(_indentamount != null && !_indentamount.equals(EMPTYSTRING)){
            field = cpg.addFieldref(TRANSLET_CLASS, "_indentamount", "I");
            il.append(DUP);
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, Integer.parseInt(_indentamount)));
            il.append(new PUTFIELD(field));
        }

        // Forward to the translet any elements that should be output as CDATA
        if (_cdata != null) {
            int index = cpg.addMethodref(TRANSLET_CLASS,
                                         "addCdataElement",
                                         "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

            StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(_cdata);
            while (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
                il.append(DUP);
                il.append(new PUSH(cpg, tokens.nextToken()));
                il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(index));
            }
        }
        il.append(POP); // Cleanup - pop last translet reference off stack
    }

}

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