/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/ExpectContinueMethod.java,v 1.5.2.2 2003/08/09 19:36:39 olegk Exp $
* $Revision: 1.5.2.2 $
* $Date: 2003/08/09 19:36:39 $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
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* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
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*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
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package org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpState;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
*
* This abstract class serves as a foundation for all HTTP methods
* that support 'Expect: 100-continue' handshake.
*
*
*
* The purpose of the 100 (Continue) status (refer to section 10.1.1
* of the RFC 2616 for more details) is to allow a client that is
* sending a request message with a request body to determine if the
* origin server is willing to accept the request (based on the request
* headers) before the client sends the request body. In some cases,
* it might either be inappropriate or highly inefficient for the
* client to send the body if the server will reject the message
* without looking at the body.
*
*
*
* 'Expect: 100-continue' handshake should be used with caution,
* as it may cause problems with HTTP servers and proxies that
* do not support HTTP/1.1 protocol.
*
*
* @author Oleg Kalnichevski
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
public abstract class ExpectContinueMethod extends GetMethod {
/** This flag specifies whether "expect: 100-continue" handshake is
* to be used prior to sending the request body */
private boolean useExpectHeader = false;
/** LOG object for this class. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ExpectContinueMethod.class);
/**
* No-arg constructor.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public ExpectContinueMethod() {
super();
}
/**
* Constructor specifying a URI.
*
* @param uri either an absolute or relative URI
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public ExpectContinueMethod(String uri) {
super(uri);
}
/**
* Constructor specifying a URI and a tempDir.
*
* @param uri either an absolute or relative URI
* @param tempDir directory to store temp files in
*
* @deprecated the client is responsible for disk I/O
* @since 2.0
*/
public ExpectContinueMethod(String uri, String tempDir) {
super(uri, tempDir);
}
/**
* Constructor specifying a URI, tempDir and tempFile.
*
* @param uri either an absolute or relative URI
* @param tempDir directory to store temp files in
* @param tempFile file to store temporary data in
*
* @deprecated the client is responsible for disk I/O
* @since 2.0
*/
public ExpectContinueMethod(String uri, String tempDir, String tempFile) {
super(uri, tempDir, tempFile);
}
/**
*
* Returns true if the 'Expect: 100-Continue' handshake
* is activated. The purpose of the 'Expect: 100-Continue'
* handshake to allow a client that is sending a request message
* with a request body to determine if the origin server is
* willing to accept the request (based on the request headers)
* before the client sends the request body.
*
*
* @return true if 'Expect: 100-Continue' handshake is to
* be used, false otherwise.
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
public boolean getUseExpectHeader() {
return this.useExpectHeader;
}
/**
*
* Activates 'Expect: 100-Continue' handshake. The purpose of
* the 'Expect: 100-Continue' handshake to allow a client that is
* sending a request message with a request body to determine if
* the origin server is willing to accept the request (based on
* the request headers) before the client sends the request body.
*
*
*
* The use of the 'Expect: 100-continue' handshake can result in
* noticable peformance improvement for entity enclosing requests
* (such as POST and PUT) that require the target server's
* authentication.
*
*
*
* 'Expect: 100-continue' handshake should be used with
* caution, as it may cause problems with HTTP servers and
* proxies that do not support HTTP/1.1 protocol.
*
*
* @param value boolean value
*
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
public void setUseExpectHeader(boolean value) {
this.useExpectHeader = value;
}
/**
* Returns true if there is a request body to be sent.
* 'Expect: 100-continue' handshake may not be used if request
* body is not present
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
protected abstract boolean hasRequestContent();
/**
* Sets the Expect header if it has not already been set,
* in addition to the "standard" set of headers.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addRequestHeaders(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter ExpectContinueMethod.addRequestHeaders(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
super.addRequestHeaders(state, conn);
// If the request is being retried, the header may already be present
boolean headerPresent = (getRequestHeader("Expect") != null);
// See if the expect header should be sent
// = HTTP/1.1 or higher
// = request body present
if (getUseExpectHeader() && isHttp11() && hasRequestContent()) {
if (!headerPresent) {
setRequestHeader("Expect", "100-continue");
}
} else {
if (headerPresent) {
removeRequestHeader("Expect");
}
}
}
}
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