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Java example source code file (TransformerImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (TransformerImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

dom, domsource, enumeration, errormsg, illegalargumentexception, inputsource, net, network, override, parser, properties, sax, staxresult, streamsource, string, stringtokenizer, transformerexception, transformerfactoryimpl, util, xml

The TransformerImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: TransformerImpl.java,v 1.10 2007/06/13 01:57:09 joehw Exp $
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.XalanConstants;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.FactoryImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.XMLSecurityManager;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.UnknownServiceException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.URIResolver;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.SystemIDResolver;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOMCache;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOMEnhancedForDTM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.StripFilter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.Translet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.OutputPropertiesFactory;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.ErrorMsg;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.dom.DOMWSFilter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.dom.SAXImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.dom.XSLTCDTMManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.Hashtable;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutputHandlerFactory;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMWSFilter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.XMLReaderManager;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;

/**
 * @author Morten Jorgensen
 * @author G. Todd Miller
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
 */
public final class TransformerImpl extends Transformer
    implements DOMCache, ErrorListener
{

    private final static String LEXICAL_HANDLER_PROPERTY =
        "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler";
    private static final String NAMESPACE_FEATURE =
        "http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces";

    /**
     * Namespace prefixes feature for {@link XMLReader}.
     */
    private static final String NAMESPACE_PREFIXES_FEATURE =
        "http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes";

    /**
     * A reference to the translet or null if the identity transform.
     */
    private AbstractTranslet _translet = null;

    /**
     * The output method of this transformation.
     */
    private String _method = null;

    /**
     * The output encoding of this transformation.
     */
    private String _encoding = null;

    /**
     * The systemId set in input source.
     */
    private String _sourceSystemId = null;

    /**
     * An error listener for runtime errors.
     */
    private ErrorListener _errorListener = this;

    /**
     * A reference to a URI resolver for calls to document().
     */
    private URIResolver _uriResolver = null;

    /**
     * Output properties of this transformer instance.
     */
    private Properties _properties, _propertiesClone;

    /**
     * A reference to an output handler factory.
     */
    private TransletOutputHandlerFactory _tohFactory = null;

    /**
     * A reference to a internal DOM representation of the input.
     */
    private DOM _dom = null;

    /**
     * Number of indent spaces to add when indentation is on.
     */
    private int _indentNumber;

    /**
     * A reference to the transformer factory that this templates
     * object belongs to.
     */
    private TransformerFactoryImpl _tfactory = null;

    /**
     * A reference to the output stream, if we create one in our code.
     */
    private OutputStream _ostream = null;

    /**
     * A reference to the XSLTCDTMManager which is used to build the DOM/DTM
     * for this transformer.
     */
    private XSLTCDTMManager _dtmManager = null;

    /**
     * A reference to an object that creates and caches XMLReader objects.
     */
    private XMLReaderManager _readerManager;

    /**
     * A flag indicating whether we use incremental building of the DTM.
     */
    //private boolean _isIncremental = false;

    /**
     * A flag indicating whether this transformer implements the identity
     * transform.
     */
    private boolean _isIdentity = false;

    /**
     * State of the secure processing feature.
     */
    private boolean _isSecureProcessing = false;

    /**
     * Indicates whether implementation parts should use
     *   service loader (or similar).
     * Note the default value (false) is the safe option..
     */
    private boolean _useServicesMechanism;
    /**
     * protocols allowed for external references set by the stylesheet processing instruction, Import and Include element.
     */
    private String _accessExternalStylesheet = XalanConstants.EXTERNAL_ACCESS_DEFAULT;
     /**
     * protocols allowed for external DTD references in source file and/or stylesheet.
     */
    private String _accessExternalDTD = XalanConstants.EXTERNAL_ACCESS_DEFAULT;

    private XMLSecurityManager _securityManager;
    /**
     * A hashtable to store parameters for the identity transform. These
     * are not needed during the transformation, but we must keep track of
     * them to be fully complaint with the JAXP API.
     */
    private Hashtable _parameters = null;

    /**
     * This class wraps an ErrorListener into a MessageHandler in order to
     * capture messages reported via xsl:message.
     */
    static class MessageHandler
           extends com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.MessageHandler
    {
        private ErrorListener _errorListener;

        public MessageHandler(ErrorListener errorListener) {
            _errorListener = errorListener;
        }

        @Override
        public void displayMessage(String msg) {
            if(_errorListener == null) {
                System.err.println(msg);
            }
            else {
                try {
                    _errorListener.warning(new TransformerException(msg));
                }
                catch (TransformerException e) {
                    // ignored
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected TransformerImpl(Properties outputProperties, int indentNumber,
        TransformerFactoryImpl tfactory)
    {
        this(null, outputProperties, indentNumber, tfactory);
        _isIdentity = true;
        // _properties.put(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
    }

    protected TransformerImpl(Translet translet, Properties outputProperties,
        int indentNumber, TransformerFactoryImpl tfactory)
    {
        _translet = (AbstractTranslet) translet;
        _properties = createOutputProperties(outputProperties);
        _propertiesClone = (Properties) _properties.clone();
        _indentNumber = indentNumber;
        _tfactory = tfactory;
        _useServicesMechanism = _tfactory.useServicesMechnism();
        _accessExternalStylesheet = (String)_tfactory.getAttribute(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET);
        _accessExternalDTD = (String)_tfactory.getAttribute(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD);
        _securityManager = (XMLSecurityManager)_tfactory.getAttribute(XalanConstants.SECURITY_MANAGER);
        _readerManager = XMLReaderManager.getInstance(_useServicesMechanism);
        _readerManager.setProperty(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD, _accessExternalDTD);
        _readerManager.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, _isSecureProcessing);
        _readerManager.setProperty(XalanConstants.SECURITY_MANAGER, _securityManager);
        //_isIncremental = tfactory._incremental;
    }

    /**
     * Return the state of the secure processing feature.
     */
    public boolean isSecureProcessing() {
        return _isSecureProcessing;
    }

    /**
     * Set the state of the secure processing feature.
     */
    public void setSecureProcessing(boolean flag) {
        _isSecureProcessing = flag;
        _readerManager.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, _isSecureProcessing);
    }
    /**
     * Return the state of the services mechanism feature.
     */
    public boolean useServicesMechnism() {
        return _useServicesMechanism;
    }

    /**
     * Set the state of the services mechanism feature.
     */
    public void setServicesMechnism(boolean flag) {
        _useServicesMechanism = flag;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the translet wrapped inside this Transformer or
     * null if this is the identity transform.
     */
    protected AbstractTranslet getTranslet() {
        return _translet;
    }

    public boolean isIdentity() {
        return _isIdentity;
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.transform()
     *
     * @param source Contains the input XML document
     * @param result Will contain the output from the transformation
     * @throws TransformerException
     */
    @Override
    public void transform(Source source, Result result)
        throws TransformerException
    {
        if (!_isIdentity) {
            if (_translet == null) {
                ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_NO_TRANSLET_ERR);
                throw new TransformerException(err.toString());
            }
            // Pass output properties to the translet
            transferOutputProperties(_translet);
        }

        final SerializationHandler toHandler = getOutputHandler(result);
        if (toHandler == null) {
            ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_NO_HANDLER_ERR);
            throw new TransformerException(err.toString());
        }

        if (_uriResolver != null && !_isIdentity) {
            _translet.setDOMCache(this);
        }

        // Pass output properties to handler if identity
        if (_isIdentity) {
            transferOutputProperties(toHandler);
        }

        transform(source, toHandler, _encoding);
        try{
            if (result instanceof DOMResult) {
                ((DOMResult)result).setNode(_tohFactory.getNode());
            } else if (result instanceof StAXResult) {
                  if (((StAXResult) result).getXMLEventWriter() != null)
                {
                    (_tohFactory.getXMLEventWriter()).flush();
                }
                else if (((StAXResult) result).getXMLStreamWriter() != null) {
                    (_tohFactory.getXMLStreamWriter()).flush();
                    //result = new StAXResult(_tohFactory.getXMLStreamWriter());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Result writing error");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create an output handler for the transformation output based on
     * the type and contents of the TrAX Result object passed to the
     * transform() method.
     */
    public SerializationHandler getOutputHandler(Result result)
        throws TransformerException
    {
        // Get output method using get() to ignore defaults
        _method = (String) _properties.get(OutputKeys.METHOD);

        // Get encoding using getProperty() to use defaults
        _encoding = (String) _properties.getProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING);

        _tohFactory = TransletOutputHandlerFactory.newInstance(_useServicesMechanism);
        _tohFactory.setEncoding(_encoding);
        if (_method != null) {
            _tohFactory.setOutputMethod(_method);
        }

        // Set indentation number in the factory
        if (_indentNumber >= 0) {
            _tohFactory.setIndentNumber(_indentNumber);
        }

        // Return the content handler for this Result object
        try {
            // Result object could be SAXResult, DOMResult, or StreamResult
            if (result instanceof SAXResult) {
                final SAXResult target = (SAXResult)result;
                final ContentHandler handler = target.getHandler();

                _tohFactory.setHandler(handler);

                /**
                 * Fix for bug 24414
                 * If the lexicalHandler is set then we need to get that
                 * for obtaining the lexical information
                 */
                LexicalHandler lexicalHandler = target.getLexicalHandler();

                if (lexicalHandler != null ) {
                    _tohFactory.setLexicalHandler(lexicalHandler);
                }

                _tohFactory.setOutputType(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.SAX);
                return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
            }
            else if (result instanceof StAXResult) {
                if (((StAXResult) result).getXMLEventWriter() != null)
                    _tohFactory.setXMLEventWriter(((StAXResult) result).getXMLEventWriter());
                else if (((StAXResult) result).getXMLStreamWriter() != null)
                    _tohFactory.setXMLStreamWriter(((StAXResult) result).getXMLStreamWriter());
                _tohFactory.setOutputType(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.STAX);
                return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
            }
            else if (result instanceof DOMResult) {
                _tohFactory.setNode(((DOMResult) result).getNode());
                _tohFactory.setNextSibling(((DOMResult) result).getNextSibling());
                _tohFactory.setOutputType(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.DOM);
                return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
            }
            else if (result instanceof StreamResult) {
                // Get StreamResult
                final StreamResult target = (StreamResult) result;

                // StreamResult may have been created with a java.io.File,
                // java.io.Writer, java.io.OutputStream or just a String
                // systemId.

                _tohFactory.setOutputType(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.STREAM);

                // try to get a Writer from Result object
                final Writer writer = target.getWriter();
                if (writer != null) {
                    _tohFactory.setWriter(writer);
                    return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
                }

                // or try to get an OutputStream from Result object
                final OutputStream ostream = target.getOutputStream();
                if (ostream != null) {
                    _tohFactory.setOutputStream(ostream);
                    return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
                }

                // or try to get just a systemId string from Result object
                String systemId = result.getSystemId();
                if (systemId == null) {
                    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_NO_RESULT_ERR);
                    throw new TransformerException(err.toString());
                }

                // System Id may be in one of several forms, (1) a uri
                // that starts with 'file:', (2) uri that starts with 'http:'
                // or (3) just a filename on the local system.
                URL url;
                if (systemId.startsWith("file:")) {
                    // if StreamResult(File) or setSystemID(File) was used,
                    // the systemId will be URI encoded as a result of File.toURI(),
                    // it must be decoded for use by URL
                    try{
                        URI uri = new URI(systemId) ;
                        systemId = "file:";

                        String host = uri.getHost(); // decoded String
                        String path = uri.getPath(); //decoded String
                        if (path == null) {
                         path = "";
                        }

                        // if host (URI authority) then file:// + host + path
                        // else just path (may be absolute or relative)
                        if (host != null) {
                         systemId += "//" + host + path;
                        } else {
                         systemId += "//" + path;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception  exception) {
                        // URI exception which means nothing can be done so OK to ignore
                    }

                    url = new URL(systemId);
                    _ostream = new FileOutputStream(url.getFile());
                    _tohFactory.setOutputStream(_ostream);
                    return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
                }
                else if (systemId.startsWith("http:")) {
                    url = new URL(systemId);
                    final URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
                    _tohFactory.setOutputStream(_ostream = connection.getOutputStream());
                    return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
                }
                else {
                    // system id is just a filename
                    _tohFactory.setOutputStream(
                        _ostream = new FileOutputStream(new File(systemId)));
                    return _tohFactory.getSerializationHandler();
                }
            }
        }
        // If we cannot write to the location specified by the SystemId
        catch (UnknownServiceException e) {
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        }
        // If we cannot create the file specified by the SystemId
        catch (IOException e) {
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Set the internal DOM that will be used for the next transformation
     */
    protected void setDOM(DOM dom) {
        _dom = dom;
    }

    /**
     * Builds an internal DOM from a TrAX Source object
     */
    private DOM getDOM(Source source) throws TransformerException {
        try {
            DOM dom;

            if (source != null) {
                DTMWSFilter wsfilter;
                if (_translet != null && _translet instanceof StripFilter) {
                    wsfilter = new DOMWSFilter(_translet);
                 } else {
                    wsfilter = null;
                 }

                 boolean hasIdCall = (_translet != null) ? _translet.hasIdCall()
                                                         : false;

                 if (_dtmManager == null) {
                     _dtmManager =
                         _tfactory.createNewDTMManagerInstance();
                     _dtmManager.setServicesMechnism(_useServicesMechanism);
                 }
                 dom = (DOM)_dtmManager.getDTM(source, false, wsfilter, true,
                                              false, false, 0, hasIdCall);
            } else if (_dom != null) {
                 dom = _dom;
                 _dom = null;  // use only once, so reset to 'null'
            } else {
                 return null;
            }

            if (!_isIdentity) {
                // Give the translet the opportunity to make a prepass of
                // the document, in case it can extract useful information early
                _translet.prepassDocument(dom);
            }

            return dom;

        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            if (_errorListener != null) {
                postErrorToListener(e.getMessage());
            }
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl}
     * object that create this <code>Transformer.
     */
    protected TransformerFactoryImpl getTransformerFactory() {
        return _tfactory;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutputHandlerFactory}
     * object that create the <code>TransletOutputHandler.
     */
    protected TransletOutputHandlerFactory getTransletOutputHandlerFactory() {
        return _tohFactory;
    }

    private void transformIdentity(Source source, SerializationHandler handler)
        throws Exception
    {
        // Get systemId from source
        if (source != null) {
            _sourceSystemId = source.getSystemId();
        }

        if (source instanceof StreamSource) {
            final StreamSource stream = (StreamSource) source;
            final InputStream streamInput = stream.getInputStream();
            final Reader streamReader = stream.getReader();
            final XMLReader reader = _readerManager.getXMLReader();

            try {
                // Hook up reader and output handler
                try {
                    reader.setProperty(LEXICAL_HANDLER_PROPERTY, handler);
                    reader.setFeature(NAMESPACE_PREFIXES_FEATURE, true);
                } catch (SAXException e) {
                    // Falls through
                }
                reader.setContentHandler(handler);

                // Create input source from source
                InputSource input;
                if (streamInput != null) {
                    input = new InputSource(streamInput);
                    input.setSystemId(_sourceSystemId);
                }
                else if (streamReader != null) {
                    input = new InputSource(streamReader);
                    input.setSystemId(_sourceSystemId);
                }
                else if (_sourceSystemId != null) {
                    input = new InputSource(_sourceSystemId);
                }
                else {
                    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_NO_SOURCE_ERR);
                    throw new TransformerException(err.toString());
                }

                // Start pushing SAX events
                reader.parse(input);
            } finally {
                _readerManager.releaseXMLReader(reader);
            }
        } else if (source instanceof SAXSource) {
            final SAXSource sax = (SAXSource) source;
            XMLReader reader = sax.getXMLReader();
            final InputSource input = sax.getInputSource();
            boolean userReader = true;

            try {
                // Create a reader if not set by user
                if (reader == null) {
                    reader = _readerManager.getXMLReader();
                    userReader = false;
                }

                // Hook up reader and output handler
                try {
                    reader.setProperty(LEXICAL_HANDLER_PROPERTY, handler);
                    reader.setFeature(NAMESPACE_PREFIXES_FEATURE, true);
                } catch (SAXException e) {
                    // Falls through
                }
                reader.setContentHandler(handler);

                // Start pushing SAX events
                reader.parse(input);
            } finally {
                if (!userReader) {
                    _readerManager.releaseXMLReader(reader);
                }
            }
        } else if (source instanceof StAXSource) {
            final StAXSource staxSource = (StAXSource)source;
            StAXEvent2SAX staxevent2sax;
            StAXStream2SAX staxStream2SAX;
            if (staxSource.getXMLEventReader() != null) {
                final XMLEventReader xmlEventReader = staxSource.getXMLEventReader();
                staxevent2sax = new StAXEvent2SAX(xmlEventReader);
                staxevent2sax.setContentHandler(handler);
                staxevent2sax.parse();
                handler.flushPending();
            } else if (staxSource.getXMLStreamReader() != null) {
                final XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader = staxSource.getXMLStreamReader();
                staxStream2SAX = new StAXStream2SAX(xmlStreamReader);
                staxStream2SAX.setContentHandler(handler);
                staxStream2SAX.parse();
                handler.flushPending();
            }
        } else if (source instanceof DOMSource) {
            final DOMSource domsrc = (DOMSource) source;
            new DOM2TO(domsrc.getNode(), handler).parse();
        } else if (source instanceof XSLTCSource) {
            final DOM dom = ((XSLTCSource) source).getDOM(null, _translet);
            ((SAXImpl)dom).copy(handler);
        } else {
            ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_NO_SOURCE_ERR);
            throw new TransformerException(err.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Internal transformation method - uses the internal APIs of XSLTC
     */
    private void transform(Source source, SerializationHandler handler,
        String encoding) throws TransformerException
    {
        try {
            /*
             * According to JAXP1.2, new SAXSource()/StreamSource()
             * should create an empty input tree, with a default root node.
             * new DOMSource()creates an empty document using DocumentBuilder.
             * newDocument(); Use DocumentBuilder.newDocument() for all 3
             * situations, since there is no clear spec. how to create
             * an empty tree when both SAXSource() and StreamSource() are used.
             */
            if ((source instanceof StreamSource && source.getSystemId()==null
                && ((StreamSource)source).getInputStream()==null &&
                ((StreamSource)source).getReader()==null)||
                (source instanceof SAXSource &&
                ((SAXSource)source).getInputSource()==null &&
                ((SAXSource)source).getXMLReader()==null )||
                (source instanceof DOMSource &&
                ((DOMSource)source).getNode()==null)){
                        DocumentBuilderFactory builderF = FactoryImpl.getDOMFactory(_useServicesMechanism);
                        DocumentBuilder builder = builderF.newDocumentBuilder();
                        String systemID = source.getSystemId();
                        source = new DOMSource(builder.newDocument());

                        // Copy system ID from original, empty Source to new
                        if (systemID != null) {
                          source.setSystemId(systemID);
                        }
            }
            if (_isIdentity) {
                transformIdentity(source, handler);
            } else {
                _translet.transform(getDOM(source), handler);
            }
        } catch (TransletException e) {
            if (_errorListener != null) postErrorToListener(e.getMessage());
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            if (_errorListener != null) postErrorToListener(e.getMessage());
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (_errorListener != null) postErrorToListener(e.getMessage());
            throw new TransformerException(e);
        } finally {
            _dtmManager = null;
        }

        // If we create an output stream for the Result, we need to close it after the transformation.
        if (_ostream != null) {
            try {
                _ostream.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e) {}
            _ostream = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.getErrorListener()
     * Get the error event handler in effect for the transformation.
     *
     * @return The error event handler currently in effect
     */
    @Override
    public ErrorListener getErrorListener() {
        return _errorListener;
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.setErrorListener()
     * Set the error event listener in effect for the transformation.
     * Register a message handler in the translet in order to forward
     * xsl:messages to error listener.
     *
     * @param listener The error event listener to use
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    @Override
    public void setErrorListener(ErrorListener listener)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (listener == null) {
            ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.ERROR_LISTENER_NULL_ERR,
                                        "Transformer");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(err.toString());
        }
        _errorListener = listener;

        // Register a message handler to report xsl:messages
    if (_translet != null)
        _translet.setMessageHandler(new MessageHandler(_errorListener));
    }

    /**
     * Inform TrAX error listener of an error
     */
    private void postErrorToListener(String message) {
        try {
            _errorListener.error(new TransformerException(message));
        }
        catch (TransformerException e) {
            // ignored - transformation cannot be continued
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inform TrAX error listener of a warning
     */
    private void postWarningToListener(String message) {
        try {
            _errorListener.warning(new TransformerException(message));
        }
        catch (TransformerException e) {
            // ignored - transformation cannot be continued
        }
    }

    /**
     * The translet stores all CDATA sections set in the <xsl:output> element
     * in a Hashtable. This method will re-construct the whitespace separated
     * list of elements given in the <xsl:output> element.
     */
    private String makeCDATAString(Hashtable cdata) {
        // Return a 'null' string if no CDATA section elements were specified
        if (cdata == null) return null;

        final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

        // Get an enumeration of all the elements in the hashtable
        Enumeration elements = cdata.keys();
        if (elements.hasMoreElements()) {
            result.append((String)elements.nextElement());
            while (elements.hasMoreElements()) {
                String element = (String)elements.nextElement();
                result.append(' ');
                result.append(element);
            }
        }

        return(result.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.getOutputProperties().
     * Returns a copy of the output properties for the transformation. This is
     * a set of layered properties. The first layer contains properties set by
     * calls to setOutputProperty() and setOutputProperties() on this class,
     * and the output settings defined in the stylesheet's <xsl:output>
     * element makes up the second level, while the default XSLT output
     * settings are returned on the third level.
     *
     * @return Properties in effect for this Transformer
     */
    @Override
    public Properties getOutputProperties() {
        return (Properties) _properties.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.getOutputProperty().
     * Get an output property that is in effect for the transformation. The
     * property specified may be a property that was set with setOutputProperty,
     * or it may be a property specified in the stylesheet.
     *
     * @param name A non-null string that contains the name of the property
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property name is not known
     */
    @Override
    public String getOutputProperty(String name)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (!validOutputProperty(name)) {
            ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_UNKNOWN_PROP_ERR, name);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(err.toString());
        }
        return _properties.getProperty(name);
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.setOutputProperties().
     * Set the output properties for the transformation. These properties
     * will override properties set in the Templates with xsl:output.
     * Unrecognised properties will be quitely ignored.
     *
     * @param properties The properties to use for the Transformer
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException Never, errors are ignored
     */
    @Override
    public void setOutputProperties(Properties properties)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (properties != null) {
            final Enumeration names = properties.propertyNames();

            while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
                final String name = (String) names.nextElement();

                // Ignore lower layer properties
                if (isDefaultProperty(name, properties)) continue;

                if (validOutputProperty(name)) {
                    _properties.setProperty(name, properties.getProperty(name));
                }
                else {
                    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_UNKNOWN_PROP_ERR, name);
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(err.toString());
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            _properties = _propertiesClone;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.setOutputProperty().
     * Get an output property that is in effect for the transformation. The
     * property specified may be a property that was set with
     * setOutputProperty(), or it may be a property specified in the stylesheet.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property to set
     * @param value The value to assign to the property
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException Never, errors are ignored
     */
    @Override
    public void setOutputProperty(String name, String value)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (!validOutputProperty(name)) {
            ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_UNKNOWN_PROP_ERR, name);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(err.toString());
        }
        _properties.setProperty(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * Internal method to pass any properties to the translet prior to
     * initiating the transformation
     */
    private void transferOutputProperties(AbstractTranslet translet)
    {
        // Return right now if no properties are set
        if (_properties == null) return;

        // Get a list of all the defined properties
        Enumeration names = _properties.propertyNames();
        while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
            // Note the use of get() instead of getProperty()
            String name  = (String) names.nextElement();
            String value = (String) _properties.get(name);

            // Ignore default properties
            if (value == null) continue;

            // Pass property value to translet - override previous setting
            if (name.equals(OutputKeys.ENCODING)) {
                translet._encoding = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.METHOD)) {
                translet._method = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC)) {
                translet._doctypePublic = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM)) {
                translet._doctypeSystem = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.MEDIA_TYPE)) {
                translet._mediaType = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.STANDALONE)) {
                translet._standalone = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.VERSION)) {
                translet._version = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION)) {
                translet._omitHeader =
                    (value != null && value.toLowerCase().equals("yes"));
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.INDENT)) {
                translet._indent =
                    (value != null && value.toLowerCase().equals("yes"));
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.S_BUILTIN_OLD_EXTENSIONS_UNIVERSAL +"indent-amount")) {
                 if (value != null) {
                     translet._indentamount = Integer.parseInt(value);
                 }
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.S_BUILTIN_EXTENSIONS_UNIVERSAL +"indent-amount")) {
                 if (value != null) {
                     translet._indentamount = Integer.parseInt(value);
                 }
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS)) {
                if (value != null) {
                    translet._cdata = null; // clear previous setting
                    StringTokenizer e = new StringTokenizer(value);
                    while (e.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        translet.addCdataElement(e.nextToken());
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.ORACLE_IS_STANDALONE)) {
                 if (value != null && value.equals("yes")) {
                     translet._isStandalone = true;
                 }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is used to pass any properties to the output handler
     * when running the identity transform.
     */
    public void transferOutputProperties(SerializationHandler handler)
    {
        // Return right now if no properties are set
        if (_properties == null) return;

        String doctypePublic = null;
        String doctypeSystem = null;

        // Get a list of all the defined properties
        Enumeration names = _properties.propertyNames();
        while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
            // Note the use of get() instead of getProperty()
            String name  = (String) names.nextElement();
            String value = (String) _properties.get(name);

            // Ignore default properties
            if (value == null) continue;

            // Pass property value to translet - override previous setting
            if (name.equals(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC)) {
                doctypePublic = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM)) {
                doctypeSystem = value;
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.MEDIA_TYPE)) {
                handler.setMediaType(value);
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.STANDALONE)) {
                handler.setStandalone(value);
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.VERSION)) {
                handler.setVersion(value);
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION)) {
                handler.setOmitXMLDeclaration(
                    value != null && value.toLowerCase().equals("yes"));
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.INDENT)) {
                handler.setIndent(
                    value != null && value.toLowerCase().equals("yes"));
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.S_BUILTIN_OLD_EXTENSIONS_UNIVERSAL +"indent-amount")) {
                if (value != null) {
                    handler.setIndentAmount(Integer.parseInt(value));
                }
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.S_BUILTIN_EXTENSIONS_UNIVERSAL +"indent-amount")) {
                if (value != null) {
                    handler.setIndentAmount(Integer.parseInt(value));
                }
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.ORACLE_IS_STANDALONE)) {
                if (value != null && value.equals("yes")) {
                    handler.setIsStandalone(true);
                }
            }
            else if (name.equals(OutputKeys.CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS)) {
                if (value != null) {
                    StringTokenizer e = new StringTokenizer(value);
                    Vector uriAndLocalNames = null;
                    while (e.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        final String token = e.nextToken();

                        // look for the last colon, as the String may be
                        // something like "http://abc.com:local"
                        int lastcolon = token.lastIndexOf(':');
                        String uri;
                        String localName;
                        if (lastcolon > 0) {
                            uri = token.substring(0, lastcolon);
                            localName = token.substring(lastcolon+1);
                        } else {
                            // no colon at all, lets hope this is the
                            // local name itself then
                            uri = null;
                            localName = token;
                        }

                        if (uriAndLocalNames == null) {
                            uriAndLocalNames = new Vector();
                        }
                        // add the uri/localName as a pair, in that order
                        uriAndLocalNames.addElement(uri);
                        uriAndLocalNames.addElement(localName);
                    }
                    handler.setCdataSectionElements(uriAndLocalNames);
                }
            }
        }

        // Call setDoctype() if needed
        if (doctypePublic != null || doctypeSystem != null) {
            handler.setDoctype(doctypeSystem, doctypePublic);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Internal method to create the initial set of properties. There
     * are two layers of properties: the default layer and the base layer.
     * The latter contains properties defined in the stylesheet or by
     * the user using this API.
     */
    private Properties createOutputProperties(Properties outputProperties) {
        final Properties defaults = new Properties();
        setDefaults(defaults, "xml");

        // Copy propeties set in stylesheet to base
        final Properties base = new Properties(defaults);
        if (outputProperties != null) {
            final Enumeration names = outputProperties.propertyNames();
            while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
                final String name = (String) names.nextElement();
                base.setProperty(name, outputProperties.getProperty(name));
            }
        }
        else {
            base.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, _translet._encoding);
            if (_translet._method != null)
                base.setProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, _translet._method);
        }

        // Update defaults based on output method
        final String method = base.getProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD);
        if (method != null) {
            if (method.equals("html")) {
                setDefaults(defaults,"html");
            }
            else if (method.equals("text")) {
                setDefaults(defaults,"text");
            }
        }

        return base;
    }

        /**
         * Internal method to get the default properties from the
         * serializer factory and set them on the property object.
         * @param props a java.util.Property object on which the properties are set.
         * @param method The output method type, one of "xml", "text", "html" ...
         */
        private void setDefaults(Properties props, String method)
        {
                final Properties method_props =
                        OutputPropertiesFactory.getDefaultMethodProperties(method);
                {
                        final Enumeration names = method_props.propertyNames();
                        while (names.hasMoreElements())
                        {
                                final String name = (String)names.nextElement();
                                props.setProperty(name, method_props.getProperty(name));
                        }
                }
        }
    /**
     * Verifies if a given output property name is a property defined in
     * the JAXP 1.1 / TrAX spec
     */
    private boolean validOutputProperty(String name) {
        return (name.equals(OutputKeys.ENCODING) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.METHOD) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.INDENT) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.MEDIA_TYPE) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION)   ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.STANDALONE) ||
                name.equals(OutputKeys.VERSION) ||
                name.equals(OutputPropertiesFactory.ORACLE_IS_STANDALONE) ||
                name.charAt(0) == '{');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a given output property is default (2nd layer only)
     */
    private boolean isDefaultProperty(String name, Properties properties) {
        return (properties.get(name) == null);
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.setParameter()
     * Add a parameter for the transformation. The parameter is simply passed
     * on to the translet - no validation is performed - so any unused
     * parameters are quitely ignored by the translet.
     *
     * @param name The name of the parameter
     * @param value The value to assign to the parameter
     */
    @Override
    public void setParameter(String name, Object value) {

        if (value == null) {
            ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.JAXP_INVALID_SET_PARAM_VALUE, name);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(err.toString());
        }

        if (_isIdentity) {
            if (_parameters == null) {
                _parameters = new Hashtable();
            }
            _parameters.put(name, value);
        }
        else {
            _translet.addParameter(name, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.clearParameters()
     * Clear all parameters set with setParameter. Clears the translet's
     * parameter stack.
     */
    @Override
    public void clearParameters() {
        if (_isIdentity && _parameters != null) {
            _parameters.clear();
        }
        else {
            _translet.clearParameters();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.getParameter()
     * Returns the value of a given parameter. Note that the translet will not
     * keep values for parameters that were not defined in the stylesheet.
     *
     * @param name The name of the parameter
     * @return An object that contains the value assigned to the parameter
     */
    @Override
    public final Object getParameter(String name) {
        if (_isIdentity) {
            return (_parameters != null) ? _parameters.get(name) : null;
        }
        else {
            return _translet.getParameter(name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.getURIResolver()
     * Set the object currently used to resolve URIs used in document().
     *
     * @return  The URLResolver object currently in use
     */
    @Override
    public URIResolver getURIResolver() {
        return _uriResolver;
    }

    /**
     * Implements JAXP's Transformer.setURIResolver()
     * Set an object that will be used to resolve URIs used in document().
     *
     * @param resolver The URIResolver to use in document()
     */
    @Override
    public void setURIResolver(URIResolver resolver) {
        _uriResolver = resolver;
    }

    /**
     * This class should only be used as a DOMCache for the translet if the
     * URIResolver has been set.
     *
     * The method implements XSLTC's DOMCache interface, which is used to
     * plug in an external document loader into a translet. This method acts
     * as an adapter between TrAX's URIResolver interface and XSLTC's
     * DOMCache interface. This approach is simple, but removes the
     * possibility of using external document caches with XSLTC.
     *
     * @param baseURI The base URI used by the document call.
     * @param href The href argument passed to the document function.
     * @param translet A reference to the translet requesting the document
     */
    @Override
    public DOM retrieveDocument(String baseURI, String href, Translet translet) {
        try {
            // Argument to document function was: document('');
            if (href.length() == 0) {
                href = baseURI;
            }

            /*
             *  Fix for bug 24188
             *  Incase the _uriResolver.resolve(href,base) is null
             *  try to still  retrieve the document before returning null
             *  and throwing the FileNotFoundException in
             *  com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.dom.LoadDocument
             *
             */
            Source resolvedSource = _uriResolver.resolve(href, baseURI);
            if (resolvedSource == null)  {
                StreamSource streamSource = new StreamSource(
                     SystemIDResolver.getAbsoluteURI(href, baseURI));
                return getDOM(streamSource) ;
            }

            return getDOM(resolvedSource);
        }
        catch (TransformerException e) {
            if (_errorListener != null)
                postErrorToListener("File not found: " + e.getMessage());
            return(null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Receive notification of a recoverable error.
     * The transformer must continue to provide normal parsing events after
     * invoking this method. It should still be possible for the application
     * to process the document through to the end.
     *
     * @param e The warning information encapsulated in a transformer
     * exception.
     * @throws TransformerException if the application chooses to discontinue
     * the transformation (always does in our case).
     */
    @Override
    public void error(TransformerException e)
        throws TransformerException
    {
        Throwable wrapped = e.getException();
        if (wrapped != null) {
            System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.ERROR_PLUS_WRAPPED_MSG,
                                            e.getMessageAndLocation(),
                                            wrapped.getMessage()));
        } else {
            System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.ERROR_MSG,
                                            e.getMessageAndLocation()));
        }
        throw e;
    }

    /**
     * Receive notification of a non-recoverable error.
     * The application must assume that the transformation cannot continue
     * after the Transformer has invoked this method, and should continue
     * (if at all) only to collect addition error messages. In fact,
     * Transformers are free to stop reporting events once this method has
     * been invoked.
     *
     * @param e The warning information encapsulated in a transformer
     * exception.
     * @throws TransformerException if the application chooses to discontinue
     * the transformation (always does in our case).
     */
    @Override
    public void fatalError(TransformerException e)
        throws TransformerException
    {
        Throwable wrapped = e.getException();
        if (wrapped != null) {
            System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.FATAL_ERR_PLUS_WRAPPED_MSG,
                                            e.getMessageAndLocation(),
                                            wrapped.getMessage()));
        } else {
            System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.FATAL_ERR_MSG,
                                            e.getMessageAndLocation()));
        }
        throw e;
    }

    /**
     * Receive notification of a warning.
     * Transformers can use this method to report conditions that are not
     * errors or fatal errors. The default behaviour is to take no action.
     * After invoking this method, the Transformer must continue with the
     * transformation. It should still be possible for the application to
     * process the document through to the end.
     *
     * @param e The warning information encapsulated in a transformer
     * exception.
     * @throws TransformerException if the application chooses to discontinue
     * the transformation (never does in our case).
     */
    @Override
    public void warning(TransformerException e)
        throws TransformerException
    {
        Throwable wrapped = e.getException();
        if (wrapped != null) {
            System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.WARNING_PLUS_WRAPPED_MSG,
                                            e.getMessageAndLocation(),
                                            wrapped.getMessage()));
        } else {
            System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.WARNING_MSG,
                                            e.getMessageAndLocation()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method resets  the Transformer to its original configuration
     * Transformer code is reset to the same state it was when it was
     * created
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    public void reset() {

        _method = null;
        _encoding = null;
        _sourceSystemId = null;
        _errorListener = this;
        _uriResolver = null;
        _dom = null;
        _parameters = null;
        _indentNumber = 0;
        setOutputProperties (null);
        _tohFactory = null;
        _ostream = null;

    }
}

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