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Glassfish example source code file (Constraint.java)

This example Glassfish source code file (Constraint.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Glassfish tags/keywords

actiondesc, actiondesc, arraylist, constraint, constraintfielddesc, constraintfielddesc, constraintfieldname, constraintnode, constraintoperation, constraintoperation, constraintvalue, list, list, localfielddesc, util

The Glassfish Constraint.java source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
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 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */

/*
 * Constraint.java
 *
 * Created on March 3, 2000
 *
 */

package com.sun.jdo.spi.persistence.support.sqlstore.sql.constraint;

import com.sun.jdo.spi.persistence.support.sqlstore.ActionDesc;
import com.sun.jdo.spi.persistence.support.sqlstore.model.LocalFieldDesc;
import com.sun.jdo.spi.persistence.support.sqlstore.sql.generator.QueryPlan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 */
public class Constraint extends Object {
    /**
     * The stack that contains all constraints beside join constraints.
     * Join constraints are handled by a separate stack.
     */
    public List stack;

    /**
     * The stack that contains outer join constraints. All the elements of this stack
     * are instance of {@link ConstraintJoin}. Outer join constraints can be appended
     * to the query w/o changing the semantic.
     */
    private List outerJoinStack;

    /**
     * The stack that contains order by constraints. We would like to
     * separate Order By constraints from the main stack, but they must
     * be merged with all other constraints to preserve the order of
     * constraints from different stacks. E.g.
     * "order by firstname ascending, department.name ascending"
     *
     * @see #isEmptyOrOrderBy
     */
//    private List orderByStack;

    /**
     * Adds a field to the constraint stack.
     *
     * AddField creates a ConstraintField node for the indicated
     * named field, optionally including an operation descriptor
     * and adds it to the constraint stack.
     *
     * @param name
     * 	The name parameter specifies the name of the field to be
     * 	added to the constrant stack.
     *
     * @param desc
     * 	The desc parameter specifies an operation descriptor describing
     * 	what is to be done with the field named by the name parameter.
     */
    public void addField(String name, ActionDesc desc) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintFieldName(name, desc));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a field to the constraint stack.
     *
     * AddField creates a ConstraintFieldDesc node for the indicated
     * field descriptor and adds it to the constraint stack.
     *
     * @param desc
     * 	The Desc parameter is the field descriptor to be
     * 	added to the constrant stack.
     */
    public void addField(LocalFieldDesc desc) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintFieldDesc(desc));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a field to the constraint stack.
     *
     * AddField creates a ConstraintFieldDesc node for the indicated
     * field descriptor and adds it to the constraint stack.
     *
     * @param desc
     *     The Desc parameter is the field descriptor to be
     *     added to the constrant stack.
     *
     * @param plan
     *     The query plan to which this desc belongs
     */
    public void addField(LocalFieldDesc desc, QueryPlan plan) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintFieldDesc(desc, plan));
    }

    public void addField(ConstraintFieldDesc constraintDesc) {
        stack.add(constraintDesc);
    }

    public void addForeignField(String name, ActionDesc desc) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintForeignFieldName(name, desc));
    }

    /**
     * Adds an operation to the constraint stack.
     *
     * AddOperation creates a ConstraintOperation node whose operation is
     * operation and adds it to the constraint stack.
     *
     * @param operation
     * 	The operation parameter specifies the operation to be added to
     * 	the constrant stack.
     */
    public void addOperation(int operation) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintOperation(operation));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a data value to the constraint stack. Creates a ConstraintValue
     * node whose value is value and adds it to the constraint stack.
     * @param value The value to be added to the constrant stack.
     * @param localField The localField to which this value is bound.
     * Please note that localField can be null for values involved in
     * complex expressions in a query.
     */
    public void addValue(Object value, LocalFieldDesc localField) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintValue(value, localField));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a subquery constraint on the stack.
     * @param field The field on which subquery constraint is added.
     * @param rd    Retrieve descriptor corresponding to the subquery.
     */
    public void addConstraintFieldSubQuery(String field, ActionDesc rd)  {
        stack.add(new ConstraintFieldNameSubQuery(field, rd));
    }

    /**
     * Adds the index of a parameter to the stack.
     * @param index the parameter index.
     * @param enumType the type for this parameter.
     * @param localField the localField to which this parameter is bound.
     */
    public void addParamIndex(int index, int enumType,
                                    LocalFieldDesc localField) {
        stack.add(new ConstraintParamIndex(index,enumType, localField));
    }

    /**
     * Adds specified join constraint. Equi joins are added to the
     * constraint stack, outer joins are added to a separate stack, the
     * <code>outerJoinStack.
     *
     * @param join The join constraint to be added.
     */
    public void addJoinConstraint(ConstraintJoin join) {
        if (join.operation == ActionDesc.OP_EQUIJOIN) {
            stack.add(join);
        } else {
            // The current logic is written with the assumption that a join
            // that is not an equi join is always a left join
            assert join.operation == ActionDesc.OP_LEFTJOIN;
            outerJoinStack.add(join);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Merges the stack with the specified foreign constraint stack.
     * @param foreignConstraint The constraint to be merged.
     * @param joinOp Join operation as defined in {@link ActionDesc}.
     * @return True, if we need to add an additional "AND" constraint.
     */
    public boolean mergeConstraint(Constraint foreignConstraint, int joinOp) {

        stack.addAll(foreignConstraint.stack);
        outerJoinStack.addAll(foreignConstraint.outerJoinStack);

        return addAnd(foreignConstraint, joinOp);
    }

    /**
     * Decides, if we need to add an additional "AND" constraint to
     * the stack <em>after merging the foreign stack.
     *
     * @param foreignConstraint Constraint to be joined.
     * @param joinOp Join operator.
     * @return True, if we need to add an additional "AND" constraint.
     */
    private boolean addAnd(Constraint foreignConstraint, int joinOp) {
        // Add "AND" constraints for equi-joins only.
        // * Don't add an "AND" constraint for outer joins. Outer joins
        // don't contribute to the "where"-clause in ANSI-case. In the
        // non-ANSI case, outer joins can be appended to the query w/o
        // changing the semantic.
        // * Don't add an "AND" constaint for non-relationship joins,
        // as no additional join constraint is added in this case.
        return (joinOp == ActionDesc.OP_EQUIJOIN)

        // Never add an "AND" constraint, if the foreign stack is
        // empty or contains "ORDER_BY" constraints only, as "ORDER_BY"
        // constraints don't contribute to the "where"-clause.
        && !foreignConstraint.isEmptyOrOrderBy();
    }

    /**
     * Checks, if the constraint stack is empty or contains "ORDER_BY"
     * constraints only. "ORDER_BY" constraints are recognized as an
     * ORDER_BY operation followed by a field name constraint, and
     * an optional Value constraint giving the position of the Order
     * By constraint.
     *  <em>NOTE: The value constraints giving the position for
     * the order by constraints are currently not generated by the
     * query compiler. Order by constraints stay in the correct order
     * because of two reasons
     * <ul>
     * <li>the way, constraints are processed by the query compiler
     * <li>the way constraint stacks are joined in
     * {@link com.sun.jdo.spi.persistence.support.sqlstore.sql.generator.SelectQueryPlan#processForeignConstraints}.
     * </li>
     * </ul>
     */
    private boolean isEmptyOrOrderBy() {
        boolean rc = true;
        // Abort the loop at first possible opportunity.
        for (int i = stack.size() - 1; i >= 0 && rc; ) {
            ConstraintNode node = (ConstraintNode) stack.get(i);

            if ((node instanceof ConstraintOperation)
                    && ((((ConstraintOperation) node).operation == ActionDesc.OP_ORDERBY) ||
                    (((ConstraintOperation) node).operation == ActionDesc.OP_ORDERBY_DESC))) {
                if ((i > 0) && (
                        stack.get(i - 1) instanceof ConstraintFieldName ||
                        stack.get(i - 1) instanceof ConstraintFieldDesc)) {
                    // Order By constraint.
                    i--;
                    if ((i > 0) && (stack.get(i - 1) instanceof ConstraintValue)) {
                        // Optional Value constraint.
                        i--;
                    }
                } else {
                    rc = false;
                }
            } else {
                rc = false;
            }

            // Check the next constraint if any.
            i--;
        }
        return rc;
    }

    /**
      * Gets the where clause constraints for this Constraint
      * @return The where clause constraints for this Constraint
      */
     public List getConstraints() {
         return stack;
     }

    /**
      * Gets the outer join constraints for this Constraint
      * @return The outer join constraints for this Constraint
      */
     public List getOuterJoinConstraints() {
         return outerJoinStack;
     }

    public Constraint() {
        stack = new ArrayList();
        outerJoinStack = new ArrayList();
    }

}

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