What are some treatments for bed bugs and a bed bug infestation?

After being exposed to bed bugs at the Sage Hotel in Santa Fe, New Mexico in late 2023, I’ve been researching bed bugs. This article is specifically about bed bug infestations and how to treat them. This information comes from ChatGPT and a few other sources.

Bed bug infestations

Here’s a condensed version of the Top 10 methods for treating bed bug infestations I got from ChatGPT, and confirmed with other sources:

  • Inspection and Identification: A thorough inspection is the first step ... Identifying the areas where bed bugs are hiding is crucial. My experience is that you can use traps to confirm their existence.

  • Chemical Treatments: Pest control professionals may use insecticides specifically designed for bed bug control. My experience is that these come in spray and powder forms.

  • Heat Treatment: Heat treatment involves raising the temperature of the infested area to a level that kills bed bugs and their eggs. Specialized equipment is used to achieve the necessary temperatures.

  • Vacuuming: Vacuuming can help remove live bed bugs and their eggs from cracks, crevices, and other hiding places. Be sure to use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to prevent bed bugs from escaping. Also, dispose of the vacuum bags quickly and safely.

  • Steam Treatment: High-temperature steam can kill bed bugs and their eggs on contact. Steam treatment is often used on items that can’t be treated with chemicals, such as upholstery and mattresses. (Personally, I just threw everything I had at The Sage Hotel out. That cost me hundreds of dollars and my favorite clothes, but it was better than bringing bed bugs home with me.)

  • Encasement: Bed bug-proof mattress and box spring encasements can trap bed bugs inside and prevent them from feeding. This doesn’t eliminate the infestation but can help contain it. (i.e., you can find large bags that fit around mattresses.)

  • Laundering and Dry Cleaning: Wash and dry infested clothing, bedding, and curtains at high temperatures to kill bed bugs.

  • Non-Chemical Methods: Non-chemical methods, such as using diatomaceous earth or silica gel, can be used to create physical barriers that can kill bed bugs by dehydrating them. These substances are often applied in cracks and crevices.

  • Discarding Infested Items: In severe infestations, it may be necessary to discard heavily infested items, such as mattresses, furniture, and electronics, to prevent the spread of bed bugs. (As mentioned, I threw out all my personal belongings I had at The Sage Hotel in Santa Fe.)

  • Preventative Measures: After treatment, it’s essential to implement preventative measures to avoid future infestations. (Companies sell a stinky powder that you can place in cracks, crevices, and elsewhere.)

Keep in mind that DIY bed bug treatments are often less effective than professional treatments, and improper handling of bed bugs can lead to their spread.

Google Bard on bed bug treatments

Google Bard adds some additional information about bed bug treatments, specifically the use of pyrethroids, desiccants, fumigants, heat, cold, and encasements.