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Glassfish example source code file (StringManager.java)

This example Glassfish source code file (StringManager.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Glassfish tags/keywords

hashmap, hashtable, illegalargumentexception, locale, locale, nullpointerexception, object, object, resourcebundle, string, string, stringbuilder, stringmanager, stringmanager, text, util

The Glassfish StringManager.java source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 *
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
 * permission notice:
 *
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.catalina.util;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * An internationalization / localization helper class which reduces
 * the bother of handling ResourceBundles and takes care of the
 * common cases of message formating which otherwise require the
 * creation of Object arrays and such.
 *
 * <p>The StringManager operates on a package basis. One StringManager
 * per package can be created and accessed via the getManager method
 * call.
 *
 * <p>The StringManager will look for a ResourceBundle named by
 * the package name given plus the suffix of "LocalStrings". In
 * practice, this means that the localized information will be contained
 * in a LocalStrings.properties file located in the package
 * directory of the classpath.
 *
 * <p>Please see the documentation for java.util.ResourceBundle for
 * more information.
 *
 * @author James Duncan Davidson [duncan@eng.sun.com]
 * @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
 */

public class StringManager {
    // START SJSAS 6412710
    private final HashMap<Locale, ResourceBundle> bundles =
        new HashMap<Locale, ResourceBundle>(5);
    private String bundleName = null;
    // END SJSAS 6412710


    /**
     * Creates a new StringManager for a given package. This is a
     * private method and all access to it is arbitrated by the
     * static getManager method call so that only one StringManager
     * per package will be created.
     *
     * @param packageName Name of package to create StringManager for.
     */

    private StringManager(String packageName) {
        /* 6412710
        String bundleName = packageName + ".LocalStrings";
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        this.bundleName = packageName + ".LocalStrings";
        // END SJSAS 6412710
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        try {
        */
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        } catch( MissingResourceException ex ) {
            // Try from the current loader ( that's the case for trusted apps )
            ClassLoader cl=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            if( cl != null ) {
                try {
                    bundle=ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName, Locale.getDefault(), cl);
                    return;
                } catch(MissingResourceException ex2) {
                }
            }
            if( cl==null )
                cl=this.getClass().getClassLoader();

            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Can't find resource " + bundleName +
                    " " + cl);
            if( cl instanceof URLClassLoader ) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug( ((URLClassLoader)cl).getURLs());
            }
        }
        */
    }


    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle.
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public String getString(String key) {
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        return MessageFormat.format(getStringInternal(key),(Object[]) null);
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getString(key, Locale.getDefault());
        // END SJSAS 6412710
    }

    // START SJSAS 6412710
    public String getString(String key, Locale locale) {
        return MessageFormat.format(getStringInternal(key, locale),
                                    (Object[]) null);
    }
    // END SJSAS 6412710


    protected String getStringInternal(String key) {
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getStringInternal(key, Locale.getDefault());
    }

    protected String getStringInternal(String key, Locale locale) {
        // END SJSAS 6412710
        if (key == null) {
            String msg = "key is null";

            throw new NullPointerException(msg);
        }

        // START SJSAS 6412710
        ResourceBundle bundle = bundles.get(locale);
        if (bundle == null) {
            synchronized (bundles) {
                bundle = bundles.get(locale);
                if (bundle == null) {
                    bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(this.bundleName, locale, this.getClass().getClassLoader());
                    bundles.put(locale, bundle);
                }
            }
        }
        // END SJSAS 6412710

        if( bundle==null )
            return key;

        try {
            return bundle.getString(key);
        } catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
            return "Cannot find message associated with key '" + key + "'";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format
     * it with the given set of arguments.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param args
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object[] args) {
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getString(key, args, Locale.getDefault());
    }

    public String getString(String key, Object[] args, Locale locale) {
        // END SJSAS 6412710
        String iString = null;
        /* 6412710
        String value = getStringInternal(key);
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        String value = getStringInternal(key, locale);
        // END SJSAS 6412710

        // this check for the runtime exception is some pre 1.1.6
        // VM's don't do an automatic toString() on the passed in
        // objects and barf out

        try {
            // ensure the arguments are not null so pre 1.2 VM's don't barf
            Object nonNullArgs[] = args;
            for (int i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
                if (args[i] == null) {
                    if (nonNullArgs==args) nonNullArgs=(Object[])args.clone();
                    nonNullArgs[i] = "null";
                }
            }

            iString = MessageFormat.format(value, nonNullArgs);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            buf.append(value);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                buf.append(" arg[" + i + "]=" + args[i]);
            }
            iString = buf.toString();
        }
        return iString;
    }

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object argument. This argument can of course be
     * a String object.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg) {
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg};
        return getString(key, args);
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getString(key, arg, Locale.getDefault());
        // END SJSAS 6412710
    }

    // START SJSAS 6412710
    public String getString(String key, Object arg, Locale locale) {
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg};
        return getString(key, args, locale);
    }
    // END SJSAS 6412710

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object arguments. These arguments can of course
     * be String objects.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg1
     * @param arg2
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2};
        return getString(key, args);
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getString(key, arg1, arg2, Locale.getDefault());
        // END SJSAS 6412710
    }

    // START SJSAS 6412710
    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
                            Locale locale) {
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2};
        return getString(key, args, locale);
    }
    // END SJSAS 6412710

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object arguments. These arguments can of course
     * be String objects.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg1
     * @param arg2
     * @param arg3
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
                            Object arg3) {
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2, arg3};
        return getString(key, args);
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getString(key, arg1, arg2, arg3, Locale.getDefault());
        // END SJSAS 6412710
    }

    // START SJSAS 6412710
    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
                            Object arg3, Locale locale) {
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2, arg3};
        return getString(key, args, locale);
    }
    // END SJSAS 6412710

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object arguments. These arguments can of course
     * be String objects.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg1
     * @param arg2
     * @param arg3
     * @param arg4
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
                            Object arg3, Object arg4) {
        /* SJSAS 6412710
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4};
        return getString(key, args);
        */
        // START SJSAS 6412710
        return getString(key, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, Locale.getDefault());
        // END SJSAS 6412710
    }

    // START SJSAS 6412710
    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
                            Object arg3, Object arg4, Locale locale) {
        Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4};
        return getString(key, args, locale);
    }
    // END SJSAS 6412710

    // START SJSAS 6412710
    /**
     * Returns the locale of the resource bundle for the given request locale.
     */
    public Locale getResourceBundleLocale(Locale requestLocale) {
        ResourceBundle bundle = bundles.get(requestLocale);
        if (bundle == null) {
            synchronized (bundles) {
                bundle = bundles.get(requestLocale);
                if (bundle == null) {
                    bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(this.bundleName,
                                                      requestLocale);
                    bundles.put(requestLocale, bundle);
                }
            }
        }
        return bundle.getLocale();
    }
    // END SJSAS 6412710

    // --------------------------------------------------------------
    // STATIC SUPPORT METHODS
    // --------------------------------------------------------------

    private static Hashtable managers = new Hashtable();

    /**
     * Get the StringManager for a particular package. If a manager for
     * a package already exists, it will be reused, else a new
     * StringManager will be created and returned.
     *
     * @param packageName
     */

    public synchronized static StringManager getManager(String packageName) {
        StringManager mgr = (StringManager)managers.get(packageName);

        if (mgr == null) {
            mgr = new StringManager(packageName);
            managers.put(packageName, mgr);
        }
        return mgr;
    }
}

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