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Ant example source code file (JDependTask.java)

This example Ant source code file (JDependTask.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Ant tags/keywords

buildexception, buildexception, executewatchdog, failed, file, file, io, ioexception, jdepend, object, path, path, reflection, string, string, util, vector

The JDependTask.java source code

/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.jdepend;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteWatchdog;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.LogStreamHandler;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Commandline;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.CommandlineJava;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.EnumeratedAttribute;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.PatternSet;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Reference;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.LoaderUtils;

/**
 * Runs JDepend tests.
 *
 * <p>JDepend is a tool to generate design quality metrics for each Java package.
 * It has been initially created by Mike Clark. JDepend can be found at <a
 * href="http://www.clarkware.com/software/JDepend.html">http://www.clarkware.com/software/JDepend.html</a>.
 *
 * The current implementation spawn a new Java VM.
 *
 */
public class JDependTask extends Task {
    //private CommandlineJava commandline = new CommandlineJava();

    // required attributes
    private Path sourcesPath; // Deprecated!
    private Path classesPath; // Use this going forward

    // optional attributes
    private File outputFile;
    private File dir;
    private Path compileClasspath;
    private boolean haltonerror = false;
    private boolean fork = false;
    private Long timeout = null;

    private String jvm = null;
    private String format = "text";
    private PatternSet defaultPatterns = new PatternSet();

    private static Constructor packageFilterC;
    private static Method setFilter;

    private boolean includeRuntime = false;
    private Path runtimeClasses = null;

    static {
        try {
            Class packageFilter =
                Class.forName("jdepend.framework.PackageFilter");
            packageFilterC =
                packageFilter.getConstructor(new Class[] {java.util.Collection.class});
            setFilter =
                jdepend.textui.JDepend.class.getDeclaredMethod("setFilter",
                                                               new Class[] {packageFilter});
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            if (setFilter == null) {
                packageFilterC = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * If true,
     *  include jdepend.jar in the forked VM.
     *
     * @param b include ant run time yes or no
     * @since Ant 1.6
     */
    public void setIncluderuntime(boolean b) {
        includeRuntime = b;
    }

    /**
     * Set the timeout value (in milliseconds).
     *
     * <p>If the operation is running for more than this value, the jdepend
     * will be canceled. (works only when in 'fork' mode).</p>
     * @param value the maximum time (in milliseconds) allowed before
     * declaring the test as 'timed-out'
     * @see #setFork(boolean)
     */
    public void setTimeout(Long value) {
        timeout = value;
    }

    /**
     * @return the timeout value
     */
    public Long getTimeout() {
        return timeout;
    }

    /**
     * The output file name.
     *
     * @param outputFile the output file name
     */
    public void setOutputFile(File outputFile) {
        this.outputFile = outputFile;
    }

    /**
     * @return the output file name
     */
    public File getOutputFile() {
        return outputFile;
    }

    /**
     * Whether or not to halt on failure. Default: false.
     * @param haltonerror the value to set
     */
    public void setHaltonerror(boolean haltonerror) {
        this.haltonerror = haltonerror;
    }

    /**
     * @return the value of the haltonerror attribute
     */
    public boolean getHaltonerror() {
        return haltonerror;
    }

    /**
     * If true, forks into a new JVM. Default: false.
     *
     * @param   value   <tt>true if a JVM should be forked,
     *                  otherwise <tt>false
     */
    public void setFork(boolean value) {
        fork = value;
    }

    /**
     * @return the value of the fork attribute
     */
    public boolean getFork() {
        return fork;
    }

    /**
     * The command used to invoke a forked Java Virtual Machine.
     *
     * Default is <tt>java. Ignored if no JVM is forked.
     * @param   value   the new VM to use instead of <tt>java
     * @see #setFork(boolean)
     */
    public void setJvm(String value) {
        jvm = value;

    }

    /**
     * Adds a path to source code to analyze.
     * @return a source path
     * @deprecated since 1.6.x.
     */
    public Path createSourcespath() {
        if (sourcesPath == null) {
            sourcesPath = new Path(getProject());
        }
        return sourcesPath.createPath();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the sourcepath.
     * @return the sources path
     * @deprecated since 1.6.x.
     */
    public Path getSourcespath() {
        return sourcesPath;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a path to class code to analyze.
     * @return a classes path
     */
    public Path createClassespath() {
        if (classesPath == null) {
            classesPath = new Path(getProject());
        }
        return classesPath.createPath();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the classespath.
     * @return the classes path
     */
    public Path getClassespath() {
        return classesPath;
    }

    /**
     * The directory to invoke the VM in. Ignored if no JVM is forked.
     * @param   dir     the directory to invoke the JVM from.
     * @see #setFork(boolean)
     */
    public void setDir(File dir) {
        this.dir = dir;
    }

    /**
     * @return the dir attribute
     */
    public File getDir() {
        return dir;
    }

    /**
     * Set the classpath to be used for this compilation.
     * @param classpath a class path to be used
     */
    public void setClasspath(Path classpath) {
        if (compileClasspath == null) {
            compileClasspath = classpath;
        } else {
            compileClasspath.append(classpath);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the classpath to be used for this compilation.
     * @return the class path used for compilation
     */
    public Path getClasspath() {
        return compileClasspath;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a path to the classpath.
     * @return a classpath
     */
    public Path createClasspath() {
        if (compileClasspath == null) {
            compileClasspath = new Path(getProject());
        }
        return compileClasspath.createPath();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new JVM argument. Ignored if no JVM is forked.
     * @param commandline the commandline to create the argument on
     * @return  create a new JVM argument so that any argument can
     *          be passed to the JVM.
     * @see #setFork(boolean)
     */
    public Commandline.Argument createJvmarg(CommandlineJava commandline) {
        return commandline.createVmArgument();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a reference to a classpath defined elsewhere.
     * @param r a classpath reference
     */
    public void setClasspathRef(Reference r) {
        createClasspath().setRefid(r);
    }

    /**
     * add a name entry on the exclude list
     * @return a pattern for the excludes
     */
    public PatternSet.NameEntry createExclude() {
        return defaultPatterns.createExclude();
    }

    /**
     * @return the excludes patterns
     */
    public PatternSet getExcludes() {
        return defaultPatterns;
    }

    /**
     * The format to write the output in, "xml" or "text".
     *
     * @param ea xml or text
     */
    public void setFormat(FormatAttribute ea) {
        format = ea.getValue();
    }

    /**
     * A class for the enumerated attribute format,
     * values are xml and text.
     * @see EnumeratedAttribute
     */
    public static class FormatAttribute extends EnumeratedAttribute {
        private String [] formats = new String[]{"xml", "text"};

        /**
         * @return the enumerated values
         */
        public String[] getValues() {
            return formats;
        }
    }

    /**
     * No problems with this test.
     */
    private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    /**
     * An error occurred.
     */
    private static final int ERRORS = 1;

    /**
     * Search for the given resource and add the directory or archive
     * that contains it to the classpath.
     *
     * <p>Doesn't work for archives in JDK 1.1 as the URL returned by
     * getResource doesn't contain the name of the archive.</p>
     *
     * @param resource resource that one wants to lookup
     * @since Ant 1.6
     */
    private void addClasspathEntry(String resource) {
        /*
         * pre Ant 1.6 this method used to call getClass().getResource
         * while Ant 1.6 will call ClassLoader.getResource().
         *
         * The difference is that Class.getResource expects a leading
         * slash for "absolute" resources and will strip it before
         * delegating to ClassLoader.getResource - so we now have to
         * emulate Class's behavior.
         */
        if (resource.startsWith("/")) {
            resource = resource.substring(1);
        } else {
            resource = "org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/optional/jdepend/"
                + resource;
        }

        File f = LoaderUtils.getResourceSource(getClass().getClassLoader(),
                                               resource);
        if (f != null) {
            log("Found " + f.getAbsolutePath(), Project.MSG_DEBUG);
            runtimeClasses.createPath().setLocation(f);
        } else {
            log("Couldn\'t find " + resource, Project.MSG_DEBUG);
        }
    }

    /**
     * execute the task
     *
     * @exception BuildException if an error occurs
     */
    public void execute() throws BuildException {

        CommandlineJava commandline = new CommandlineJava();

        if ("text".equals(format)) {
            commandline.setClassname("jdepend.textui.JDepend");
        } else
            if ("xml".equals(format)) {
                commandline.setClassname("jdepend.xmlui.JDepend");
            }

        if (jvm != null) {
            commandline.setVm(jvm);
        }
        if (getSourcespath() == null && getClassespath() == null) {
            throw new BuildException("Missing classespath required argument");
        } else if (getClassespath() == null) {
            String msg =
                "sourcespath is deprecated in JDepend >= 2.5 "
                + "- please convert to classespath";
            log(msg);
        }

        // execute the test and get the return code
        int exitValue = JDependTask.ERRORS;
        boolean wasKilled = false;
        if (!getFork()) {
            exitValue = executeInVM(commandline);
        } else {
            ExecuteWatchdog watchdog = createWatchdog();
            exitValue = executeAsForked(commandline, watchdog);
            // null watchdog means no timeout, you'd better not check with null
            if (watchdog != null) {
                wasKilled = watchdog.killedProcess();
            }
        }

        // if there is an error/failure and that it should halt, stop
        // everything otherwise just log a statement
        boolean errorOccurred = exitValue == JDependTask.ERRORS || wasKilled;

        if (errorOccurred) {
            String errorMessage = "JDepend FAILED"
                + (wasKilled ? " - Timed out" : "");

            if  (getHaltonerror()) {
                throw new BuildException(errorMessage, getLocation());
            } else {
                log(errorMessage, Project.MSG_ERR);
            }
        }
    }

    // this comment extract from JUnit Task may also apply here
    // "in VM is not very nice since it could probably hang the
    // whole build. IMHO this method should be avoided and it would be best
    // to remove it in future versions. TBD. (SBa)"

    /**
     * Execute inside VM.
     *
     * @param commandline the command line
     * @return the return value of the mvm
     * @exception BuildException if an error occurs
     */
    public int executeInVM(CommandlineJava commandline) throws BuildException {
        jdepend.textui.JDepend jdepend;

        if ("xml".equals(format)) {
            jdepend = new jdepend.xmlui.JDepend();
        } else {
            jdepend = new jdepend.textui.JDepend();
        }

        FileWriter fw = null;
        if (getOutputFile() != null) {
            try {
                fw = new FileWriter(getOutputFile().getPath());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                String msg = "JDepend Failed when creating the output file: "
                    + e.getMessage();
                log(msg);
                throw new BuildException(msg);
            }
            jdepend.setWriter(new PrintWriter(fw));
            log("Output to be stored in " + getOutputFile().getPath());
        }


        try {
            if (getClassespath() != null) {
                // This is the new, better way - use classespath instead
                // of sourcespath.  The code is currently the same - you
                // need class files in a directory to use this or jar files.
                String[] cP = getClassespath().list();
                for (int i = 0; i < cP.length; i++) {
                    File f = new File(cP[i]);
                    // not necessary as JDepend would fail, but why loose
                    // some time?
                    if (!f.exists()) {
                        String msg = "\""
                            + f.getPath()
                            + "\" does not represent a valid"
                            + " file or directory. JDepend would fail.";
                        log(msg);
                        throw new BuildException(msg);
                    }
                    try {
                        jdepend.addDirectory(f.getPath());
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        String msg =
                            "JDepend Failed when adding a class directory: "
                            + e.getMessage();
                        log(msg);
                        throw new BuildException(msg);
                    }
                }

            } else if (getSourcespath() != null) {

                // This is the old way and is deprecated - classespath is
                // the right way to do this and is above
                String[] sP = getSourcespath().list();
                for (int i = 0; i < sP.length; i++) {
                    File f = new File(sP[i]);

                    // not necessary as JDepend would fail, but why loose
                    // some time?
                    if (!f.exists() || !f.isDirectory()) {
                        String msg = "\""
                            + f.getPath()
                            + "\" does not represent a valid"
                            + " directory. JDepend would fail.";
                        log(msg);
                        throw new BuildException(msg);
                    }
                    try {
                        jdepend.addDirectory(f.getPath());
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        String msg =
                            "JDepend Failed when adding a source directory: "
                            + e.getMessage();
                        log(msg);
                        throw new BuildException(msg);
                    }
                }
            }

            // This bit turns <exclude> child tags into patters to ignore
            String[] patterns = defaultPatterns.getExcludePatterns(getProject());
            if (patterns != null && patterns.length > 0) {
                if (setFilter != null) {
                    Vector v = new Vector();
                    for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
                        v.addElement(patterns[i]);
                    }
                    try {
                        Object o = packageFilterC.newInstance(new Object[] {v});
                        setFilter.invoke(jdepend, new Object[] {o});
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        log("excludes will be ignored as JDepend doesn't like me: "
                            + e.getMessage(), Project.MSG_WARN);
                    }
                } else {
                    log("Sorry, your version of JDepend doesn't support excludes",
                        Project.MSG_WARN);
                }
            }

            jdepend.analyze();
        } finally {
            FileUtils.close(fw);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }


    /**
     * Execute the task by forking a new JVM. The command will block until
     * it finishes. To know if the process was destroyed or not, use the
     * <tt>killedProcess() method of the watchdog class.
     * @param commandline the commandline for forked jvm
     * @param  watchdog   the watchdog in charge of cancelling the test if it
     * exceeds a certain amount of time. Can be <tt>null.
     * @return the result of running the jdepend
     * @throws BuildException in case of error
     */
    // JL: comment extracted from JUnitTask (and slightly modified)
    public int executeAsForked(CommandlineJava commandline,
                               ExecuteWatchdog watchdog) throws BuildException {
        runtimeClasses = new Path(getProject());
        addClasspathEntry("/jdepend/textui/JDepend.class");

        // if not set, auto-create the ClassPath from the project
        createClasspath();

        // not sure whether this test is needed but cost nothing to put.
        // hope it will be reviewed by anybody competent
        if (getClasspath().toString().length() > 0) {
            createJvmarg(commandline).setValue("-classpath");
            createJvmarg(commandline).setValue(getClasspath().toString());
        }

        if (includeRuntime) {
            Vector v = Execute.getProcEnvironment();
            Enumeration e = v.elements();
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                String s = (String) e.nextElement();
                if (s.startsWith("CLASSPATH=")) {
                    commandline.createClasspath(getProject()).createPath()
                        .append(new Path(getProject(),
                                         s.substring("CLASSPATH=".length()
                                                     )));
                }
            }
            log("Implicitly adding " + runtimeClasses + " to CLASSPATH",
                Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            commandline.createClasspath(getProject()).createPath()
                .append(runtimeClasses);
        }

        if (getOutputFile() != null) {
            // having a space between the file and its path causes commandline
            // to add quotes around the argument thus making JDepend not taking
            // it into account. Thus we split it in two
            commandline.createArgument().setValue("-file");
            commandline.createArgument().setValue(outputFile.getPath());
            // we have to find a cleaner way to put this output
        }

        if (getSourcespath() != null) {
            // This is deprecated - use classespath in the future
            String[] sP = getSourcespath().list();
            for (int i = 0; i < sP.length; i++) {
                File f = new File(sP[i]);

                // not necessary as JDepend would fail, but why loose
                // some time?
                if (!f.exists() || !f.isDirectory()) {
                    throw new BuildException("\"" + f.getPath()
                                             + "\" does not represent a valid"
                                             + " directory. JDepend would"
                                             + " fail.");
                }
                commandline.createArgument().setValue(f.getPath());
            }
        }

        if (getClassespath() != null) {
            // This is the new way - use classespath - code is the
            // same for now
            String[] cP = getClassespath().list();
            for (int i = 0; i < cP.length; i++) {
                File f = new File(cP[i]);
                // not necessary as JDepend would fail, but why loose
                // some time?
                if (!f.exists()) {
                    throw new BuildException("\"" + f.getPath()
                                             + "\" does not represent a valid"
                                             + " file or directory. JDepend would"
                                             + " fail.");
                }
                commandline.createArgument().setValue(f.getPath());
            }
        }

        Execute execute = new Execute(new LogStreamHandler(this,
            Project.MSG_INFO, Project.MSG_WARN), watchdog);
        execute.setCommandline(commandline.getCommandline());
        if (getDir() != null) {
            execute.setWorkingDirectory(getDir());
            execute.setAntRun(getProject());
        }

        if (getOutputFile() != null) {
            log("Output to be stored in " + getOutputFile().getPath());
        }
        log(commandline.describeCommand(), Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        try {
            return execute.execute();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BuildException("Process fork failed.", e, getLocation());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return <tt>null if there is a timeout value, otherwise the
     * watchdog instance.
     * @throws BuildException in case of error
     */
    protected ExecuteWatchdog createWatchdog() throws BuildException {
        if (getTimeout() == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return new ExecuteWatchdog(getTimeout().longValue());
    }
}

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