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Glassfish example source code file (HttpServletRequest.java)

This example Glassfish source code file (HttpServletRequest.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Glassfish tags/keywords

basic_auth, cookie, enumeration, enumeration, httpservletrequest, httpsession, io, ioexception, ioexception, part, servlet, servletexception, servletexception, string, string, stringbuffer, util

The Glassfish HttpServletRequest.java source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
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 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 *
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
 * permission notice:
 *
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package javax.servlet.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

/**
 *
 * Extends the {@link javax.servlet.ServletRequest} interface
 * to provide request information for HTTP servlets. 
 *
 * <p>The servlet container creates an HttpServletRequest 
 * object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service
 * methods (<code>doGet, doPost, etc).
 *
 *
 * @author 	Various
 */

public interface HttpServletRequest extends ServletRequest {

    /**
    * String identifier for Basic authentication. Value "BASIC"
    */
    public static final String BASIC_AUTH = "BASIC";
    /**
    * String identifier for Form authentication. Value "FORM"
    */
    public static final String FORM_AUTH = "FORM";
    /**
    * String identifier for Client Certificate authentication. Value "CLIENT_CERT"
    */
    public static final String CLIENT_CERT_AUTH = "CLIENT_CERT";
    /**
    * String identifier for Digest authentication. Value "DIGEST"
    */
    public static final String DIGEST_AUTH = "DIGEST";

    /**
     * Returns the name of the authentication scheme used to protect
     * the servlet. All servlet containers support basic, form and client 
     * certificate authentication, and may additionally support digest 
     * authentication.
     * If the servlet is not authenticated <code>null is returned. 
     *
     * <p>Same as the value of the CGI variable AUTH_TYPE.
     *
     *
     * @return		one of the static members BASIC_AUTH, 
     *			FORM_AUTH, CLIENT_CERT_AUTH, DIGEST_AUTH
     *			(suitable for == comparison) or
     *			the container-specific string indicating
     *			the authentication scheme, or
     *			<code>null if the request was 
     *			not authenticated.     
     *
     */
   
    public String getAuthType();
    
   
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns an array containing all of the <code>Cookie
     * objects the client sent with this request.
     * This method returns <code>null if no cookies were sent.
     *
     * @return		an array of all the <code>Cookies
     *			included with this request, or <code>null
     *			if the request has no cookies
     *
     *
     */

    public Cookie[] getCookies();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the value of the specified request header
     * as a <code>long value that represents a 
     * <code>Date object. Use this method with
     * headers that contain dates, such as
     * <code>If-Modified-Since. 
     *
     * <p>The date is returned as
     * the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT.
     * The header name is case insensitive.
     *
     * <p>If the request did not have a header of the
     * specified name, this method returns -1. If the header
     * can't be converted to a date, the method throws
     * an <code>IllegalArgumentException.
     *
     * @param name		a <code>String specifying the
     *				name of the header
     *
     * @return			a <code>long value
     *				representing the date specified
     *				in the header expressed as
     *				the number of milliseconds
     *				since January 1, 1970 GMT,
     *				or -1 if the named header
     *				was not included with the
     *				request
     *
     * @exception	IllegalArgumentException	If the header value
     *							can't be converted
     *							to a date
     *
     */

    public long getDateHeader(String name);
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the value of the specified request header
     * as a <code>String. If the request did not include a header
     * of the specified name, this method returns <code>null.
     * If there are multiple headers with the same name, this method
     * returns the first head in the request.
     * The header name is case insensitive. You can use
     * this method with any request header.
     *
     * @param name		a <code>String specifying the
     *				header name
     *
     * @return			a <code>String containing the
     *				value of the requested
     *				header, or <code>null
     *				if the request does not
     *				have a header of that name
     *
     */			

    public String getHeader(String name); 



    /**
     *
     * Returns all the values of the specified request header
     * as an <code>Enumeration of String objects.
     *
     * <p>Some headers, such as Accept-Language can be sent
     * by clients as several headers each with a different value rather than
     * sending the header as a comma separated list.
     *
     * <p>If the request did not include any headers
     * of the specified name, this method returns an empty
     * <code>Enumeration.
     * The header name is case insensitive. You can use
     * this method with any request header.
     *
     * @param name		a <code>String specifying the
     *				header name
     *
     * @return			an <code>Enumeration containing
     *                  	the values of the requested header. If
     *                  	the request does not have any headers of
     *                  	that name return an empty
     *                  	enumeration. If 
     *                  	the container does not allow access to
     *                  	header information, return null
     *
     */			

    public Enumeration<String> getHeaders(String name); 
    
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns an enumeration of all the header names
     * this request contains. If the request has no
     * headers, this method returns an empty enumeration.
     *
     * <p>Some servlet containers do not allow
     * servlets to access headers using this method, in
     * which case this method returns <code>null
     *
     * @return			an enumeration of all the
     *				header names sent with this
     *				request; if the request has
     *				no headers, an empty enumeration;
     *				if the servlet container does not
     *				allow servlets to use this method,
     *				<code>null
     *				
     *
     */

    public Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the value of the specified request header
     * as an <code>int. If the request does not have a header
     * of the specified name, this method returns -1. If the
     * header cannot be converted to an integer, this method
     * throws a <code>NumberFormatException.
     *
     * <p>The header name is case insensitive.
     *
     * @param name		a <code>String specifying the name
     *				of a request header
     *
     * @return			an integer expressing the value 
     * 				of the request header or -1
     *				if the request doesn't have a
     *				header of this name
     *
     * @exception	NumberFormatException		If the header value
     *							can't be converted
     *							to an <code>int
     */

    public int getIntHeader(String name);
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the name of the HTTP method with which this 
     * request was made, for example, GET, POST, or PUT.
     * Same as the value of the CGI variable REQUEST_METHOD.
     *
     * @return			a <code>String 
     *				specifying the name
     *				of the method with which
     *				this request was made
     *
     */
 
    public String getMethod();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns any extra path information associated with
     * the URL the client sent when it made this request.
     * The extra path information follows the servlet path
     * but precedes the query string and will start with
     * a "/" character.
     *
     * <p>This method returns null if there
     * was no extra path information.
     *
     * <p>Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_INFO.
     *
     *
     * @return		a <code>String, decoded by the
     *			web container, specifying 
     *			extra path information that comes
     *			after the servlet path but before
     *			the query string in the request URL;
     *			or <code>null if the URL does not have
     *			any extra path information
     *
     */
     
    public String getPathInfo();
    

 

    /**
     *
     * Returns any extra path information after the servlet name
     * but before the query string, and translates it to a real
     * path. Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_TRANSLATED.
     *
     * <p>If the URL does not have any extra path information,
     * this method returns <code>null or the servlet container
     * cannot translate the virtual path to a real path for any reason
     * (such as when the web application is executed from an archive).
     *
     * The web container does not decode this string.
     *
     *
     * @return		a <code>String specifying the
     *			real path, or <code>null if
     *			the URL does not have any extra path
     *			information
     *
     *
     */

    public String getPathTranslated();
    

 

    /**
     *
     * Returns the portion of the request URI that indicates the context
     * of the request. The context path always comes first in a request
     * URI. The path starts with a "/" character but does not end with a "/"
     * character. For servlets in the default (root) context, this method
     * returns "". The container does not decode this string.
     *
     * <p>It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by
     * more than one context path. In such cases this method will return the
     * actual context path used by the request and it may differ from the
     * path returned by the
     * {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()} method.
     * The context path returned by
     * {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()}
     * should be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the
     * application.
     *
     * @return		a <code>String specifying the
     *			portion of the request URI that indicates the context
     *			of the request
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()
     */

    public String getContextPath();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the query string that is contained in the request
     * URL after the path. This method returns <code>null
     * if the URL does not have a query string. Same as the value
     * of the CGI variable QUERY_STRING. 
     *
     * @return		a <code>String containing the query
     *			string or <code>null if the URL 
     *			contains no query string. The value is not
     *			decoded by the container.
     *
     */

    public String getQueryString();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the login of the user making this request, if the
     * user has been authenticated, or <code>null if the user 
     * has not been authenticated.
     * Whether the user name is sent with each subsequent request
     * depends on the browser and type of authentication. Same as the 
     * value of the CGI variable REMOTE_USER.
     *
     * @return		a <code>String specifying the login
     *			of the user making this request, or <code>null
     *			if the user login is not known
     *
     */

    public String getRemoteUser();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included
     * in the specified logical "role".  Roles and role membership can be
     * defined using deployment descriptors.  If the user has not been
     * authenticated, the method returns <code>false.
     *
     * @param role		a <code>String specifying the name
     *				of the role
     *
     * @return		a <code>boolean indicating whether
     *			the user making this request belongs to a given role;
     *			<code>false if the user has not been 
     *			authenticated
     *
     */

    public boolean isUserInRole(String role);
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns a <code>java.security.Principal object containing
     * the name of the current authenticated user. If the user has not been
     * authenticated, the method returns <code>null.
     *
     * @return		a <code>java.security.Principal containing
     *			the name of the user making this request;
     *			<code>null if the user has not been 
     *			authenticated
     *
     */

    public java.security.Principal getUserPrincipal();
    
    
    

    /**
     *
     * Returns the session ID specified by the client. This may
     * not be the same as the ID of the current valid session
     * for this request.
     * If the client did not specify a session ID, this method returns
     * <code>null.
     *
     *
     * @return		a <code>String specifying the session
     *			ID, or <code>null if the request did
     *			not specify a session ID
     *
     * @see		#isRequestedSessionIdValid
     *
     */

    public String getRequestedSessionId();
    
    
    
    
    /**
     *
     * Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol
     * name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request.
     * The web container does not decode this String.
     * For example:
     *
     * 

     * <table summary="Examples of Returned Values">
     * <tr align=left>
First line of HTTP request POST /some/path.html HTTP/1.1/some/path.html * <tr>GET http://foo.bar/a.html HTTP/1.0 * <td>/a.html * <tr>HEAD /xyz?a=b HTTP/1.1/xyz * </table> * * <p>To reconstruct an URL with a scheme and host, use * {@link HttpUtils#getRequestURL}. * * @return a <code>String containing * the part of the URL from the * protocol name up to the query string * * @see HttpUtils#getRequestURL * */ public String getRequestURI(); /** * * Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request. * The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port * number, and server path, but it does not include query * string parameters. * * <p>If this request has been forwarded using * {@link javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher#forward}, the server path in the * reconstructed URL must reflect the path used to obtain the * RequestDispatcher, and not the server path specified by the client. * * <p>Because this method returns a StringBuffer, * not a string, you can modify the URL easily, for example, * to append query parameters. * * <p>This method is useful for creating redirect messages * and for reporting errors. * * @return a <code>StringBuffer object containing * the reconstructed URL * */ public StringBuffer getRequestURL(); /** * * Returns the part of this request's URL that calls * the servlet. This path starts with a "/" character * and includes either the servlet name or a path to * the servlet, but does not include any extra path * information or a query string. Same as the value of * the CGI variable SCRIPT_NAME. * * <p>This method will return an empty string ("") if the * servlet used to process this request was matched using * the "/*" pattern. * * @return a <code>String containing * the name or path of the servlet being * called, as specified in the request URL, * decoded, or an empty string if the servlet * used to process the request is matched * using the "/*" pattern. * */ public String getServletPath(); /** * * Returns the current <code>HttpSession * associated with this request or, if there is no * current session and <code>create is true, returns * a new session. * * <p>If create is false * and the request has no valid <code>HttpSession, * this method returns <code>null. * * <p>To make sure the session is properly maintained, * you must call this method before * the response is committed. If the container is using cookies * to maintain session integrity and is asked to create a new session * when the response is committed, an IllegalStateException is thrown. * * * * * @param create <code>true to create * a new session for this request if necessary; * <code>false to return null * if there's no current session * * * @return the <code>HttpSession associated * with this request or <code>null if * <code>create is false * and the request has no valid session * * @see #getSession() * * */ public HttpSession getSession(boolean create); /** * * Returns the current session associated with this request, * or if the request does not have a session, creates one. * * @return the <code>HttpSession associated * with this request * * @see #getSession(boolean) * */ public HttpSession getSession(); /** * * Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid. * * <p>If the client did not specify any session ID, this method returns * <code>false. * * @return <code>true if this * request has an id for a valid session * in the current session context; * <code>false otherwise * * @see #getRequestedSessionId * @see #getSession * @see HttpSessionContext * */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid(); /** * * Checks whether the requested session ID came in as a cookie. * * @return <code>true if the session ID * came in as a * cookie; otherwise, <code>false * * * @see #getSession * */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie(); /** * * Checks whether the requested session ID came in as part of the * request URL. * * @return <code>true if the session ID * came in as part of a URL; otherwise, * <code>false * * * @see #getSession * */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL(); /** * * @deprecated As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet * API, use {@link #isRequestedSessionIdFromURL} * instead. * */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl(); /** * Use the container login mechanism configured for the * <code>ServletContext to authenticate the user making * this request. * * <p>This method may modify and commit the argument * <code>HttpServletResponse. * * @param response The <code>HttpServletResponse * associated with this <code>HttpServletRequest * * @return <code>true when non-null values were or have been * established as the values returned by <code>getUserPrincipal, * <code>getRemoteUser, and getAuthType. Return * <code>false if authentication is incomplete and the underlying * login mechanism has committed, in the response, the message (e.g., * challenge) and HTTP status code to be returned to the user. * * @throws IOException if an input or output error occurred while * reading from this request or writing to the given response * * @throws IllegalStateException if the login mechanism attempted to * modify the response and it was already committed * * @throws ServletException if the authentication failed and * the caller is responsible for handling the error (i.e., the * underlying login mechanism did NOT establish the message and * HTTP status code to be returned to the user) * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public boolean authenticate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException; /** * Validate the provided username and password in the password validation * realm used by the web container login mechanism configured for the * <code>ServletContext. * * <p>This method returns without throwing a ServletException * when the login mechanism configured for the <code>ServletContext * supports username password validation, and when, at the time of the * call to login, the identity of the caller of the request had * not been established (i.e, all of <code>getUserPrincipal, * <code>getRemoteUser, and getAuthType return null), * and when validation of the provided credentials is successful. * Otherwise, this method throws a <code>ServletException as * described below. * * <p>When this method returns without throwing an exception, it must * have established non-null values as the values returned by * <code>getUserPrincipal, getRemoteUser, and * <code>getAuthType. * * @param username The <code>String value corresponding to * the login identifier of the user. * * @param password The password <code>String corresponding * to the identified user. * * @exception ServletException if the configured login mechanism * does not support username * password authentication, or if a * non-null caller identity had * already been established (prior * to the call to login), or if * validation of the provided * username and password fails. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void login(String username, String password) throws ServletException; /** * Establish <code>null as the value returned when * <code>getUserPrincipal, getRemoteUser, * and <code>getAuthType is called on the request. * * @exception ServletException if logout fails * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void logout() throws ServletException; /** * Gets all the {@link Part} components of this request, provided * that it is of type <tt>multipart/form-data. * * <p>If this request is of type multipart/form-data, but * does not contain any Part components, the returned * <tt>Collection will be empty. * * <p>Any changes to the returned Collection must not * affect this <code>HttpServletRequest. * * @return a (possibly empty) <code>Collection of the * Part components of this request * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred during the retrieval * of the {@link Part} components of this request * * @throws ServletException if this request is not of type * <tt>multipart/form-data * * @throws IllegalStateException if the request body is larger than * <tt>maxRequestSize, or any Part in the request is larger than * <tt>maxFileSize * * @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxFileSize * @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxRequestSize * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Collection<Part> getParts() throws IOException, ServletException; /** * Gets the {@link Part} with the given name. * * @param name the name of the requested Part * * @return The Part with the given name, or <tt>null if this * request is of type <tt>multipart/form-data, but does not * contain the requested Part * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred during the retrieval * of the requested Part * @throws ServletException if this request is not of type * <tt>multipart/form-data * @throws IllegalStateException if the request body is larger than * <tt>maxRequestSize, or any Part in the request is larger than * <tt>maxFileSize * * @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxFileSize * @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxRequestSize * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Part getPart(String name) throws IOException, ServletException; }

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