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Java example source code file (ForwardingWrapperTester.java)

This example Java source code file (ForwardingWrapperTester.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

atomicinteger, class, forwardingwrappertester, freshvaluegenerator, function, illegalaccessexception, interactiontester, invocationtargetexception, method, object, override, reflection, runtimeexception, throwable, util

The ForwardingWrapperTester.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.testing;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.reflect.AbstractInvocationHandler;
import com.google.common.reflect.Reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Tester to ensure forwarding wrapper works by delegating calls to the corresponding method
 * with the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
 *
 * <p>For example: 
   {@code
 *   new ForwardingWrapperTester().testForwarding(Foo.class, new Function<Foo, Foo>() {
 *     public Foo apply(Foo foo) {
 *       return new ForwardingFoo(foo);
 *     }
 *   });}</pre>
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 14.0
 */
@Beta
@GwtIncompatible
public final class ForwardingWrapperTester {

  private boolean testsEquals = false;

  /**
   * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested.
   * That is, forwarding wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
   */
  public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
    this.testsEquals = true;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the forwarding wrapper returned by {@code wrapperFunction} properly forwards
   * method calls with parameters passed as is, return value returned as is, and exceptions
   * propagated as is.
   */
  public <T> void testForwarding(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Function wrapperFunction) {
    checkNotNull(wrapperFunction);
    checkArgument(interfaceType.isInterface(), "%s isn't an interface", interfaceType);
    Method[] methods = getMostConcreteMethods(interfaceType);
    AccessibleObject.setAccessible(methods, true);
    for (Method method : methods) {
      // Under java 8, interfaces can have default methods that aren't abstract.
      // No need to verify them.
      // Can't check isDefault() for JDK 7 compatibility.
      if (!Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers())) {
        continue;
      }
      // The interface could be package-private or private.
      // filter out equals/hashCode/toString
      if (method.getName().equals("equals")
          && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1
          && method.getParameterTypes()[0] == Object.class) {
        continue;
      }
      if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")
          && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
        continue;
      }
      if (method.getName().equals("toString")
          && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
        continue;
      }
      testSuccessfulForwarding(interfaceType, method, wrapperFunction);
      testExceptionPropagation(interfaceType, method, wrapperFunction);
    }
    if (testsEquals) {
      testEquals(interfaceType, wrapperFunction);
    }
    testToString(interfaceType, wrapperFunction);
  }

  /** Returns the most concrete public methods from {@code type}. */
  private static Method[] getMostConcreteMethods(Class<?> type) {
    Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
    for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
      try {
        methods[i] = type.getMethod(methods[i].getName(), methods[i].getParameterTypes());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
    }
    return methods;
  }

  private static <T> void testSuccessfulForwarding(
      Class<T> interfaceType,  Method method, Function wrapperFunction) {
    new InteractionTester<T>(interfaceType, method).testInteraction(wrapperFunction);
  }

  private static <T> void testExceptionPropagation(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Method method, Function wrapperFunction) {
    final RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException();
    T proxy = Reflection.newProxy(interfaceType, new AbstractInvocationHandler() {
      @Override protected Object handleInvocation(Object p, Method m, Object[] args)
          throws Throwable {
        throw exception;
      }
    });
    T wrapper = wrapperFunction.apply(proxy);
    try {
      method.invoke(wrapper, getParameterValues(method));
      fail(method + " failed to throw exception as is.");
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      if (exception != e.getCause()) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      throw new AssertionError(e);
    }
  }

  private static <T> void testEquals(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Function wrapperFunction) {
    FreshValueGenerator generator = new FreshValueGenerator();
    T instance = generator.newFreshProxy(interfaceType);
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(wrapperFunction.apply(instance), wrapperFunction.apply(instance))
        .addEqualityGroup(wrapperFunction.apply(generator.newFreshProxy(interfaceType)))
        // TODO: add an overload to EqualsTester to print custom error message?
        .testEquals();
  }

  private static <T> void testToString(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Function wrapperFunction) {
    T proxy = new FreshValueGenerator().newFreshProxy(interfaceType);
    assertEquals("toString() isn't properly forwarded",
        proxy.toString(), wrapperFunction.apply(proxy).toString());
  }

  private static Object[] getParameterValues(Method method) {
    FreshValueGenerator paramValues = new FreshValueGenerator();
    final List<Object> passedArgs = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (Class<?> paramType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
      passedArgs.add(paramValues.generateFresh(paramType));
    }
    return passedArgs.toArray();
  }

  /** Tests a single interaction against a method. */
  private static final class InteractionTester<T> extends AbstractInvocationHandler {

    private final Class<T> interfaceType;
    private final Method method;
    private final Object[] passedArgs;
    private final Object returnValue;
    private final AtomicInteger called = new AtomicInteger();

    InteractionTester(Class<T> interfaceType, Method method) {
      this.interfaceType = interfaceType;
      this.method = method;
      this.passedArgs = getParameterValues(method);
      this.returnValue = new FreshValueGenerator().generateFresh(method.getReturnType());
    }

    @Override protected Object handleInvocation(Object p, Method calledMethod, Object[] args)
        throws Throwable {
      assertEquals(method, calledMethod);
      assertEquals(method + " invoked more than once.", 0, called.get());
      for (int i = 0; i < passedArgs.length; i++) {
        assertEquals("Parameter #" + i + " of " + method + " not forwarded",
            passedArgs[i], args[i]);
      }
      called.getAndIncrement();
      return returnValue;
    }

    void testInteraction(Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
      T proxy = Reflection.newProxy(interfaceType, this);
      T wrapper = wrapperFunction.apply(proxy);
      boolean isPossibleChainingCall = interfaceType.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType());
      try {
        Object actualReturnValue = method.invoke(wrapper, passedArgs);
        // If we think this might be a 'chaining' call then we allow the return value to either
        // be the wrapper or the returnValue.
        if (!isPossibleChainingCall || wrapper != actualReturnValue) {
          assertEquals("Return value of " + method + " not forwarded", returnValue,
              actualReturnValue);
        }
      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
      }
      assertEquals("Failed to forward to " + method, 1, called.get());
    }

    @Override public String toString() {
      return "dummy " + interfaceType.getSimpleName();
    }
  }
}

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