/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/httpclient/src/test/org/apache/commons/httpclient/TestHttpConnectionManager.java,v 1.8.2.3 2003/12/19 06:02:13 mbecke Exp $
* $Revision: 1.8.2.3 $
* $Date: 2003/12/19 06:02:13 $
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
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package org.apache.commons.httpclient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link HttpConnectionManager}.
*
* @author Marc A. Saegesser
* @version $Id: TestHttpConnectionManager.java,v 1.8.2.3 2003/12/19 06:02:13 mbecke Exp $
*/
public class TestHttpConnectionManager extends TestLocalHostBase {
// ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor
public TestHttpConnectionManager(String testName) {
super(testName);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- Main
public static void main(String args[]) {
String[] testCaseName = { TestHttpConnectionManager.class.getName() };
junit.textui.TestRunner.main(testCaseName);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- TestCase Methods
public static Test suite() {
return new TestSuite(TestHttpConnectionManager.class);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Test Methods
// Test the accessor methods
public void testMaxConnectionsAccessors() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager mgr = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
// First test the default value
assertEquals("Default MaxConnections", 2, mgr.getMaxConnectionsPerHost());
mgr.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(10);
assertEquals("MaxConnections", 10, mgr.getMaxConnectionsPerHost());
}
/**
* Test that the ConnectMethod correctly releases connections when
* CONNECT fails.
*/
public void testConnectMethodFailureRelease() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager mgr = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
mgr.setMaxTotalConnections(1);
// we're going to execute a connect method against the localhost, assuming
// that CONNECT is not supported. This should test the fakeResponse()
// code on HttpMethodBase.
HostConfiguration hostConfiguration = new HostConfiguration();
hostConfiguration.setHost(getHost(), getPort(), getProtocol());
GetMethod get = new GetMethod("/");
try {
HttpConnection connection = mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration);
ConnectMethod connect = new ConnectMethod(get);
assertTrue(connect.execute(new HttpState(), connection) != 200);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Error executing connect: " + e);
}
// this should calling releaseConnection() releases the connection
try {
get.releaseConnection();
mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration, 1).releaseConnection();
} catch (HttpException e1) {
fail("Connection should have been available.");
}
get = new GetMethod("/");
try {
HttpConnection connection = mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration);
ConnectMethod connect = new ConnectMethod(get);
assertTrue(connect.execute(new HttpState(), connection) != 200);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Error executing connect: " + e);
}
// make sure reading the response fully releases the connection
try {
get.getResponseBodyAsString();
mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration, 1).releaseConnection();
} catch (HttpException e1) {
fail("Connection should have been available.");
}
get = new GetMethod("/");
try {
HttpConnection connection = mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration);
ConnectMethod connect = new ConnectMethod(get);
assertTrue(connect.execute(new HttpState(), connection) != 200);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Error executing connect: " + e);
}
// make sure closing the output stream releases the connection
try {
get.getResponseBodyAsStream().close();
mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration, 1).releaseConnection();
} catch (HttpException e) {
fail("Connection should have been available.");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Close connection failed: " + e);
}
}
public void testGetConnection() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager mgr = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
HostConfiguration hostConfiguration = new HostConfiguration();
hostConfiguration.setHost("www.nosuchserver.com", 80, "http");
// Create a new connection
HttpConnection conn = mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration);
// Validate the connection properties
assertEquals("Host", "www.nosuchserver.com", conn.getHost());
assertEquals("Port", 80, conn.getPort());
// Release the connection
mgr.releaseConnection(conn);
// Create a new connection
hostConfiguration.setHost("www.nosuchserver.com", -1, "https");
conn = mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration);
// Validate the connection properties
assertEquals("Host", "www.nosuchserver.com", conn.getHost());
assertEquals("Port", 443, conn.getPort());
// Release the connection
mgr.releaseConnection(conn);
// Create a new connection
hostConfiguration.setHost("www.nowhere.org", 8080, "http");
conn = mgr.getConnection(hostConfiguration);
// Validate the connection properties
assertEquals("Host", "www.nowhere.org", conn.getHost());
assertEquals("Port", 8080, conn.getPort());
// Release the connection
mgr.releaseConnection(conn);
}
public void testDroppedThread() throws Exception {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager mthcm = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
HttpClient httpClient = createHttpClient(mthcm);
WeakReference wr = new WeakReference(mthcm);
GetMethod method = new GetMethod("/");
httpClient.executeMethod(method);
method.releaseConnection();
mthcm = null;
httpClient = null;
method = null;
System.gc();
// this sleep appears to be necessary in order to give the JVM
// time to clean up the miscellaneous pointers to the connection manager
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
fail("shouldn't be interrupted.");
}
Object connectionManager = wr.get();
assertNull("connectionManager should be null", connectionManager);
}
public void testWriteRequestReleaseConnection() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
HttpClient client = createHttpClient(connectionManager);
GetMethod get = new GetMethod("/") {
protected boolean writeRequestBody(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
throw new IOException("Oh no!!");
}
};
try {
client.executeMethod(get);
fail("An exception should have occurred.");
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("HttpException should not have occurred: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
// expected
}
try {
connectionManager.getConnection(client.getHostConfiguration(), 1);
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Connection was not released: " + e);
}
}
public void testReleaseConnection() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
HttpClient client = createHttpClient(connectionManager);
// we shouldn't have to wait if a connection is available
client.setHttpConnectionFactoryTimeout( 1 );
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
try {
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("error reading from server: " + e);
}
try {
// this should fail quickly since the connection has not been released
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
fail("a httpConnection should not be available");
} catch (HttpException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
fail("error reading from server; " + e);
}
// this should release the connection
getMethod.releaseConnection();
getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
try {
// this should fail quickly if the connection has not been released
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (HttpException e) {
fail("httpConnection does not appear to have been released: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
fail("error reading from server; " + e);
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that a connection gets released after the content of the body
* is read.
*/
public void testResponseAutoRelease() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
HttpClient client = createHttpClient(connectionManager);
// we shouldn't have to wait if a connection is available
client.setHttpConnectionFactoryTimeout( 1 );
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
try {
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("error reading from server: " + e);
}
// this should release the connection
getMethod.getResponseBody();
getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
try {
// this should fail quickly if the connection has not been released
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (HttpException e) {
fail("httpConnection does not appear to have been released: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
fail("error reading from server; " + e);
}
}
/**
* Tests the MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager's ability to reclaim unused
* connections.
*/
public void testConnectionReclaiming() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
connectionManager.setMaxTotalConnections(1);
HostConfiguration host1 = new HostConfiguration();
host1.setHost("host1", -1, "http");
HostConfiguration host2 = new HostConfiguration();
host2.setHost("host2", -1, "http");
HttpConnection connection = connectionManager.getConnection(host1);
// now release this connection
connection.releaseConnection();
connection = null;
try {
// the connection from host1 should be reclaimed
connection = connectionManager.getConnection(host2, 100);
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("a httpConnection should have been available: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Tests the MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager's ability to restrict the maximum number
* of connections.
*/
public void testMaxConnections() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
connectionManager.setMaxTotalConnections(2);
HostConfiguration host1 = new HostConfiguration();
host1.setHost("host1", -1, "http");
HostConfiguration host2 = new HostConfiguration();
host2.setHost("host2", -1, "http");
HttpConnection connection1 = connectionManager.getConnection(host1);
HttpConnection connection2 = connectionManager.getConnection(host2);
try {
// this should fail quickly since the connection has not been released
connectionManager.getConnection(host2, 100);
fail("a httpConnection should not be available");
} catch (HttpException e) {
// this should throw an exception
}
// release one of the connections
connection2.releaseConnection();
connection2 = null;
try {
// there should be a connection available now
connection2 = connectionManager.getConnection(host2, 100);
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("a httpConnection should have been available: " + e);
}
}
public void testHostReusePreference() {
final MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
connectionManager.setMaxTotalConnections(1);
final HostConfiguration host1 = new HostConfiguration();
host1.setHost("host1", -1, "http");
final HostConfiguration host2 = new HostConfiguration();
host2.setHost("host2", -1, "http");
HttpConnection connection = connectionManager.getConnection(host1);
GetConnectionThread getHost1 = new GetConnectionThread(host1, connectionManager, 200);
GetConnectionThread getHost2 = new GetConnectionThread(host2, connectionManager, 200);
getHost2.start();
getHost1.start();
// give the threads some time to startup
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
// after the connection to host1 is released it should be given to getHost1
connection.releaseConnection();
connection = null;
try {
getHost1.join();
getHost2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
assertNotSame(
"Connection should have been given to someone",
getHost1.getConnection(),
getHost2.getConnection()
);
assertNotNull("Connection should have been given to host1", getHost1.getConnection());
assertNull("Connection should NOT have been given to host2", getHost2.getConnection());
}
public void testMaxConnectionsPerServer() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
HttpClient client = createHttpClient(connectionManager);
// we shouldn't have to wait if a connection is available
client.setHttpConnectionFactoryTimeout( 1 );
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
try {
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("error reading from server: " + e);
}
GetMethod getMethod2 = new GetMethod("/");
try {
// this should fail quickly since the connection has not been released
client.executeMethod(getMethod2);
fail("a httpConnection should not be available");
} catch (HttpException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
fail("error reading from server; " + e);
}
}
public void testReclaimUnusedConnection() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(1);
HttpClient client = createHttpClient(connectionManager);
// we shouldn't have to wait if a connection is available
client.setHttpConnectionFactoryTimeout( 30000 );
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
try {
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("error reading from server: " + e);
}
getMethod = new GetMethod("/");
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
try {
// we didn't explicitly release the connection, but it should be
// reclaimed by the garbage collector, we hope:)
client.executeMethod(getMethod);
} catch (HttpException e) {
fail("httpConnection does not appear to have been reclaimed by the GC: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
fail("error reading from server; " + e);
}
}
public void testGetFromMultipleThreads() {
HttpClient client = createHttpClient(new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager());
ExecuteMethodThread[] threads = new ExecuteMethodThread[10];
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
GetMethod method = new GetMethod("/");
method.setFollowRedirects(true);
threads[i] = new ExecuteMethodThread(method, client);
threads[i].start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
try {
// wait until this thread finishes. we'll give it 10 seconds,
// but it shouldn't take that long
threads[i].join(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
// make sure an exception did not occur
Exception e = threads[i].getException();
if (e != null) {
fail("An error occured in the get: " + e);
}
// we should have a 200 status
assertEquals(threads[i].getMethod().getStatusCode(), HttpStatus.SC_OK);
}
}
public void testTimeout() {
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager mgr = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
mgr.setMaxConnectionsPerHost(2);
try{
HostConfiguration hostConfig = new HostConfiguration();
hostConfig.setHost("www.nosuchserver.com", 80, "http");
HttpConnection conn1 = mgr.getConnection(hostConfig);
HttpConnection conn2 = mgr.getConnection(hostConfig);
HttpConnection conn3 = mgr.getConnection(hostConfig, 1000);
fail("Expected an HttpException.");
}catch(HttpException e){
//Expected result
}
}
static class GetConnectionThread extends Thread {
private HostConfiguration hostConfiguration;
private MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager;
private HttpConnection connection;
private long timeout;
public GetConnectionThread(
HostConfiguration hostConfiguration,
MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager,
long timeout
) {
this.hostConfiguration = hostConfiguration;
this.connectionManager = connectionManager;
this.timeout = timeout;
}
public void run() {
try {
connection = connectionManager.getConnection(hostConfiguration, timeout);
} catch (HttpException e) {
}
}
public HttpConnection getConnection() {
return connection;
}
}
}
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