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Glassfish example source code file (ClassFile.java)

This example Glassfish source code file (ClassFile.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Glassfish tags/keywords

arraysorter, classfield, classformaterror, classmethod, constclass, constclass, dataoutputstream, io, ioexception, ioexception, noi18n, noi18n, string, util, vector, vector

The Glassfish ClassFile.java source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */

package com.sun.jdo.api.persistence.enhancer.classfile;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;


/**
 * ClassFile models the structure of a class as represented within
 * a class file.
 */

final public class ClassFile implements VMConstants {

  /* Class file constants */
  public static final int magic = 0xcafebabe;

  //@olsen: added more flexible version checking.
  public static final short[][] jdkMajorMinorVersions = new short[][]{
    new short[]{45, 3}, // jdk 1.1
    new short[]{46, 0}, // jdk 1.2
    new short[]{47, 0}, // jdk 1.3
    new short[]{48, 0}, // jdk 1.4
    new short[]{49, 0}, // jdk 1.5
    new short[]{50, 0}  // jdk 1.6      
  };
  public static final List jdkVersions =
    convertMajorMinorVersions(jdkMajorMinorVersions);
  public static final String supportedVersions = printSupportedVersions();

  private int majorVersion = 0;
  private int minorVersion = 0;

  /* The constant pool for the class file */
  private ConstantPool constantPool = new ConstantPool();

  /* access flag bit mask - see VMConstants */
  private int accessFlags = 0;

  /* The name of the class */
  private ConstClass thisClassName;

  /* The name of the super class */
  private ConstClass superClassName;

  /* A list of the interfaces which the class implements
   * The contents are ConstClass objects
   */
  private Vector classInterfaces = new Vector();

  /* A list of the fields which the class contains
   * The contents are ClassField objects
   */
  private Vector classFields = new Vector();

  /* A list of the methods which the class defines
   * The contents are ClassMethod objects
   */
  private Vector classMethods = new Vector();

  /* A list of the attributes associated with the class */
  private AttributeVector classAttributes = new AttributeVector();



  /* public accessors */



  /**
   * Return the constant pool for the class file
   */
  public ConstantPool pool() {
    return constantPool;
  }

  /**
   * Return the access flags for the class - see VMConstants
   */
  public int access() {
    return accessFlags;
  }

  /**
   * Is the class final?
   */
  final public boolean isFinal() {
    return (accessFlags & ACCFinal) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * Is the class an interface?
   */
  final public boolean isInterface() {
    return (accessFlags & ACCInterface) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * Is the class public?
   */
  final public boolean isPublic() {
    return (accessFlags & ACCPublic) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * Is the class abstract?
   */
  final public boolean isAbstract() {
    return (accessFlags & ACCAbstract) != 0;
  }


  /**
   * Set the access flags for the class - see VMConstants
   */
  public void setAccessFlags (int flags) {
    accessFlags = flags;
  }

  /**
   * Return the name of the class
   */
  public ConstClass className() {
    return thisClassName;
  }

  /**
   * Return the name of the super class
   */
  public ConstClass superName() {
    return superClassName;
  }

  /**
   * Return the name of the super class as a string
   */
  public String superNameString() {
    return (superClassName == null) ? null : superClassName.asString();
  }

  /**
   * Set the name of the super class
   */
  public void setSuperName(ConstClass superCl) {
    superClassName = superCl;
  }

  /**
   * Return the list of the interfaces which the class implements
   * The contents are ConstClass objects
   */
  public Vector interfaces() {
    return classInterfaces;
  }

  /**
   * Add an interface to the list of the interfaces which the class implements
   */
  public void addInterface (ConstClass iface) {
    classInterfaces.addElement(iface);
  }

  /**
   * Return the list of the fields which the class contains
   * The contents are ClassField objects
   */
  public Vector fields() {
    return classFields;
  }

  /**
   * Add a field to the list of the fields which the class contains
   */
  public void addField (ClassField field) {
    classFields.addElement(field);
  }

  /**
   * Add a field to the list of the fields which the class contains,
   * at the index'th position.
   */
  public void addField(ClassField field, int index) {
    classFields.insertElementAt(field, index);
  }

  /**
   * Return the list of the methods which the class defines
   * The contents are ClassMethod objects
   */
  public Vector methods() {
    return classMethods;
  }

  /**
   * Look for a method with the specified name and type signature
   */
  public ClassMethod findMethod(String methodName, String methodSig) {
    for (Enumeration e = methods().elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
      ClassMethod method = (ClassMethod) e.nextElement();
      if (method.name().asString().equals(methodName) &&
	  method.signature().asString().equals(methodSig))
	return method;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Add a method to the list of the methods which the class defines
   */
  public void addMethod(ClassMethod method) {
    classMethods.addElement(method);
  }

  /**
   * Look for a field with the specified name
   */
  public ClassField findField(String fieldName) {
    for (Enumeration e = fields().elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
      ClassField field = (ClassField) e.nextElement();
      if (field.name().asString().equals(fieldName))
	return field;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Return the list of the attributes associated with the class
   */
  public AttributeVector attributes() {
    return classAttributes;
  }

  /**
   * Construct a ClassFile from an input stream
   */
  public ClassFile(DataInputStream data) throws ClassFormatError {
    try {
      int thisMagic = data.readInt();
      if (thisMagic != magic)
        throw new ClassFormatError("Bad magic value for input");//NOI18N

      short thisMinorVersion = data.readShort();
      short thisMajorVersion = data.readShort();
      //@olsen: changed checking only target 1.1 and 1.2 to more
      //general check for a list of versions.

      if (isSupportedVersion(thisMajorVersion, thisMinorVersion)) {
         minorVersion = thisMinorVersion;
         majorVersion = thisMajorVersion;
      } else {
        throw new ClassFormatError("Bad version number: {" + //NOI18N
                  thisMajorVersion + "," + //NOI18N
                  thisMinorVersion +
                  "} expected one of: " + //NOI18N
                  supportedVersions);
      }
      readConstants(data);
      accessFlags = data.readUnsignedShort();
      thisClassName = (ConstClass)
      constantPool.constantAt(data.readUnsignedShort());
      superClassName = (ConstClass)
      constantPool.constantAt(data.readUnsignedShort());
      readInterfaces(data);
      readFields(data);
      readMethods(data);
      classAttributes = AttributeVector.readAttributes(data, constantPool);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      ClassFormatError cfe = new ClassFormatError("IOException during reading");//NOI18N
      cfe.initCause(e);
      throw cfe;
    }
    //@olsen: added println() for debugging
    //System.out.println("ClassFile(): new class = " + thisClassName.asString());
  }

  /**
   * Construct a bare bones class, ready for additions
   */
  public ClassFile(String cname, String supername) {
    thisClassName = constantPool.addClass(cname);
    superClassName = constantPool.addClass(supername);
    //@olsen: added println() for debugging
    //System.out.println("ClassFile(): new bare class file = " + thisClassName);
  }

  /**
   * Write the Class file to the data output stream
   */
  public
  void write (DataOutputStream buff) throws IOException {
    buff.writeInt(magic);
    buff.writeShort(minorVersion);
    buff.writeShort(majorVersion);
    constantPool.write(buff);
    buff.writeShort(accessFlags);
    buff.writeShort(thisClassName.getIndex());
    //@lars: superclass may be null (java.lang.Object); VMSpec 2nd ed., section 4.1
    buff.writeShort(superClassName == null ? 0 : superClassName.getIndex());
//    buff.writeShort(superClassName.getIndex());
    writeInterfaces(buff);
    writeFields(buff);
    writeMethods(buff);
    classAttributes.write(buff);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a byte array representation of this class.
   */
  public byte[] getBytes() throws java.io.IOException {
    /* Write the class bytes to a file, for debugging. */

    String writeClassToDirectory =
      System.getProperty("filter.writeClassToDirectory");
    if (writeClassToDirectory != null) {
      String filename = writeClassToDirectory + java.io.File.separator +
          thisClassName.asString() + ".class";//NOI18N
      System.err.println("Writing class to file " + filename);
      DataOutputStream stream = new DataOutputStream(
	  new java.io.FileOutputStream(filename));
      write(stream);
      stream.close();
    }

    /* Get the class bytes and return them. */

    ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    write(new DataOutputStream(byteStream));

    return byteStream.toByteArray();
  }



  /* package local methods */

  public void print (PrintStream out) {
    constantPool.print(out);
    out.println();

    out.println("majorVersion = " + Integer.toString(majorVersion));//NOI18N
    out.println("minorVersion = " + Integer.toString(minorVersion));//NOI18N
    out.println("accessFlags = " + Integer.toString(accessFlags));//NOI18N
    out.println("className = " + thisClassName.asString());//NOI18N
    out.println("superClassName = " + superClassName.asString());//NOI18N
    out.print("Interfaces =");//NOI18N
    for (int i=0; i<classInterfaces.size(); i++) {
        out.print(" " + ((ConstClass) classInterfaces.elementAt(i)).asString());//NOI18N
    }
    out.println();

    out.println("fields =");//NOI18N
    for (int i=0; i<classFields.size(); i++) {
      ((ClassField) classFields.elementAt(i)).print(out, 3);
    }

    out.println("methods =");//NOI18N
    for (int i=0; i<classMethods.size(); i++) {
      ((ClassMethod) classMethods.elementAt(i)).print(out, 3);
    }

    out.println("attributes =");//NOI18N
    classAttributes.print(out, 3);

  }

  public void summarize () {
    PrintStream os = System.out;

    constantPool.summarize();
    int codeSize = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<classMethods.size(); i++) {
      codeSize += ((ClassMethod) classMethods.elementAt(i)).codeSize();
    }
    System.out.println(classMethods.size() + " methods in " + codeSize + " bytes");//NOI18N
  }

  /*
   * class file reading helpers
   */
  private void readConstants (DataInputStream data) throws IOException {
    constantPool = new ConstantPool(data);
  }

  private void readInterfaces(DataInputStream data) throws IOException {
    int nInterfaces = data.readUnsignedShort();
    while (nInterfaces-- > 0) {
      int interfaceIndex = data.readUnsignedShort();
      ConstClass ci = null;
      if (interfaceIndex != 0)
	ci = (ConstClass) constantPool.constantAt(interfaceIndex);
      classInterfaces.addElement(ci);
    }
  }

  private void writeInterfaces(DataOutputStream data) throws IOException {
    data.writeShort(classInterfaces.size());
    for (int i=0; i<classInterfaces.size(); i++) {
      ConstClass ci = (ConstClass) classInterfaces.elementAt(i);
      int interfaceIndex = 0;
      if (ci != null)
	interfaceIndex = ci.getIndex();
      data.writeShort(interfaceIndex);
    }
  }

  private void readFields(DataInputStream data) throws IOException {
    int nFields = data.readUnsignedShort();
    while (nFields-- > 0) {
      classFields.addElement (ClassField.read(data, constantPool));
    }
  }

  private void writeFields (DataOutputStream data) throws IOException {
    data.writeShort(classFields.size());
    for (int i=0; i<classFields.size(); i++)
      ((ClassField)classFields.elementAt(i)).write(data);
  }

  private void readMethods (DataInputStream data) throws IOException {
    int nMethods = data.readUnsignedShort();
    while (nMethods-- > 0) {
      classMethods.addElement (ClassMethod.read(data, constantPool));
    }
  }

  private void writeMethods (DataOutputStream data) throws IOException {
    data.writeShort(classMethods.size());
    for (int i=0; i<classMethods.size(); i++)
      ((ClassMethod)classMethods.elementAt(i)).write(data);
  }


    //@olsen: Static methods added for major.minor compatibility checking
    private static List convertMajorMinorVersions(short[][] majorMinor) {
      int length = majorMinor.length;
      List result = new ArrayList(length);
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        result.add(getVersionInt(majorMinor[i][0], majorMinor[i][1]));
      }
      return result;
    }

    private static boolean isSupportedVersion(short major, short minor) {
      Integer version = getVersionInt(major, minor);
      return jdkVersions.contains(version);
    }

    private static Integer getVersionInt(short major, short minor) {
        return  new Integer(major * 65536 + minor);
    }

    public static final String printSupportedVersions() {
      StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("{"); //NOI18N
      int length = jdkMajorMinorVersions.length;
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        int major = jdkMajorMinorVersions[i][0];
        int minor = jdkMajorMinorVersions[i][1];
        buf.append("{"); //NOI18N
        buf.append(major);
        buf.append(","); //NOI18N
        buf.append(minor);
        buf.append("}"); //NOI18N
        }
        buf.append("}"); //NOI18N
        return buf.toString();
    }

}

abstract class ArraySorter {
  protected ArraySorter() {}

  /* return the size of the array being sorted */
  abstract int size();

  /* return -1 if o1 < o2, 0 if o1 == o2, 1 if o1 > o2 */
  abstract int compare(int o1Index, int o2Index);

  /* Swap the elements at index o1Index and o2Index */
  abstract void swap(int o1Index, int o2Index);

  void sortArray() {
    sortArray(0, size()-1);
  }

  private void sortArray(int start, int end) {
    if (end > start) {
      swap(start, (start+end)/2);
      int last = start;
      for (int i = start+1; i<=end; i++) {
	if (compare(i, start) < 0)
	  swap (++last, i);
      }
      swap(start, last);
      sortArray(start, last-1);
      sortArray(last+1, end);
    }
  }
}

class InterfaceArraySorter extends ArraySorter {
  private ConstClass theArray[];

  InterfaceArraySorter(ConstClass[] interfaces) {
    theArray = interfaces;
  }

  /* return the size of the array being sorted */
  int size() { return theArray.length; }

  /* return -1 if o1 < o2, 0 if o1 == o2, 1 if o1 > o2 */
  int compare(int o1Index, int o2Index) {
    return theArray[o1Index].asString().compareTo(
	theArray[o2Index].asString());
  }

  /* Swap the elements at index o1Index and o2Index */
  void swap(int o1Index, int o2Index) {
    ConstClass tmp = theArray[o1Index];
    theArray[o1Index] = theArray[o2Index];
    theArray[o2Index] = tmp;
  }
}

class FieldArraySorter extends ArraySorter {
  private ClassField theArray[];

  FieldArraySorter(ClassField[] fields) {
    theArray = fields;
  }

  /* return the size of the array being sorted */
  int size() { return theArray.length; }

  /* return -1 if o1 < o2, 0 if o1 == o2, 1 if o1 > o2 */
  int compare(int o1Index, int o2Index) {
    return theArray[o1Index].name().asString().compareTo(
	theArray[o2Index].name().asString());
  }

  /* Swap the elements at index o1Index and o2Index */
  void swap(int o1Index, int o2Index) {
    ClassField tmp = theArray[o1Index];
    theArray[o1Index] = theArray[o2Index];
    theArray[o2Index] = tmp;
  }
}

class MethodArraySorter extends ArraySorter {
  private ClassMethod theArray[];

  MethodArraySorter(ClassMethod[] methods) {
    theArray = methods;
  }

  /* return the size of the array being sorted */
  int size() { return theArray.length; }

  /* return -1 if o1 < o2, 0 if o1 == o2, 1 if o1 > o2 */
  int compare(int o1Index, int o2Index) {
    int cmp = theArray[o1Index].name().asString().compareTo(
	theArray[o2Index].name().asString());
    if (cmp == 0) {
      cmp = theArray[o1Index].signature().asString().compareTo(
	theArray[o2Index].signature().asString());
    }
    return cmp;
  }

  /* Swap the elements at index o1Index and o2Index */
  void swap(int o1Index, int o2Index) {
    ClassMethod tmp = theArray[o1Index];
    theArray[o1Index] = theArray[o2Index];
    theArray[o2Index] = tmp;
  }


}

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