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Java example source code file (EventUtils.java)

This example Java source code file (EventUtils.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

class, eventbindinginvocationhandler, eventutils, illegalaccessexception, illegalargumentexception, method, nosuchmethodexception, object, override, reflection, runtimeexception, set, string, throwable, util

The EventUtils.java Java example source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.lang3.event;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils;

/**
 * Provides some useful event-based utility methods.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class EventUtils {

    /**
     * Adds an event listener to the specified source.  This looks for an "add" method corresponding to the event
     * type (addActionListener, for example).
     * @param eventSource   the event source
     * @param listenerType  the event listener type
     * @param listener      the listener
     * @param <L>           the event listener type
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object doesn't support the listener type
     */
    public static <L> void addEventListener(final Object eventSource, final Class listenerType, final L listener) {
        try {
            MethodUtils.invokeMethod(eventSource, "add" + listenerType.getSimpleName(), listener);
        } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + eventSource.getClass().getName()
                    + " does not have a public add" + listenerType.getSimpleName()
                    + " method which takes a parameter of type " + listenerType.getName() + ".");
        } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + eventSource.getClass().getName()
                    + " does not have an accessible add" + listenerType.getSimpleName ()
                    + " method which takes a parameter of type " + listenerType.getName() + ".");
        } catch (final InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to add listener.", e.getCause());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds an event listener to a specific method on a specific object.
     *
     * @param <L>          the event listener type
     * @param target       the target object
     * @param methodName   the name of the method to be called
     * @param eventSource  the object which is generating events (JButton, JList, etc.)
     * @param listenerType the listener interface (ActionListener.class, SelectionListener.class, etc.)
     * @param eventTypes   the event types (method names) from the listener interface (if none specified, all will be
     *                     supported)
     */
    public static <L> void bindEventsToMethod(final Object target, final String methodName, final Object eventSource,
            final Class<L> listenerType, final String... eventTypes) {
        final L listener = listenerType.cast(Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                new Class[] { listenerType }, new EventBindingInvocationHandler(target, methodName, eventTypes)));
        addEventListener(eventSource, listenerType, listener);
    }

    private static class EventBindingInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
        private final Object target;
        private final String methodName;
        private final Set<String> eventTypes;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance of {@code EventBindingInvocationHandler}.
         *
         * @param target the target object for method invocations
         * @param methodName the name of the method to be invoked
         * @param eventTypes the names of the supported event types
         */
        EventBindingInvocationHandler(final Object target, final String methodName, final String[] eventTypes) {
            this.target = target;
            this.methodName = methodName;
            this.eventTypes = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(eventTypes));
        }

        /**
         * Handles a method invocation on the proxy object.
         *
         * @param proxy the proxy instance
         * @param method the method to be invoked
         * @param parameters the parameters for the method invocation
         * @return the result of the method call
         * @throws Throwable if an error occurs
         */
        @Override
        public Object invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] parameters) throws Throwable {
            if (eventTypes.isEmpty() || eventTypes.contains(method.getName())) {
                if (hasMatchingParametersMethod(method)) {
                    return MethodUtils.invokeMethod(target, methodName, parameters);
                }
                return MethodUtils.invokeMethod(target, methodName);
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Checks whether a method for the passed in parameters can be found.
         *
         * @param method the listener method invoked
         * @return a flag whether the parameters could be matched
         */
        private boolean hasMatchingParametersMethod(final Method method) {
            return MethodUtils.getAccessibleMethod(target.getClass(), methodName, method.getParameterTypes()) != null;
        }
    }
}

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