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Glassfish example source code file (AccessLogValve.java)

This example Glassfish source code file (AccessLogValve.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Glassfish tags/keywords

date, http, httpservletrequest, io, override, request, response, response, servlet, servletrequest, simpledateformat, simpledateformat, string, string, stringbuilder, stringbuilder, text, threadlocal, threadlocal, time

The Glassfish AccessLogValve.java source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 *
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
 * permission notice:
 *
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.catalina.valves;


import org.apache.catalina.*;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StringManager;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * <p>Implementation of the Valve interface that generates a web server
 * access log with the detailed line contents matching a configurable pattern.
 * The syntax of the available patterns is similar to that supported by the
 * Apache <code>mod_log_config module.  As an additional feature,
 * automatic rollover of log files when the date changes is also supported.</p>
 *
 * <p>Patterns for the logged message may include constant text or any of the
 * following replacement strings, for which the corresponding information
 * from the specified Response is substituted:</p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>%a - Remote IP address
 * <li>%A - Local IP address
 * <li>%b - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers, or '-' if no bytes
 *     were sent
 * <li>%B - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers
 * <li>%h - Remote host name
 * <li>%H - Request protocol
 * <li>%l - Remote logical username from identd (always returns '-')
 * <li>%m - Request method
 * <li>%p - Local port
 * <li>%q - Query string (prepended with a '?' if it exists, otherwise
 *     an empty string
 * <li>%r - First line of the request
 * <li>%s - HTTP status code of the response
 * <li>%S - User session ID
 * <li>%t - Date and time, in Common Log Format format
 * <li>%u - Remote user that was authenticated
 * <li>%U - Requested URL path
 * <li>%v - Local server name
 * <li>%D - Time taken to process the request, in millis
 * <li>%T - Time taken to process the request, in seconds
 * </ul>
 * <p>In addition, the caller can specify one of the following aliases for
 * commonly utilized patterns:</p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>common - %h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b
 * <li>combined -
 *   <code>%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>
 * There is also support to write information from the cookie, incoming
 * header, the Session or something else in the ServletRequest.<br>
 * It is modeled after the apache syntax:
 * <ul>
 * <li>%{xxx}i for incoming headers
 * <li>%{xxx}c for a specific cookie
 * <li>%{xxx}r xxx is an attribute in the ServletRequest
 * <li>%{xxx}s xxx is an attribute in the HttpSession
 * </ul>
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Conditional logging is also supported. This can be done with the
 * <code>condition property.
 * If the value returned from ServletRequest.getAttribute(condition)
 * yields a non-null value. The logging will be skipped.
 * </p>
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Jason Brittain
 * @version $Revision: 1.4 $ $Date: 2006/10/23 23:18:02 $
 */

public final class AccessLogValve
    /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
    extends ValveBase
    implements Lifecycle {
    */
    // START CR 6411114
    extends ValveBase {
    // END CR 6411114


    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Construct a new instance of this class with default property values.
     */
    public AccessLogValve() {

        super();
        setPattern("common");


    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The as-of date for the currently open log file, or a zero-length
     * string if there is no open log file.
     */
    private String dateStamp = "";


    /**
     * The directory in which log files are created.
     */
    private String directory = "logs";


    /**
     * The descriptive information about this implementation.
     */
    protected static final String info =
        "org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve/1.0";


    /**
     * The lifecycle event support for this component.
     */
    /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
    protected LifecycleSupport lifecycle = new LifecycleSupport(this);
    */


    /**
     * The set of month abbreviations for log messages.
     */
    protected static final String months[] =
    { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
      "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };


    /**
     * If the current log pattern is the same as the common access log
     * format pattern, then we'll set this variable to true and log in
     * a more optimal and hard-coded way.
     */
    private boolean common = false;


    /**
     * For the combined format (common, plus useragent and referer), we do
     * the same
     */
    private boolean combined = false;


    /**
     * The pattern used to format our access log lines.
     */
    private String pattern = null;


    /**
     * The prefix that is added to log file filenames.
     */
    private String prefix = "access_log.";


    /**
     * Should we rotate our log file? Default is true (like old behavior)
     */
    private boolean rotatable = true;


    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm =
        StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    /**
     * Has this component been started yet?
     */
    /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
    private boolean started = false;
    */


    /**
     * The suffix that is added to log file filenames.
     */
    private String suffix = "";


    /**
     * The PrintWriter to which we are currently logging, if any.
     */
    private PrintWriter writer = null;


    /**
     * ThreadLocal for a date formatter to format a Date into a date in the format
     * "yyyy-MM-dd".
     */
    private volatile ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> dateFormatter = null;

    private static final TimeZone DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE = TimeZone.getDefault();

    /**
     * ThreadLocal for a date formatter to format Dates into a day string in the format
     * "dd".
     */
    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> dayFormatter =
        new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
            @Override
            protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
                SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("dd");
                f.setTimeZone(DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE);
                return f;
            }
        };


    /**
     * ThreadLocal for a date formatter to format a Date into a month string in the format
     * "MM".
     */
    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> monthFormatter =
        new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
            @Override
            protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
                SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("MM");
                f.setTimeZone(DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE);
                return f;
            }
        };


    /**
     * ThreadLocal for a time taken formatter for 3 decimal places.
     */
     private static final ThreadLocal<DecimalFormat> timeTakenFormatter =
         new ThreadLocal<DecimalFormat>() {
            @Override
            protected DecimalFormat initialValue() {
                 return  new DecimalFormat("0.000");
            }
        };


    /**
     * ThreadLocal for a date formatter to format a Date into a year string in the format
     * "yyyy".
     */
    private ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> yearFormatter =
        new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
            @Override
            protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
                SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
                f.setTimeZone(DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE);
                return f;
            }
        };


    /**
     * ThreadLocal for a date formatter to format a Date into a time in the format
     * "kk:mm:ss" (kk is a 24-hour representation of the hour).
     */
    private ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> timeFormatter =
         new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
            @Override
            protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
                SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
                f.setTimeZone(DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE);
                return f;
            }
        };


    /**
     * The time zone relative to GMT.
     */
    private String timeZone = null;


    /**
     * The system time when we last updated the Date that this valve
     * uses for log lines.
     */
    private Date currentDate = null;


    /**
     * When formatting log lines, we often use strings like this one (" ").
     */
    private String space = " ";


    /**
     * Resolve hosts.
     */
    private boolean resolveHosts = false;


    /**
     * Instant when the log daily rotation was last checked.
     */
    private volatile long rotationLastChecked = 0L;


    /**
     * Are we doing conditional logging. default false.
     */
    private String condition = null;


    /**
     * Date format to place in log file name. Use at your own risk!
     */
    private String fileDateFormat = null;

    private long t1;


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Return the directory in which we create log files.
     */
    public String getDirectory() {

        return (directory);

    }


    /**
     * Set the directory in which we create log files.
     *
     * @param directory The new log file directory
     */
    public void setDirectory(String directory) {

        this.directory = directory;

    }


    /**
     * Return descriptive information about this implementation.
     */
    public String getInfo() {

        return (this.info);

    }


    /**
     * Return the format pattern.
     */
    public String getPattern() {

        return (this.pattern);

    }


    /**
     * Set the format pattern, first translating any recognized alias.
     *
     * @param pattern The new pattern
     */
    public void setPattern(String pattern) {

        if (pattern == null)
            pattern = "";
        if (pattern.equals(Constants.AccessLog.COMMON_ALIAS))
            pattern = Constants.AccessLog.COMMON_PATTERN;
        if (pattern.equals(Constants.AccessLog.COMBINED_ALIAS))
            pattern = Constants.AccessLog.COMBINED_PATTERN;
        this.pattern = pattern;

        if (this.pattern.equals(Constants.AccessLog.COMMON_PATTERN))
            common = true;
        else
            common = false;

        if (this.pattern.equals(Constants.AccessLog.COMBINED_PATTERN))
            combined = true;
        else
            combined = false;

    }


    /**
     * Return the log file prefix.
     */
    public String getPrefix() {

        return (prefix);

    }


    /**
     * Set the log file prefix.
     *
     * @param prefix The new log file prefix
     */
    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {

        this.prefix = prefix;

    }


    /**
     * Should we rotate the logs
     */
    public boolean isRotatable() {

        return rotatable;

    }


    /**
     * Set the value is we should we rotate the logs
     *
     * @param rotatable true is we should rotate.
     */
    public void setRotatable(boolean rotatable) {

        this.rotatable = rotatable;

    }


    /**
     * Return the log file suffix.
     */
    public String getSuffix() {

        return (suffix);

    }


    /**
     * Set the log file suffix.
     *
     * @param suffix The new log file suffix
     */
    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {

        this.suffix = suffix;

    }


    /**
     * Set the resolve hosts flag.
     *
     * @param resolveHosts The new resolve hosts value
     */
    public void setResolveHosts(boolean resolveHosts) {

        this.resolveHosts = resolveHosts;

    }


    /**
     * Get the value of the resolve hosts flag.
     */
    public boolean isResolveHosts() {

        return resolveHosts;

    }


    /**
     * Return whether the attribute name to look for when
     * performing conditional logging. If null, every
     * request is logged.
     */
    public String getCondition() {

        return condition;

    }


    /**
     * Set the ServletRequest.attribute to look for to perform
     * conditional logging. Set to null to log everything.
     *
     * @param condition Set to null to log everything
     */
    public void setCondition(String condition) {

        this.condition = condition;

    }

    /**
     *  Return the date format date based log rotation.
     */
    public String getFileDateFormat() {
        return fileDateFormat;
    }


    /**
     *  Set the date format date based log rotation.
     */
    public void setFileDateFormat(String fileDateFormat) {
        this.fileDateFormat =  fileDateFormat;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Log a message summarizing the specified request and response, according
     * to the format specified by the <code>pattern property.
     *
     * @param request Request being processed
     * @param response Response being processed
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error has occurred
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error has occurred
     */
    public int invoke(Request request, Response response)
         throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Pass this request on to the next valve in our pipeline
        t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        return INVOKE_NEXT;
    }


    public void postInvoke(Request request, Response response){

        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long time = t2 - t1;

        if (condition!=null &&
                null!=request.getRequest().getAttribute(condition)) {
             return;

        }


        Date date = getDate();
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

        // Check to see if we should log using the "common" access log pattern
        if (common || combined) {
            String value = null;

            ServletRequest req = request.getRequest();
            HttpServletRequest hreq = (HttpServletRequest) req;

            if (isResolveHosts())
                result.append(req.getRemoteHost());
            else
                result.append(req.getRemoteAddr());

            result.append(" - ");

            value = hreq.getRemoteUser();
            if (value == null)
                result.append("- ");
            else {
                result.append(value);
                result.append(space);
            }

            result.append("[");
            result.append(dayFormatter.get().format(date));            // Day
            result.append('/');
            result.append(lookup(monthFormatter.get().format(date))); // Month
            result.append('/');
            result.append(yearFormatter.get().format(date));            // Year
            result.append(':');
            result.append(timeFormatter.get().format(date));        // Time
            result.append(space);
            result.append(timeZone);                            // Time Zone
            result.append("] \"");

            result.append(hreq.getMethod());
            result.append(space);
            result.append(hreq.getRequestURI());
            if (hreq.getQueryString() != null) {
                result.append('?');
                result.append(hreq.getQueryString());
            }
            result.append(space);
            result.append(hreq.getProtocol());
            result.append("\" ");

            result.append(((HttpResponse) response).getStatus());

            result.append(space);

            int length = response.getContentCount();

            if (length <= 0)
                value = "-";
            else
                value = "" + length;
            result.append(value);

            if (combined) {
                result.append(space);
                result.append("\"");
                String referer = hreq.getHeader("referer");
                if(referer != null)
                    result.append(referer);
                else
                    result.append("-");
                result.append("\"");

                result.append(space);
                result.append("\"");
                String ua = hreq.getHeader("user-agent");
                if(ua != null)
                    result.append(ua);
                else
                    result.append("-");
                result.append("\"");
            }

        } else {
            // Generate a message based on the defined pattern
            boolean replace = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
                char ch = pattern.charAt(i);
                if (replace) {
                    /* For code that processes {, the behavior will be ... if I
                     * do not encounter a closing } - then I ignore the {
                     */
                    if ('{' == ch){
                        StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder();
                        int j = i + 1;
                        for(;j < pattern.length() && '}' != pattern.charAt(j); j++) {
                            name.append(pattern.charAt(j));
                        }
                        if (j+1 < pattern.length()) {
                            /* the +1 was to account for } which we increment now */
                            j++;
                            result.append(replace(name.toString(),
                                                pattern.charAt(j),
                                                request,
                                                response));
                            i=j; /*Since we walked more than one character*/
                        } else {
                            //D'oh - end of string - pretend we never did this
                            //and do processing the "old way"
                            result.append(replace(ch, date, request, response, time));
                        }
                    } else {
                        result.append(replace(ch, date, request, response,time ));
                    }
                    replace = false;
                } else if (ch == '%') {
                    replace = true;
                } else {
                    result.append(ch);
                }
            }
        }
        log(result.toString(), date);

    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    /**
     * Close the currently open log file (if any)
     */
    private synchronized void close() {

        if (writer == null)
            return;
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
        writer = null;
        dateStamp = "";

    }


    /**
     * Log the specified message to the log file, switching files if the date
     * has changed since the previous log call.
     *
     * @param message Message to be logged
     * @param date the current Date object (so this method doesn't need to
     *        create a new one)
     */
    public void log(String message, Date date) {

        if (rotatable){
            // Only do a logfile switch check once a second, max.
            long systime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if ((systime - rotationLastChecked) > 1000) {

                // We need a new currentDate
                currentDate = new Date(systime);
                rotationLastChecked = systime;

                // Check for a change of date
                String tsDate = dateFormatter.get().format(currentDate);

                // If the date has changed, switch log files
                if (!dateStamp.equals(tsDate)) {
                    synchronized (this) {
                        if (!dateStamp.equals(tsDate)) {
                            close();
                            dateStamp = tsDate;
                            open();
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        // Log this message
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.println(message);
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the month abbreviation for the specified month, which must
     * be a two-digit String.
     *
     * @param month Month number ("01" .. "12").
     */
    private String lookup(String month) {

        int index;
        try {
            index = Integer.parseInt(month) - 1;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            index = 0;  // Can not happen, in theory
        }
        return (months[index]);

    }


    /**
     * Open the new log file for the date specified by <code>dateStamp.
     */
    private synchronized void open() {

        // Create the directory if necessary
        File dir = new File(directory);
        if (!dir.isAbsolute())
            dir = new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"), directory);
        dir.mkdirs();

        // Open the current log file
        try {
            String pathname;
            // If no rotate - no need for dateStamp in fileName
            if (rotatable){
                pathname = dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator +
                            prefix + dateStamp + suffix;
            } else {
                pathname = dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator +
                            prefix + suffix;
            }
            writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(pathname, true), true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            writer = null;
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the replacement text for the specified pattern character.
     *
     * @param pattern Pattern character identifying the desired text
     * @param date the current Date so that this method doesn't need to
     *        create one
     * @param request Request being processed
     * @param response Response being processed
     */
    private String replace(char pattern, Date date, Request request,
                           Response response, long time) {

        String value = null;

        ServletRequest req = request.getRequest();
        HttpServletRequest hreq = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        ServletResponse res = response.getResponse();
        HttpServletResponse hres = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        if (pattern == 'a') {
            value = req.getRemoteAddr();
        } else if (pattern == 'A') {
            try {
                value = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
            } catch(Throwable e){
                value = "127.0.0.1";
            }
        } else if (pattern == 'b') {
            int length = response.getContentCount();
            if (length <= 0)
                value = "-";
            else
                value = "" + length;
        } else if (pattern == 'B') {
            value = "" + response.getContentLength();
        } else if (pattern == 'h') {
            value = req.getRemoteHost();
        } else if (pattern == 'H') {
            value = req.getProtocol();
        } else if (pattern == 'l') {
            value = "-";
        } else if (pattern == 'm') {
            if (hreq != null)
                value = hreq.getMethod();
            else
                value = "";
        } else if (pattern == 'p') {
            value = "" + req.getServerPort();
        } else if (pattern == 'D') {
                    value = "" + time;
        } else if (pattern == 'q') {
            String query = null;
            if (hreq != null)
                query = hreq.getQueryString();
            if (query != null)
                value = "?" + query;
            else
                value = "";
        } else if (pattern == 'r') {
            if (hreq != null) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(hreq.getMethod());
                sb.append(space);
                sb.append(hreq.getRequestURI());
                if (hreq.getQueryString() != null) {
                    sb.append('?');
                    sb.append(hreq.getQueryString());
                }
                sb.append(space);
                sb.append(hreq.getProtocol());
                value = sb.toString();
            } else {
                value = "- - -";
            }
        } else if (pattern == 'S') {
            if (request instanceof org.apache.catalina.connector.Request) {
                Session sess = ((org.apache.catalina.connector.Request) request).getSessionInternal(false);
                if (sess != null) {
                    value = sess.getIdInternal();
                } else {
                    value = "-";
                }
            } else {
                if (hreq != null)
                    if (hreq.getSession(false) != null)
                        value = hreq.getSession(false).getId();
                    else value = "-";
                else
                    value = "-";
            }
        } else if (pattern == 's') {
            if (hres != null)
                value = "" + ((HttpResponse) response).getStatus();
            else
                value = "-";
        } else if (pattern == 't') {
            StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder("[");
            temp.append(dayFormatter.get().format(date));             // Day
            temp.append('/');
            temp.append(lookup(monthFormatter.get().format(date)));   // Month
            temp.append('/');
            temp.append(yearFormatter.get().format(date));            // Year
            temp.append(':');
            temp.append(timeFormatter.get().format(date));            // Time
            temp.append(' ');
            temp.append(timeZone);                                    // Timezone
            temp.append(']');
            value = temp.toString();
        } else if (pattern == 'T') {
            value = timeTakenFormatter.get().format(time/1000d);
        } else if (pattern == 'u') {
            if (hreq != null)
                value = hreq.getRemoteUser();
            if (value == null)
                value = "-";
        } else if (pattern == 'U') {
            if (hreq != null)
                value = hreq.getRequestURI();
            else
                value = "-";
        } else if (pattern == 'v') {
            value = req.getServerName();
        } else {
            value = "???" + pattern + "???";
        }

        if (value == null)
            return ("");
        else
            return (value);

    }


    /**
     * Return the replacement text for the specified "header/parameter".
     *
     * @param header The header/parameter to get
     * @param type Where to get it from i=input,c=cookie,r=ServletRequest,s=Session
     * @param request Request being processed
     * @param response Response being processed
     */
    private String replace(String header, char type, Request request,
                           Response response) {

        Object value = null;

        ServletRequest req = request.getRequest();
        HttpServletRequest hreq = (HttpServletRequest) req;

        switch (type) {
            case 'i':
                if (null != hreq)
                    value = hreq.getHeader(header);
                else
                    value= "??";
                break;
/*
            // Someone please make me work
            case 'o':
                break;
*/
            case 'c':
                 Cookie[] c = hreq.getCookies();
                 for (int i=0; c != null && i < c.length; i++){
                     if (header.equals(c[i].getName())){
                         value = c[i].getValue();
                         break;
                     }
                 }
                break;
            case 'r':
                if (null != hreq)
                    value = hreq.getAttribute(header);
                else
                    value= "??";
                break;
            case 's':
                if (null != hreq) {
                    HttpSession sess = hreq.getSession(false);
                    if (null != sess)
                        value = sess.getAttribute(header);
                }
               break;
            default:
                value = "???";
        }

        /* try catch in case toString() barfs */
        try {
            if (value!=null)
                if (value instanceof String)
                    return (String)value;
                else
                    return value.toString();
            else
               return "-";
        } catch(Throwable e) {
            return "-";
        }
    }


    /**
     * This method returns a Date object that is accurate to within one
     * second.  If a thread calls this method to get a Date and it's been
     * less than 1 second since a new Date was created, this method
     * simply gives out the same Date again so that the system doesn't
     * spend time creating Date objects unnecessarily.
     */
    private Date getDate() {

        // Only create a new Date once per second, max.
        long systime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if ((systime - currentDate.getTime()) > 1000) {
            currentDate = new Date(systime);
        }

        return currentDate;

    }


    private String calculateTimeZoneOffset(long offset) {
        StringBuilder tz = new StringBuilder();
        if ((offset<0))  {
            tz.append("-");
            offset = -offset;
        } else {
            tz.append("+");
        }

        long hourOffset = offset/(1000*60*60);
        long minuteOffset = (offset/(1000*60)) % 60;

        if (hourOffset<10)
            tz.append("0");
        tz.append(hourOffset);

        if (minuteOffset<10)
            tz.append("0");
        tz.append(minuteOffset);

        return tz.toString();
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Methods


    /**
     * Add a lifecycle event listener to this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to add
     */
    /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
    public void addLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {

        lifecycle.addLifecycleListener(listener);

    }
    */


    /**
     * Get the lifecycle listeners associated with this lifecycle. If this
     * Lifecycle has no listeners registered, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
    public LifecycleListener[] findLifecycleListeners() {

        return lifecycle.findLifecycleListeners();

    }
    */


    /**
     * Remove a lifecycle event listener from this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to add
     */
    /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
    public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {

        lifecycle.removeLifecycleListener(listener);

    }
    */


    /**
     * Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this
     * component.  This method should be called after <code>configure(),
     * and before any of the public methods of the component are utilized.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *  that prevents this component from being used
     */
    public void start() throws LifecycleException {

        // Validate and update our current component state
        /** CR 6411114 (Lifecycle implementation moved to ValveBase)
        if (started)
            throw new LifecycleException
                (sm.getString("accessLogValve.alreadyStarted"));
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
        started = true;
        */
        // START CR 6411114
        if (started)            // Ignore multiple starts
            return;

        super.start();
        // END CR 6411114

        // Initialize the timeZone, Date formatters, and currentDate
        timeZone = calculateTimeZoneOffset(DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE.getRawOffset());

        if (fileDateFormat==null || fileDateFormat.length()==0)
            fileDateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd";

        dateFormatter = new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
            @Override
            protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
                SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat(fileDateFormat);
                f.setTimeZone(DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE);
                return f;
            }
        };
        currentDate = new Date();
        dateStamp = dateFormatter.get().format(currentDate);

        open();

    }


    /**
     * Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods of this
     * component.  This method should be the last one called on a given
     * instance of this component.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *  that needs to be reported
     */
    public void stop() throws LifecycleException {

        // Validate and update our current component state
        /** CR 6411114
        if (!started)
            throw new LifecycleException
                (sm.getString("accessLogValve.notStarted"));
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
        started = false;
        */
        // START CR 6411114
        if (!started)       // Ignore stop if not started
            return;
        // END CR 6411114

        close();
        // START CR 6411114
        super.stop();
        // END CR 6411114

    }


}

Other Glassfish examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Glassfish AccessLogValve.java source code file:

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