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Java example source code file (bytecodeInterpreter.cpp)

This example Java source code file (bytecodeInterpreter.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

call_vm, case, intptr_format, more_stack, null, set_stack_int, set_stack_object, stack_int, stack_object, thread-, update_pc_and_continue, update_pc_and_tos_and_continue, verify_oop, vm_jvmti

The bytecodeInterpreter.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

// no precompiled headers
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodeInterpreter.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodeInterpreter.inline.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
#include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
#include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
#include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
#include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
# include "orderAccess_linux_x86.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
# include "orderAccess_linux_sparc.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
# include "orderAccess_linux_zero.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
# include "orderAccess_solaris_x86.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
# include "orderAccess_solaris_sparc.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
# include "orderAccess_windows_x86.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
# include "orderAccess_linux_arm.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
# include "orderAccess_linux_ppc.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
# include "orderAccess_bsd_x86.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
# include "orderAccess_bsd_zero.inline.hpp"
#endif


// no precompiled headers
#ifdef CC_INTERP

/*
 * USELABELS - If using GCC, then use labels for the opcode dispatching
 * rather -then a switch statement. This improves performance because it
 * gives us the oportunity to have the instructions that calculate the
 * next opcode to jump to be intermixed with the rest of the instructions
 * that implement the opcode (see UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE macro).
 */
#undef USELABELS
#ifdef __GNUC__
/*
   ASSERT signifies debugging. It is much easier to step thru bytecodes if we
   don't use the computed goto approach.
*/
#ifndef ASSERT
#define USELABELS
#endif
#endif

#undef CASE
#ifdef USELABELS
#define CASE(opcode) opc ## opcode
#define DEFAULT opc_default
#else
#define CASE(opcode) case Bytecodes:: opcode
#define DEFAULT default
#endif

/*
 * PREFETCH_OPCCODE - Some compilers do better if you prefetch the next
 * opcode before going back to the top of the while loop, rather then having
 * the top of the while loop handle it. This provides a better opportunity
 * for instruction scheduling. Some compilers just do this prefetch
 * automatically. Some actually end up with worse performance if you
 * force the prefetch. Solaris gcc seems to do better, but cc does worse.
 */
#undef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
#define PREFETCH_OPCCODE

/*
  Interpreter safepoint: it is expected that the interpreter will have no live
  handles of its own creation live at an interpreter safepoint. Therefore we
  run a HandleMarkCleaner and trash all handles allocated in the call chain
  since the JavaCalls::call_helper invocation that initiated the chain.
  There really shouldn't be any handles remaining to trash but this is cheap
  in relation to a safepoint.
*/
#define SAFEPOINT                                                                 \
    if ( SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {                              \
        {                                                                         \
          /* zap freed handles rather than GC'ing them */                         \
          HandleMarkCleaner __hmc(THREAD);                                        \
        }                                                                         \
        CALL_VM(SafepointSynchronize::block(THREAD), handle_exception);           \
    }

/*
 * VM_JAVA_ERROR - Macro for throwing a java exception from
 * the interpreter loop. Should really be a CALL_VM but there
 * is no entry point to do the transition to vm so we just
 * do it by hand here.
 */
#define VM_JAVA_ERROR_NO_JUMP(name, msg)                                          \
    DECACHE_STATE();                                                              \
    SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                                        \
    {                                                                             \
       ThreadInVMfromJava trans(THREAD);                                          \
       Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__, name, msg);             \
    }                                                                             \
    RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                                      \
    CACHE_STATE();

// Normal throw of a java error
#define VM_JAVA_ERROR(name, msg)                                                  \
    VM_JAVA_ERROR_NO_JUMP(name, msg)                                              \
    goto handle_exception;

#ifdef PRODUCT
#define DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode)
#else
#define DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode)                                                          \
{                                                                                                    \
    BytecodeCounter::_counter_value++;                                                               \
    BytecodeHistogram::_counters[(Bytecodes::Code)opcode]++;                                         \
    if (StopInterpreterAt && StopInterpreterAt == BytecodeCounter::_counter_value) os::breakpoint(); \
    if (TraceBytecodes) {                                                                            \
      CALL_VM((void)SharedRuntime::trace_bytecode(THREAD, 0,               \
                                   topOfStack[Interpreter::expr_index_at(1)],   \
                                   topOfStack[Interpreter::expr_index_at(2)]),  \
                                   handle_exception);                      \
    }                                                                      \
}
#endif

#undef DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
/* NOTE: (kbr) This macro must be called AFTER the PC has been
   incremented. JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point() may cause a
   breakpoint opcode to get inserted at the current PC to allow the
   debugger to coalesce single-step events.

   As a result if we call at_single_stepping_point() we refetch opcode
   to get the current opcode. This will override any other prefetching
   that might have occurred.
*/
#define DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY()                                            \
{                                                                                \
      if (_jvmti_interp_events) {                                                \
        if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {                            \
          DECACHE_STATE();                                                       \
          SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                                 \
          ThreadInVMfromJava trans(THREAD);                                      \
          JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(THREAD,                          \
                                          istate->method(),                      \
                                          pc);                                   \
          RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                               \
          CACHE_STATE();                                                         \
          if (THREAD->pop_frame_pending() &&                                     \
              !THREAD->pop_frame_in_process()) {                                 \
            goto handle_Pop_Frame;                                               \
          }                                                                      \
          opcode = *pc;                                                          \
        }                                                                        \
      }                                                                          \
}
#else
#define DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY()
#endif

/*
 * CONTINUE - Macro for executing the next opcode.
 */
#undef CONTINUE
#ifdef USELABELS
// Have to do this dispatch this way in C++ because otherwise gcc complains about crossing an
// initialization (which is is the initialization of the table pointer...)
#define DISPATCH(opcode) goto *(void*)dispatch_table[opcode]
#define CONTINUE {                              \
        opcode = *pc;                           \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();          \
        DISPATCH(opcode);                       \
    }
#else
#ifdef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
#define CONTINUE {                              \
        opcode = *pc;                           \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();          \
        continue;                               \
    }
#else
#define CONTINUE {                              \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();          \
        continue;                               \
    }
#endif
#endif


#define UPDATE_PC(opsize) {pc += opsize; }
/*
 * UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS - Macro for updating the pc and topOfStack.
 */
#undef UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS
#define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(opsize, stack) \
    {pc += opsize; MORE_STACK(stack); }

/*
 * UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE - Macro for updating the pc and topOfStack,
 * and executing the next opcode. It's somewhat similar to the combination
 * of UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS and CONTINUE, but with some minor optimizations.
 */
#undef UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE
#ifdef USELABELS
#define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(opsize, stack) {         \
        pc += opsize; opcode = *pc; MORE_STACK(stack);          \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
        DISPATCH(opcode);                                       \
    }

#define UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(opsize) {                        \
        pc += opsize; opcode = *pc;                             \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
        DISPATCH(opcode);                                       \
    }
#else
#ifdef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
#define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(opsize, stack) {         \
        pc += opsize; opcode = *pc; MORE_STACK(stack);          \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
        goto do_continue;                                       \
    }

#define UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(opsize) {                        \
        pc += opsize; opcode = *pc;                             \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
        goto do_continue;                                       \
    }
#else
#define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(opsize, stack) { \
        pc += opsize; MORE_STACK(stack);                \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);            \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                  \
        goto do_continue;                               \
    }

#define UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(opsize) {                \
        pc += opsize;                                   \
        DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);            \
        DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                  \
        goto do_continue;                               \
    }
#endif /* PREFETCH_OPCCODE */
#endif /* USELABELS */

// About to call a new method, update the save the adjusted pc and return to frame manager
#define UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(opsize)  \
   DECACHE_TOS();                     \
   istate->set_bcp(pc+opsize);        \
   return;


#define METHOD istate->method()
#define GET_METHOD_COUNTERS(res)    \
  res = METHOD->method_counters();  \
  if (res == NULL) {                \
    CALL_VM(res = InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(THREAD, METHOD), handle_exception); \
  }

#define OSR_REQUEST(res, branch_pc) \
            CALL_VM(res=InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(THREAD, branch_pc), handle_exception);
/*
 * For those opcodes that need to have a GC point on a backwards branch
 */

// Backedge counting is kind of strange. The asm interpreter will increment
// the backedge counter as a separate counter but it does it's comparisons
// to the sum (scaled) of invocation counter and backedge count to make
// a decision. Seems kind of odd to sum them together like that

// skip is delta from current bcp/bci for target, branch_pc is pre-branch bcp


#define DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc)                                                         \
    if ((skip) <= 0) {                                                                              \
      MethodCounters* mcs;                                                                          \
      GET_METHOD_COUNTERS(mcs);                                                                     \
      if (UseLoopCounter) {                                                                         \
        bool do_OSR = UseOnStackReplacement;                                                        \
        mcs->backedge_counter()->increment();                                                       \
        if (do_OSR) do_OSR = mcs->backedge_counter()->reached_InvocationLimit();                    \
        if (do_OSR) {                                                                               \
          nmethod*  osr_nmethod;                                                                    \
          OSR_REQUEST(osr_nmethod, branch_pc);                                                      \
          if (osr_nmethod != NULL && osr_nmethod->osr_entry_bci() != InvalidOSREntryBci) {          \
            intptr_t* buf = SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin(THREAD);                             \
            istate->set_msg(do_osr);                                                                \
            istate->set_osr_buf((address)buf);                                                      \
            istate->set_osr_entry(osr_nmethod->osr_entry());                                        \
            return;                                                                                 \
          }                                                                                         \
        }                                                                                           \
      }  /* UseCompiler ... */                                                                      \
      mcs->invocation_counter()->increment();                                                       \
      SAFEPOINT;                                                                                    \
    }

/*
 * For those opcodes that need to have a GC point on a backwards branch
 */

/*
 * Macros for caching and flushing the interpreter state. Some local
 * variables need to be flushed out to the frame before we do certain
 * things (like pushing frames or becomming gc safe) and some need to
 * be recached later (like after popping a frame). We could use one
 * macro to cache or decache everything, but this would be less then
 * optimal because we don't always need to cache or decache everything
 * because some things we know are already cached or decached.
 */
#undef DECACHE_TOS
#undef CACHE_TOS
#undef CACHE_PREV_TOS
#define DECACHE_TOS()    istate->set_stack(topOfStack);

#define CACHE_TOS()      topOfStack = (intptr_t *)istate->stack();

#undef DECACHE_PC
#undef CACHE_PC
#define DECACHE_PC()    istate->set_bcp(pc);
#define CACHE_PC()      pc = istate->bcp();
#define CACHE_CP()      cp = istate->constants();
#define CACHE_LOCALS()  locals = istate->locals();
#undef CACHE_FRAME
#define CACHE_FRAME()

/*
 * CHECK_NULL - Macro for throwing a NullPointerException if the object
 * passed is a null ref.
 * On some architectures/platforms it should be possible to do this implicitly
 */
#undef CHECK_NULL
#define CHECK_NULL(obj_)                                                 \
    if ((obj_) == NULL) {                                                \
        VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "");  \
    }                                                                    \
    VERIFY_OOP(obj_)

#define VMdoubleConstZero() 0.0
#define VMdoubleConstOne() 1.0
#define VMlongConstZero() (max_jlong-max_jlong)
#define VMlongConstOne() ((max_jlong-max_jlong)+1)

/*
 * Alignment
 */
#define VMalignWordUp(val)          (((uintptr_t)(val) + 3) & ~3)

// Decache the interpreter state that interpreter modifies directly (i.e. GC is indirect mod)
#define DECACHE_STATE() DECACHE_PC(); DECACHE_TOS();

// Reload interpreter state after calling the VM or a possible GC
#define CACHE_STATE()   \
        CACHE_TOS();    \
        CACHE_PC();     \
        CACHE_CP();     \
        CACHE_LOCALS();

// Call the VM don't check for pending exceptions
#define CALL_VM_NOCHECK(func)                                     \
          DECACHE_STATE();                                        \
          SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                  \
          func;                                                   \
          RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                \
          CACHE_STATE();                                          \
          if (THREAD->pop_frame_pending() &&                      \
              !THREAD->pop_frame_in_process()) {                  \
            goto handle_Pop_Frame;                                \
          }

// Call the VM and check for pending exceptions
#define CALL_VM(func, label) {                                    \
          CALL_VM_NOCHECK(func);                                  \
          if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto label;        \
        }

/*
 * BytecodeInterpreter::run(interpreterState istate)
 * BytecodeInterpreter::runWithChecks(interpreterState istate)
 *
 * The real deal. This is where byte codes actually get interpreted.
 * Basically it's a big while loop that iterates until we return from
 * the method passed in.
 *
 * The runWithChecks is used if JVMTI is enabled.
 *
 */
#if defined(VM_JVMTI)
void
BytecodeInterpreter::runWithChecks(interpreterState istate) {
#else
void
BytecodeInterpreter::run(interpreterState istate) {
#endif

  // In order to simplify some tests based on switches set at runtime
  // we invoke the interpreter a single time after switches are enabled
  // and set simpler to to test variables rather than method calls or complex
  // boolean expressions.

  static int initialized = 0;
  static int checkit = 0;
  static intptr_t* c_addr = NULL;
  static intptr_t  c_value;

  if (checkit && *c_addr != c_value) {
    os::breakpoint();
  }
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
  static bool _jvmti_interp_events = 0;
#endif

  static int _compiling;  // (UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls)

#ifdef ASSERT
  if (istate->_msg != initialize) {
    // We have a problem here if we are running with a pre-hsx24 JDK (for example during bootstrap)
    // because in that case, EnableInvokeDynamic is true by default but will be later switched off
    // if java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::compute_offsets() detects that the JDK only has the classes
    // for the old JSR292 implementation.
    // This leads to a situation where 'istate->_stack_limit' always accounts for
    // methodOopDesc::extra_stack_entries() because it is computed in
    // CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_compute_interpreter_state() which was generated while
    // EnableInvokeDynamic was still true. On the other hand, istate->_method->max_stack() doesn't
    // account for extra_stack_entries() anymore because at the time when it is called
    // EnableInvokeDynamic was already set to false.
    // So we have a second version of the assertion which handles the case where EnableInvokeDynamic was
    // switched off because of the wrong classes.
    if (EnableInvokeDynamic || FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(EnableInvokeDynamic)) {
      assert(labs(istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack_limit) == (istate->_method->max_stack() + 1), "bad stack limit");
    } else {
      const int extra_stack_entries = Method::extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292;
      assert(labs(istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack_limit) == (istate->_method->max_stack() + extra_stack_entries
                                                                                               + 1), "bad stack limit");
    }
#ifndef SHARK
    IA32_ONLY(assert(istate->_stack_limit == istate->_thread->last_Java_sp() + 1, "wrong"));
#endif // !SHARK
  }
  // Verify linkages.
  interpreterState l = istate;
  do {
    assert(l == l->_self_link, "bad link");
    l = l->_prev_link;
  } while (l != NULL);
  // Screwups with stack management usually cause us to overwrite istate
  // save a copy so we can verify it.
  interpreterState orig = istate;
#endif

  static volatile jbyte* _byte_map_base; // adjusted card table base for oop store barrier

  register intptr_t*        topOfStack = (intptr_t *)istate->stack(); /* access with STACK macros */
  register address          pc = istate->bcp();
  register jubyte opcode;
  register intptr_t*        locals = istate->locals();
  register ConstantPoolCache*    cp = istate->constants(); // method()->constants()->cache()
#ifdef LOTS_OF_REGS
  register JavaThread*      THREAD = istate->thread();
  register volatile jbyte*  BYTE_MAP_BASE = _byte_map_base;
#else
#undef THREAD
#define THREAD istate->thread()
#undef BYTE_MAP_BASE
#define BYTE_MAP_BASE _byte_map_base
#endif

#ifdef USELABELS
  const static void* const opclabels_data[256] = {
/* 0x00 */ &&opc_nop,     &&opc_aconst_null,&&opc_iconst_m1,&&opc_iconst_0,
/* 0x04 */ &&opc_iconst_1,&&opc_iconst_2,   &&opc_iconst_3, &&opc_iconst_4,
/* 0x08 */ &&opc_iconst_5,&&opc_lconst_0,   &&opc_lconst_1, &&opc_fconst_0,
/* 0x0C */ &&opc_fconst_1,&&opc_fconst_2,   &&opc_dconst_0, &&opc_dconst_1,

/* 0x10 */ &&opc_bipush, &&opc_sipush, &&opc_ldc,    &&opc_ldc_w,
/* 0x14 */ &&opc_ldc2_w, &&opc_iload,  &&opc_lload,  &&opc_fload,
/* 0x18 */ &&opc_dload,  &&opc_aload,  &&opc_iload_0,&&opc_iload_1,
/* 0x1C */ &&opc_iload_2,&&opc_iload_3,&&opc_lload_0,&&opc_lload_1,

/* 0x20 */ &&opc_lload_2,&&opc_lload_3,&&opc_fload_0,&&opc_fload_1,
/* 0x24 */ &&opc_fload_2,&&opc_fload_3,&&opc_dload_0,&&opc_dload_1,
/* 0x28 */ &&opc_dload_2,&&opc_dload_3,&&opc_aload_0,&&opc_aload_1,
/* 0x2C */ &&opc_aload_2,&&opc_aload_3,&&opc_iaload, &&opc_laload,

/* 0x30 */ &&opc_faload,  &&opc_daload,  &&opc_aaload,  &&opc_baload,
/* 0x34 */ &&opc_caload,  &&opc_saload,  &&opc_istore,  &&opc_lstore,
/* 0x38 */ &&opc_fstore,  &&opc_dstore,  &&opc_astore,  &&opc_istore_0,
/* 0x3C */ &&opc_istore_1,&&opc_istore_2,&&opc_istore_3,&&opc_lstore_0,

/* 0x40 */ &&opc_lstore_1,&&opc_lstore_2,&&opc_lstore_3,&&opc_fstore_0,
/* 0x44 */ &&opc_fstore_1,&&opc_fstore_2,&&opc_fstore_3,&&opc_dstore_0,
/* 0x48 */ &&opc_dstore_1,&&opc_dstore_2,&&opc_dstore_3,&&opc_astore_0,
/* 0x4C */ &&opc_astore_1,&&opc_astore_2,&&opc_astore_3,&&opc_iastore,

/* 0x50 */ &&opc_lastore,&&opc_fastore,&&opc_dastore,&&opc_aastore,
/* 0x54 */ &&opc_bastore,&&opc_castore,&&opc_sastore,&&opc_pop,
/* 0x58 */ &&opc_pop2,   &&opc_dup,    &&opc_dup_x1, &&opc_dup_x2,
/* 0x5C */ &&opc_dup2,   &&opc_dup2_x1,&&opc_dup2_x2,&&opc_swap,

/* 0x60 */ &&opc_iadd,&&opc_ladd,&&opc_fadd,&&opc_dadd,
/* 0x64 */ &&opc_isub,&&opc_lsub,&&opc_fsub,&&opc_dsub,
/* 0x68 */ &&opc_imul,&&opc_lmul,&&opc_fmul,&&opc_dmul,
/* 0x6C */ &&opc_idiv,&&opc_ldiv,&&opc_fdiv,&&opc_ddiv,

/* 0x70 */ &&opc_irem, &&opc_lrem, &&opc_frem,&&opc_drem,
/* 0x74 */ &&opc_ineg, &&opc_lneg, &&opc_fneg,&&opc_dneg,
/* 0x78 */ &&opc_ishl, &&opc_lshl, &&opc_ishr,&&opc_lshr,
/* 0x7C */ &&opc_iushr,&&opc_lushr,&&opc_iand,&&opc_land,

/* 0x80 */ &&opc_ior, &&opc_lor,&&opc_ixor,&&opc_lxor,
/* 0x84 */ &&opc_iinc,&&opc_i2l,&&opc_i2f, &&opc_i2d,
/* 0x88 */ &&opc_l2i, &&opc_l2f,&&opc_l2d, &&opc_f2i,
/* 0x8C */ &&opc_f2l, &&opc_f2d,&&opc_d2i, &&opc_d2l,

/* 0x90 */ &&opc_d2f,  &&opc_i2b,  &&opc_i2c,  &&opc_i2s,
/* 0x94 */ &&opc_lcmp, &&opc_fcmpl,&&opc_fcmpg,&&opc_dcmpl,
/* 0x98 */ &&opc_dcmpg,&&opc_ifeq, &&opc_ifne, &&opc_iflt,
/* 0x9C */ &&opc_ifge, &&opc_ifgt, &&opc_ifle, &&opc_if_icmpeq,

/* 0xA0 */ &&opc_if_icmpne,&&opc_if_icmplt,&&opc_if_icmpge,  &&opc_if_icmpgt,
/* 0xA4 */ &&opc_if_icmple,&&opc_if_acmpeq,&&opc_if_acmpne,  &&opc_goto,
/* 0xA8 */ &&opc_jsr,      &&opc_ret,      &&opc_tableswitch,&&opc_lookupswitch,
/* 0xAC */ &&opc_ireturn,  &&opc_lreturn,  &&opc_freturn,    &&opc_dreturn,

/* 0xB0 */ &&opc_areturn,     &&opc_return,         &&opc_getstatic,    &&opc_putstatic,
/* 0xB4 */ &&opc_getfield,    &&opc_putfield,       &&opc_invokevirtual,&&opc_invokespecial,
/* 0xB8 */ &&opc_invokestatic,&&opc_invokeinterface,&&opc_invokedynamic,&&opc_new,
/* 0xBC */ &&opc_newarray,    &&opc_anewarray,      &&opc_arraylength,  &&opc_athrow,

/* 0xC0 */ &&opc_checkcast,   &&opc_instanceof,     &&opc_monitorenter, &&opc_monitorexit,
/* 0xC4 */ &&opc_wide,        &&opc_multianewarray, &&opc_ifnull,       &&opc_ifnonnull,
/* 0xC8 */ &&opc_goto_w,      &&opc_jsr_w,          &&opc_breakpoint,   &&opc_default,
/* 0xCC */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,

/* 0xD0 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xD4 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xD8 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xDC */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,

/* 0xE0 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xE4 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_fast_aldc,      &&opc_fast_aldc_w,  &&opc_return_register_finalizer,
/* 0xE8 */ &&opc_invokehandle,&&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xEC */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,

/* 0xF0 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xF4 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xF8 */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default,
/* 0xFC */ &&opc_default,     &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,      &&opc_default
  };
  register uintptr_t *dispatch_table = (uintptr_t*)&opclabels_data[0];
#endif /* USELABELS */

#ifdef ASSERT
  // this will trigger a VERIFY_OOP on entry
  if (istate->msg() != initialize && ! METHOD->is_static()) {
    oop rcvr = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
    VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
  }
#endif
// #define HACK
#ifdef HACK
  bool interesting = false;
#endif // HACK

  /* QQQ this should be a stack method so we don't know actual direction */
  guarantee(istate->msg() == initialize ||
         topOfStack >= istate->stack_limit() &&
         topOfStack < istate->stack_base(),
         "Stack top out of range");

  switch (istate->msg()) {
    case initialize: {
      if (initialized++) ShouldNotReachHere(); // Only one initialize call
      _compiling = (UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls);
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
      _jvmti_interp_events = JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events();
#endif
      BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
      assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
      _byte_map_base = (volatile jbyte*)(((CardTableModRefBS*)bs)->byte_map_base);
      return;
    }
    break;
    case method_entry: {
      THREAD->set_do_not_unlock();
      // count invocations
      assert(initialized, "Interpreter not initialized");
      if (_compiling) {
        MethodCounters* mcs;
        GET_METHOD_COUNTERS(mcs);
        if (ProfileInterpreter) {
          METHOD->increment_interpreter_invocation_count(THREAD);
        }
        mcs->invocation_counter()->increment();
        if (mcs->invocation_counter()->reached_InvocationLimit()) {
            CALL_VM((void)InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(THREAD, NULL), handle_exception);

            // We no longer retry on a counter overflow

            // istate->set_msg(retry_method);
            // THREAD->clr_do_not_unlock();
            // return;
        }
        SAFEPOINT;
      }

      if ((istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack_limit) != istate->method()->max_stack() + 1) {
        // initialize
        os::breakpoint();
      }

#ifdef HACK
      {
        ResourceMark rm;
        char *method_name = istate->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
        if (strstr(method_name, "runThese$TestRunner.run()V") != NULL) {
          tty->print_cr("entering: depth %d bci: %d",
                         (istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack),
                         istate->_bcp - istate->_method->code_base());
          interesting = true;
        }
      }
#endif // HACK


      // lock method if synchronized
      if (METHOD->is_synchronized()) {
          // oop rcvr = locals[0].j.r;
          oop rcvr;
          if (METHOD->is_static()) {
            rcvr = METHOD->constants()->pool_holder()->java_mirror();
          } else {
            rcvr = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
            VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
          }
          // The initial monitor is ours for the taking
          BasicObjectLock* mon = &istate->monitor_base()[-1];
          oop monobj = mon->obj();
          assert(mon->obj() == rcvr, "method monitor mis-initialized");

          bool success = UseBiasedLocking;
          if (UseBiasedLocking) {
            markOop mark = rcvr->mark();
            if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
              // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
              // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
              intptr_t xx = ((intptr_t) THREAD) ^ (intptr_t) mark;
              xx = (intptr_t) rcvr->klass()->prototype_header() ^ xx;
              intptr_t yy = (xx & ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
              if (yy != 0 ) {
                // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
                // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
                // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
                // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
                // header.

                // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
                // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
                // the bias on this object.

                if (yy & markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place == 0 ) {
                  // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
                  // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
                  // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
                  // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
                  // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
                  // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
                  // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
                  // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
                  // illegal.
                  if (yy & markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place == 0) {
                    // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
                    // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
                    // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
                    // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
                    // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
                    // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
                    intptr_t unbiased = (intptr_t) mark & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place |
                                                           markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place |
                                                           markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
                    if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((intptr_t)THREAD | unbiased, (intptr_t*) rcvr->mark_addr(), unbiased) != unbiased) {
                      CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, mon), handle_exception);
                    }
                  } else {
                    try_rebias:
                    // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
                    // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
                    // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
                    // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
                    // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
                    // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
                    xx = (intptr_t) rcvr->klass()->prototype_header() | (intptr_t) THREAD;
                    if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((intptr_t)THREAD | (intptr_t) rcvr->klass()->prototype_header(),
                                            (intptr_t*) rcvr->mark_addr(),
                                            (intptr_t) mark) != (intptr_t) mark) {
                      CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, mon), handle_exception);
                    }
                  }
                } else {
                  try_revoke_bias:
                  // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
                  // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
                  // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
                  // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
                  // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
                  // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
                  // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
                  // normal locking code.
                  //
                  xx = (intptr_t) rcvr->klass()->prototype_header() | (intptr_t) THREAD;
                  if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(rcvr->klass()->prototype_header(),
                                          (intptr_t*) rcvr->mark_addr(),
                                          mark) == mark) {
                    // (*counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr())++;
                  success = false;
                  }
                }
              }
            } else {
              cas_label:
              success = false;
            }
          }
          if (!success) {
            markOop displaced = rcvr->mark()->set_unlocked();
            mon->lock()->set_displaced_header(displaced);
            if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(mon, rcvr->mark_addr(), displaced) != displaced) {
              // Is it simple recursive case?
              if (THREAD->is_lock_owned((address) displaced->clear_lock_bits())) {
                mon->lock()->set_displaced_header(NULL);
              } else {
                CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, mon), handle_exception);
              }
            }
          }
      }
      THREAD->clr_do_not_unlock();

      // Notify jvmti
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
      if (_jvmti_interp_events) {
        // Whenever JVMTI puts a thread in interp_only_mode, method
        // entry/exit events are sent for that thread to track stack depth.
        if (THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(THREAD),
                  handle_exception);
        }
      }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */

      goto run;
    }

    case popping_frame: {
      // returned from a java call to pop the frame, restart the call
      // clear the message so we don't confuse ourselves later
      ShouldNotReachHere();  // we don't return this.
      assert(THREAD->pop_frame_in_process(), "wrong frame pop state");
      istate->set_msg(no_request);
      THREAD->clr_pop_frame_in_process();
      goto run;
    }

    case method_resume: {
      if ((istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack_limit) != istate->method()->max_stack() + 1) {
        // resume
        os::breakpoint();
      }
#ifdef HACK
      {
        ResourceMark rm;
        char *method_name = istate->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
        if (strstr(method_name, "runThese$TestRunner.run()V") != NULL) {
          tty->print_cr("resume: depth %d bci: %d",
                         (istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack) ,
                         istate->_bcp - istate->_method->code_base());
          interesting = true;
        }
      }
#endif // HACK
      // returned from a java call, continue executing.
      if (THREAD->pop_frame_pending() && !THREAD->pop_frame_in_process()) {
        goto handle_Pop_Frame;
      }

      if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto handle_exception;
      // Update the pc by the saved amount of the invoke bytecode size
      UPDATE_PC(istate->bcp_advance());
      goto run;
    }

    case deopt_resume2: {
      // Returned from an opcode that will reexecute. Deopt was
      // a result of a PopFrame request.
      //
      goto run;
    }

    case deopt_resume: {
      // Returned from an opcode that has completed. The stack has
      // the result all we need to do is skip across the bytecode
      // and continue (assuming there is no exception pending)
      //
      // compute continuation length
      //
      // Note: it is possible to deopt at a return_register_finalizer opcode
      // because this requires entering the vm to do the registering. While the
      // opcode is complete we can't advance because there are no more opcodes
      // much like trying to deopt at a poll return. In that has we simply
      // get out of here
      //
      if ( Bytecodes::code_at(METHOD, pc) == Bytecodes::_return_register_finalizer) {
        // this will do the right thing even if an exception is pending.
        goto handle_return;
      }
      UPDATE_PC(Bytecodes::length_at(METHOD, pc));
      if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto handle_exception;
      goto run;
    }
    case got_monitors: {
      // continue locking now that we have a monitor to use
      // we expect to find newly allocated monitor at the "top" of the monitor stack.
      oop lockee = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
      VERIFY_OOP(lockee);
      // derefing's lockee ought to provoke implicit null check
      // find a free monitor
      BasicObjectLock* entry = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
      assert(entry->obj() == NULL, "Frame manager didn't allocate the monitor");
      entry->set_obj(lockee);

      markOop displaced = lockee->mark()->set_unlocked();
      entry->lock()->set_displaced_header(displaced);
      if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(entry, lockee->mark_addr(), displaced) != displaced) {
        // Is it simple recursive case?
        if (THREAD->is_lock_owned((address) displaced->clear_lock_bits())) {
          entry->lock()->set_displaced_header(NULL);
        } else {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, entry), handle_exception);
        }
      }
      UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(1, -1);
      goto run;
    }
    default: {
      fatal("Unexpected message from frame manager");
    }
  }

run:

  DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(*pc)
  DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();
#ifdef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
  opcode = *pc;  /* prefetch first opcode */
#endif

#ifndef USELABELS
  while (1)
#endif
  {
#ifndef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
      opcode = *pc;
#endif
      // Seems like this happens twice per opcode. At worst this is only
      // need at entry to the loop.
      // DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();
      /* Using this labels avoids double breakpoints when quickening and
       * when returing from transition frames.
       */
  opcode_switch:
      assert(istate == orig, "Corrupted istate");
      /* QQQ Hmm this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
      assert(topOfStack >= istate->stack_limit(), "Stack overrun");
      assert(topOfStack < istate->stack_base(), "Stack underrun");

#ifdef USELABELS
      DISPATCH(opcode);
#else
      switch (opcode)
#endif
      {
      CASE(_nop):
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

          /* Push miscellaneous constants onto the stack. */

      CASE(_aconst_null):
          SET_STACK_OBJECT(NULL, 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);

#undef  OPC_CONST_n
#define OPC_CONST_n(opcode, const_type, value)                          \
      CASE(opcode):                                                     \
          SET_STACK_ ## const_type(value, 0);                           \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);

          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_m1,   INT,       -1);
          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_0,    INT,        0);
          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_1,    INT,        1);
          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_2,    INT,        2);
          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_3,    INT,        3);
          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_4,    INT,        4);
          OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_5,    INT,        5);
          OPC_CONST_n(_fconst_0,    FLOAT,      0.0);
          OPC_CONST_n(_fconst_1,    FLOAT,      1.0);
          OPC_CONST_n(_fconst_2,    FLOAT,      2.0);

#undef  OPC_CONST2_n
#define OPC_CONST2_n(opcname, value, key, kind)                         \
      CASE(_##opcname):                                                 \
      {                                                                 \
          SET_STACK_ ## kind(VM##key##Const##value(), 1);               \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);                         \
      }
         OPC_CONST2_n(dconst_0, Zero, double, DOUBLE);
         OPC_CONST2_n(dconst_1, One,  double, DOUBLE);
         OPC_CONST2_n(lconst_0, Zero, long, LONG);
         OPC_CONST2_n(lconst_1, One,  long, LONG);

         /* Load constant from constant pool: */

          /* Push a 1-byte signed integer value onto the stack. */
      CASE(_bipush):
          SET_STACK_INT((jbyte)(pc[1]), 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);

          /* Push a 2-byte signed integer constant onto the stack. */
      CASE(_sipush):
          SET_STACK_INT((int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1), 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 1);

          /* load from local variable */

      CASE(_aload):
          VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(pc[1]));
          SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(pc[1]), 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);

      CASE(_iload):
      CASE(_fload):
          SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(pc[1]), 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);

      CASE(_lload):
          SET_STACK_LONG_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(pc[1]), 1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 2);

      CASE(_dload):
          SET_STACK_DOUBLE_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_DOUBLE_AT(pc[1]), 1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 2);

#undef  OPC_LOAD_n
#define OPC_LOAD_n(num)                                                 \
      CASE(_aload_##num):                                               \
          VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(num));                               \
          SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(num), 0);                      \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);                         \
                                                                        \
      CASE(_iload_##num):                                               \
      CASE(_fload_##num):                                               \
          SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(num), 0);                          \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);                         \
                                                                        \
      CASE(_lload_##num):                                               \
          SET_STACK_LONG_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(num), 1);             \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);                         \
      CASE(_dload_##num):                                               \
          SET_STACK_DOUBLE_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_DOUBLE_AT(num), 1);         \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);

          OPC_LOAD_n(0);
          OPC_LOAD_n(1);
          OPC_LOAD_n(2);
          OPC_LOAD_n(3);

          /* store to a local variable */

      CASE(_astore):
          astore(topOfStack, -1, locals, pc[1]);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -1);

      CASE(_istore):
      CASE(_fstore):
          SET_LOCALS_SLOT(STACK_SLOT(-1), pc[1]);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -1);

      CASE(_lstore):
          SET_LOCALS_LONG(STACK_LONG(-1), pc[1]);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -2);

      CASE(_dstore):
          SET_LOCALS_DOUBLE(STACK_DOUBLE(-1), pc[1]);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -2);

      CASE(_wide): {
          uint16_t reg = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 2);

          opcode = pc[1];
          switch(opcode) {
              case Bytecodes::_aload:
                  VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(reg));
                  SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(reg), 0);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);

              case Bytecodes::_iload:
              case Bytecodes::_fload:
                  SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(reg), 0);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);

              case Bytecodes::_lload:
                  SET_STACK_LONG_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(reg), 1);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 2);

              case Bytecodes::_dload:
                  SET_STACK_DOUBLE_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(reg), 1);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 2);

              case Bytecodes::_astore:
                  astore(topOfStack, -1, locals, reg);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -1);

              case Bytecodes::_istore:
              case Bytecodes::_fstore:
                  SET_LOCALS_SLOT(STACK_SLOT(-1), reg);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -1);

              case Bytecodes::_lstore:
                  SET_LOCALS_LONG(STACK_LONG(-1), reg);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -2);

              case Bytecodes::_dstore:
                  SET_LOCALS_DOUBLE(STACK_DOUBLE(-1), reg);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -2);

              case Bytecodes::_iinc: {
                  int16_t offset = (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+4);
                  // Be nice to see what this generates.... QQQ
                  SET_LOCALS_INT(LOCALS_INT(reg) + offset, reg);
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(6);
              }
              case Bytecodes::_ret:
                  pc = istate->method()->code_base() + (intptr_t)(LOCALS_ADDR(reg));
                  UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(0);
              default:
                  VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "undefined opcode");
          }
      }


#undef  OPC_STORE_n
#define OPC_STORE_n(num)                                                \
      CASE(_astore_##num):                                              \
          astore(topOfStack, -1, locals, num);                          \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                        \
      CASE(_istore_##num):                                              \
      CASE(_fstore_##num):                                              \
          SET_LOCALS_SLOT(STACK_SLOT(-1), num);                         \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);

          OPC_STORE_n(0);
          OPC_STORE_n(1);
          OPC_STORE_n(2);
          OPC_STORE_n(3);

#undef  OPC_DSTORE_n
#define OPC_DSTORE_n(num)                                               \
      CASE(_dstore_##num):                                              \
          SET_LOCALS_DOUBLE(STACK_DOUBLE(-1), num);                     \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);                        \
      CASE(_lstore_##num):                                              \
          SET_LOCALS_LONG(STACK_LONG(-1), num);                         \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);

          OPC_DSTORE_n(0);
          OPC_DSTORE_n(1);
          OPC_DSTORE_n(2);
          OPC_DSTORE_n(3);

          /* stack pop, dup, and insert opcodes */


      CASE(_pop):                /* Discard the top item on the stack */
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);


      CASE(_pop2):               /* Discard the top 2 items on the stack */
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);


      CASE(_dup):               /* Duplicate the top item on the stack */
          dup(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);

      CASE(_dup2):              /* Duplicate the top 2 items on the stack */
          dup2(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);

      CASE(_dup_x1):    /* insert top word two down */
          dup_x1(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);

      CASE(_dup_x2):    /* insert top word three down  */
          dup_x2(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);

      CASE(_dup2_x1):   /* insert top 2 slots three down */
          dup2_x1(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);

      CASE(_dup2_x2):   /* insert top 2 slots four down */
          dup2_x2(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);

      CASE(_swap): {        /* swap top two elements on the stack */
          swap(topOfStack);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
      }

          /* Perform various binary integer operations */

#undef  OPC_INT_BINARY
#define OPC_INT_BINARY(opcname, opname, test)                           \
      CASE(_i##opcname):                                                \
          if (test && (STACK_INT(-1) == 0)) {                           \
              VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), \
                            "/ by zero");                               \
          }                                                             \
          SET_STACK_INT(VMint##opname(STACK_INT(-2),                    \
                                      STACK_INT(-1)),                   \
                                      -2);                              \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                        \
      CASE(_l##opcname):                                                \
      {                                                                 \
          if (test) {                                                   \
            jlong l1 = STACK_LONG(-1);                                  \
            if (VMlongEqz(l1)) {                                        \
              VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), \
                            "/ by long zero");                          \
            }                                                           \
          }                                                             \
          /* First long at (-1,-2) next long at (-3,-4) */              \
          SET_STACK_LONG(VMlong##opname(STACK_LONG(-3),                 \
                                        STACK_LONG(-1)),                \
                                        -3);                            \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);                        \
      }

      OPC_INT_BINARY(add, Add, 0);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(sub, Sub, 0);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(mul, Mul, 0);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(and, And, 0);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(or,  Or,  0);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(xor, Xor, 0);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(div, Div, 1);
      OPC_INT_BINARY(rem, Rem, 1);


      /* Perform various binary floating number operations */
      /* On some machine/platforms/compilers div zero check can be implicit */

#undef  OPC_FLOAT_BINARY
#define OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(opcname, opname)                                  \
      CASE(_d##opcname): {                                                 \
          SET_STACK_DOUBLE(VMdouble##opname(STACK_DOUBLE(-3),              \
                                            STACK_DOUBLE(-1)),             \
                                            -3);                           \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);                           \
      }                                                                    \
      CASE(_f##opcname):                                                   \
          SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMfloat##opname(STACK_FLOAT(-2),                 \
                                          STACK_FLOAT(-1)),                \
                                          -2);                             \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);


     OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(add, Add);
     OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(sub, Sub);
     OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(mul, Mul);
     OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(div, Div);
     OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(rem, Rem);

      /* Shift operations
       * Shift left int and long: ishl, lshl
       * Logical shift right int and long w/zero extension: iushr, lushr
       * Arithmetic shift right int and long w/sign extension: ishr, lshr
       */

#undef  OPC_SHIFT_BINARY
#define OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(opcname, opname)                               \
      CASE(_i##opcname):                                                \
         SET_STACK_INT(VMint##opname(STACK_INT(-2),                     \
                                     STACK_INT(-1)),                    \
                                     -2);                               \
         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                         \
      CASE(_l##opcname):                                                \
      {                                                                 \
         SET_STACK_LONG(VMlong##opname(STACK_LONG(-2),                  \
                                       STACK_INT(-1)),                  \
                                       -2);                             \
         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                         \
      }

      OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(shl, Shl);
      OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(shr, Shr);
      OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(ushr, Ushr);

     /* Increment local variable by constant */
      CASE(_iinc):
      {
          // locals[pc[1]].j.i += (jbyte)(pc[2]);
          SET_LOCALS_INT(LOCALS_INT(pc[1]) + (jbyte)(pc[2]), pc[1]);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
      }

     /* negate the value on the top of the stack */

      CASE(_ineg):
         SET_STACK_INT(VMintNeg(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      CASE(_fneg):
         SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMfloatNeg(STACK_FLOAT(-1)), -1);
         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      CASE(_lneg):
      {
         SET_STACK_LONG(VMlongNeg(STACK_LONG(-1)), -1);
         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
      }

      CASE(_dneg):
      {
         SET_STACK_DOUBLE(VMdoubleNeg(STACK_DOUBLE(-1)), -1);
         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
      }

      /* Conversion operations */

      CASE(_i2f):       /* convert top of stack int to float */
         SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMint2Float(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      CASE(_i2l):       /* convert top of stack int to long */
      {
          // this is ugly QQQ
          jlong r = VMint2Long(STACK_INT(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-1); // Pop
          SET_STACK_LONG(r, 1);

          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
      }

      CASE(_i2d):       /* convert top of stack int to double */
      {
          // this is ugly QQQ (why cast to jlong?? )
          jdouble r = (jlong)STACK_INT(-1);
          MORE_STACK(-1); // Pop
          SET_STACK_DOUBLE(r, 1);

          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
      }

      CASE(_l2i):       /* convert top of stack long to int */
      {
          jint r = VMlong2Int(STACK_LONG(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-2); // Pop
          SET_STACK_INT(r, 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
      }

      CASE(_l2f):   /* convert top of stack long to float */
      {
          jlong r = STACK_LONG(-1);
          MORE_STACK(-2); // Pop
          SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMlong2Float(r), 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
      }

      CASE(_l2d):       /* convert top of stack long to double */
      {
          jlong r = STACK_LONG(-1);
          MORE_STACK(-2); // Pop
          SET_STACK_DOUBLE(VMlong2Double(r), 1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
      }

      CASE(_f2i):  /* Convert top of stack float to int */
          SET_STACK_INT(SharedRuntime::f2i(STACK_FLOAT(-1)), -1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      CASE(_f2l):  /* convert top of stack float to long */
      {
          jlong r = SharedRuntime::f2l(STACK_FLOAT(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-1); // POP
          SET_STACK_LONG(r, 1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
      }

      CASE(_f2d):  /* convert top of stack float to double */
      {
          jfloat f;
          jdouble r;
          f = STACK_FLOAT(-1);
          r = (jdouble) f;
          MORE_STACK(-1); // POP
          SET_STACK_DOUBLE(r, 1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
      }

      CASE(_d2i): /* convert top of stack double to int */
      {
          jint r1 = SharedRuntime::d2i(STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-2);
          SET_STACK_INT(r1, 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
      }

      CASE(_d2f): /* convert top of stack double to float */
      {
          jfloat r1 = VMdouble2Float(STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-2);
          SET_STACK_FLOAT(r1, 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
      }

      CASE(_d2l): /* convert top of stack double to long */
      {
          jlong r1 = SharedRuntime::d2l(STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-2);
          SET_STACK_LONG(r1, 1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
      }

      CASE(_i2b):
          SET_STACK_INT(VMint2Byte(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      CASE(_i2c):
          SET_STACK_INT(VMint2Char(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      CASE(_i2s):
          SET_STACK_INT(VMint2Short(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);

      /* comparison operators */


#define COMPARISON_OP(name, comparison)                                      \
      CASE(_if_icmp##name): {                                                \
          int skip = (STACK_INT(-2) comparison STACK_INT(-1))                \
                      ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
          address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -2);                                       \
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
          CONTINUE;                                                          \
      }                                                                      \
      CASE(_if##name): {                                                     \
          int skip = (STACK_INT(-1) comparison 0)                            \
                      ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
          address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);                                       \
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
          CONTINUE;                                                          \
      }

#define COMPARISON_OP2(name, comparison)                                     \
      COMPARISON_OP(name, comparison)                                        \
      CASE(_if_acmp##name): {                                                \
          int skip = (STACK_OBJECT(-2) comparison STACK_OBJECT(-1))          \
                       ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;            \
          address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -2);                                       \
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
          CONTINUE;                                                          \
      }

#define NULL_COMPARISON_NOT_OP(name)                                         \
      CASE(_if##name): {                                                     \
          int skip = (!(STACK_OBJECT(-1) == NULL))                           \
                      ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
          address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);                                       \
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
          CONTINUE;                                                          \
      }

#define NULL_COMPARISON_OP(name)                                             \
      CASE(_if##name): {                                                     \
          int skip = ((STACK_OBJECT(-1) == NULL))                            \
                      ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
          address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);                                       \
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
          CONTINUE;                                                          \
      }
      COMPARISON_OP(lt, <);
      COMPARISON_OP(gt, >);
      COMPARISON_OP(le, <=);
      COMPARISON_OP(ge, >=);
      COMPARISON_OP2(eq, ==);  /* include ref comparison */
      COMPARISON_OP2(ne, !=);  /* include ref comparison */
      NULL_COMPARISON_OP(null);
      NULL_COMPARISON_NOT_OP(nonnull);

      /* Goto pc at specified offset in switch table. */

      CASE(_tableswitch): {
          jint* lpc  = (jint*)VMalignWordUp(pc+1);
          int32_t  key  = STACK_INT(-1);
          int32_t  low  = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[1]);
          int32_t  high = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[2]);
          int32_t  skip;
          key -= low;
          skip = ((uint32_t) key > (uint32_t)(high - low))
                      ? Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[0])
                      : Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[key + 3]);
          // Does this really need a full backedge check (osr?)
          address branch_pc = pc;
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);
          CONTINUE;
      }

      /* Goto pc whose table entry matches specified key */

      CASE(_lookupswitch): {
          jint* lpc  = (jint*)VMalignWordUp(pc+1);
          int32_t  key  = STACK_INT(-1);
          int32_t  skip = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address) lpc); /* default amount */
          int32_t  npairs = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address) &lpc[1]);
          while (--npairs >= 0) {
              lpc += 2;
              if (key == (int32_t)Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)lpc)) {
                  skip = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[1]);
                  break;
              }
          }
          address branch_pc = pc;
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);
          CONTINUE;
      }

      CASE(_fcmpl):
      CASE(_fcmpg):
      {
          SET_STACK_INT(VMfloatCompare(STACK_FLOAT(-2),
                                        STACK_FLOAT(-1),
                                        (opcode == Bytecodes::_fcmpl ? -1 : 1)),
                        -2);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
      }

      CASE(_dcmpl):
      CASE(_dcmpg):
      {
          int r = VMdoubleCompare(STACK_DOUBLE(-3),
                                  STACK_DOUBLE(-1),
                                  (opcode == Bytecodes::_dcmpl ? -1 : 1));
          MORE_STACK(-4); // Pop
          SET_STACK_INT(r, 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
      }

      CASE(_lcmp):
      {
          int r = VMlongCompare(STACK_LONG(-3), STACK_LONG(-1));
          MORE_STACK(-4);
          SET_STACK_INT(r, 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
      }


      /* Return from a method */

      CASE(_areturn):
      CASE(_ireturn):
      CASE(_freturn):
      {
          // Allow a safepoint before returning to frame manager.
          SAFEPOINT;

          goto handle_return;
      }

      CASE(_lreturn):
      CASE(_dreturn):
      {
          // Allow a safepoint before returning to frame manager.
          SAFEPOINT;
          goto handle_return;
      }

      CASE(_return_register_finalizer): {

          oop rcvr = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
          VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
          if (rcvr->klass()->has_finalizer()) {
            CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(THREAD, rcvr), handle_exception);
          }
          goto handle_return;
      }
      CASE(_return): {

          // Allow a safepoint before returning to frame manager.
          SAFEPOINT;
          goto handle_return;
      }

      /* Array access byte-codes */

      /* Every array access byte-code starts out like this */
//        arrayOopDesc* arrObj = (arrayOopDesc*)STACK_OBJECT(arrayOff);
#define ARRAY_INTRO(arrayOff)                                                  \
      arrayOop arrObj = (arrayOop)STACK_OBJECT(arrayOff);                      \
      jint     index  = STACK_INT(arrayOff + 1);                               \
      char message[jintAsStringSize];                                          \
      CHECK_NULL(arrObj);                                                      \
      if ((uint32_t)index >= (uint32_t)arrObj->length()) {                     \
          sprintf(message, "%d", index);                                       \
          VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), \
                        message);                                              \
      }

      /* 32-bit loads. These handle conversion from < 32-bit types */
#define ARRAY_LOADTO32(T, T2, format, stackRes, extra)                                \
      {                                                                               \
          ARRAY_INTRO(-2);                                                            \
          (void)extra;                                                                \
          SET_ ## stackRes(*(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)), \
                           -2);                                                       \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                                      \
      }

      /* 64-bit loads */
#define ARRAY_LOADTO64(T,T2, stackRes, extra)                                              \
      {                                                                                    \
          ARRAY_INTRO(-2);                                                                 \
          SET_ ## stackRes(*(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)), -1); \
          (void)extra;                                                                     \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);                                                       \
      }

      CASE(_iaload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_INT, jint,   "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_faload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_FLOAT, jfloat, "%f",   STACK_FLOAT, 0);
      CASE(_aaload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_OBJECT, oop,   INTPTR_FORMAT, STACK_OBJECT, 0);
      CASE(_baload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_BYTE, jbyte,  "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_caload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_CHAR,  jchar, "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_saload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_SHORT, jshort, "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_laload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO64(T_LONG, jlong, STACK_LONG, 0);
      CASE(_daload):
          ARRAY_LOADTO64(T_DOUBLE, jdouble, STACK_DOUBLE, 0);

      /* 32-bit stores. These handle conversion to < 32-bit types */
#define ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T, T2, format, stackSrc, extra)                            \
      {                                                                              \
          ARRAY_INTRO(-3);                                                           \
          (void)extra;                                                               \
          *(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)) = stackSrc( -1); \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -3);                                     \
      }

      /* 64-bit stores */
#define ARRAY_STOREFROM64(T, T2, stackSrc, extra)                                    \
      {                                                                              \
          ARRAY_INTRO(-4);                                                           \
          (void)extra;                                                               \
          *(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)) = stackSrc( -1); \
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -4);                                     \
      }

      CASE(_iastore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_INT, jint,   "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_fastore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_FLOAT, jfloat, "%f",   STACK_FLOAT, 0);
      /*
       * This one looks different because of the assignability check
       */
      CASE(_aastore): {
          oop rhsObject = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
          VERIFY_OOP(rhsObject);
          ARRAY_INTRO( -3);
          // arrObj, index are set
          if (rhsObject != NULL) {
            /* Check assignability of rhsObject into arrObj */
            Klass* rhsKlassOop = rhsObject->klass(); // EBX (subclass)
            Klass* elemKlassOop = ObjArrayKlass::cast(arrObj->klass())->element_klass(); // superklass EAX
            //
            // Check for compatibilty. This check must not GC!!
            // Seems way more expensive now that we must dispatch
            //
            if (rhsKlassOop != elemKlassOop && !rhsKlassOop->is_subtype_of(elemKlassOop)) { // ebx->is...
              VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), "");
            }
          }
          oop* elem_loc = (oop*)(((address) arrObj->base(T_OBJECT)) + index * sizeof(oop));
          // *(oop*)(((address) arrObj->base(T_OBJECT)) + index * sizeof(oop)) = rhsObject;
          *elem_loc = rhsObject;
          // Mark the card
          OrderAccess::release_store(&BYTE_MAP_BASE[(uintptr_t)elem_loc >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift], 0);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -3);
      }
      CASE(_bastore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_BYTE, jbyte,  "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_castore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_CHAR, jchar,  "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_sastore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_SHORT, jshort, "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
      CASE(_lastore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM64(T_LONG, jlong, STACK_LONG, 0);
      CASE(_dastore):
          ARRAY_STOREFROM64(T_DOUBLE, jdouble, STACK_DOUBLE, 0);

      CASE(_arraylength):
      {
          arrayOop ary = (arrayOop) STACK_OBJECT(-1);
          CHECK_NULL(ary);
          SET_STACK_INT(ary->length(), -1);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
      }

      /* monitorenter and monitorexit for locking/unlocking an object */

      CASE(_monitorenter): {
        oop lockee = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
        // derefing's lockee ought to provoke implicit null check
        CHECK_NULL(lockee);
        // find a free monitor or one already allocated for this object
        // if we find a matching object then we need a new monitor
        // since this is recursive enter
        BasicObjectLock* limit = istate->monitor_base();
        BasicObjectLock* most_recent = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
        BasicObjectLock* entry = NULL;
        while (most_recent != limit ) {
          if (most_recent->obj() == NULL) entry = most_recent;
          else if (most_recent->obj() == lockee) break;
          most_recent++;
        }
        if (entry != NULL) {
          entry->set_obj(lockee);
          markOop displaced = lockee->mark()->set_unlocked();
          entry->lock()->set_displaced_header(displaced);
          if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(entry, lockee->mark_addr(), displaced) != displaced) {
            // Is it simple recursive case?
            if (THREAD->is_lock_owned((address) displaced->clear_lock_bits())) {
              entry->lock()->set_displaced_header(NULL);
            } else {
              CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, entry), handle_exception);
            }
          }
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
        } else {
          istate->set_msg(more_monitors);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // Re-execute
        }
      }

      CASE(_monitorexit): {
        oop lockee = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
        CHECK_NULL(lockee);
        // derefing's lockee ought to provoke implicit null check
        // find our monitor slot
        BasicObjectLock* limit = istate->monitor_base();
        BasicObjectLock* most_recent = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
        while (most_recent != limit ) {
          if ((most_recent)->obj() == lockee) {
            BasicLock* lock = most_recent->lock();
            markOop header = lock->displaced_header();
            most_recent->set_obj(NULL);
            // If it isn't recursive we either must swap old header or call the runtime
            if (header != NULL) {
              if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(header, lockee->mark_addr(), lock) != lock) {
                // restore object for the slow case
                most_recent->set_obj(lockee);
                CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(THREAD, most_recent), handle_exception);
              }
            }
            UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
          }
          most_recent++;
        }
        // Need to throw illegal monitor state exception
        CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(THREAD), handle_exception);
        ShouldNotReachHere();
      }

      /* All of the non-quick opcodes. */

      /* -Set clobbersCpIndex true if the quickened opcode clobbers the
       *  constant pool index in the instruction.
       */
      CASE(_getfield):
      CASE(_getstatic):
        {
          u2 index;
          ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cache;
          index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);

          // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to
          // split all the bytecode cases out so c++ compiler has a chance
          // for constant prop to fold everything possible away.

          cache = cp->entry_at(index);
          if (!cache->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)) {
            CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
                    handle_exception);
            cache = cp->entry_at(index);
          }

#ifdef VM_JVMTI
          if (_jvmti_interp_events) {
            int *count_addr;
            oop obj;
            // Check to see if a field modification watch has been set
            // before we take the time to call into the VM.
            count_addr = (int *)JvmtiExport::get_field_access_count_addr();
            if ( *count_addr > 0 ) {
              if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
                obj = (oop)NULL;
              } else {
                obj = (oop) STACK_OBJECT(-1);
                VERIFY_OOP(obj);
              }
              CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(THREAD,
                                          obj,
                                          cache),
                                          handle_exception);
            }
          }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */

          oop obj;
          if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
            Klass* k = cache->f1_as_klass();
            obj = k->java_mirror();
            MORE_STACK(1);  // Assume single slot push
          } else {
            obj = (oop) STACK_OBJECT(-1);
            CHECK_NULL(obj);
          }

          //
          // Now store the result on the stack
          //
          TosState tos_type = cache->flag_state();
          int field_offset = cache->f2_as_index();
          if (cache->is_volatile()) {
            if (tos_type == atos) {
              VERIFY_OOP(obj->obj_field_acquire(field_offset));
              SET_STACK_OBJECT(obj->obj_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == itos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->int_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == ltos) {
              SET_STACK_LONG(obj->long_field_acquire(field_offset), 0);
              MORE_STACK(1);
            } else if (tos_type == btos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->byte_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == ctos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->char_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == stos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->short_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == ftos) {
              SET_STACK_FLOAT(obj->float_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
            } else {
              SET_STACK_DOUBLE(obj->double_field_acquire(field_offset), 0);
              MORE_STACK(1);
            }
          } else {
            if (tos_type == atos) {
              VERIFY_OOP(obj->obj_field(field_offset));
              SET_STACK_OBJECT(obj->obj_field(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == itos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->int_field(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == ltos) {
              SET_STACK_LONG(obj->long_field(field_offset), 0);
              MORE_STACK(1);
            } else if (tos_type == btos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->byte_field(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == ctos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->char_field(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == stos) {
              SET_STACK_INT(obj->short_field(field_offset), -1);
            } else if (tos_type == ftos) {
              SET_STACK_FLOAT(obj->float_field(field_offset), -1);
            } else {
              SET_STACK_DOUBLE(obj->double_field(field_offset), 0);
              MORE_STACK(1);
            }
          }

          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
         }

      CASE(_putfield):
      CASE(_putstatic):
        {
          u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
          ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cache = cp->entry_at(index);
          if (!cache->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)) {
            CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
                    handle_exception);
            cache = cp->entry_at(index);
          }

#ifdef VM_JVMTI
          if (_jvmti_interp_events) {
            int *count_addr;
            oop obj;
            // Check to see if a field modification watch has been set
            // before we take the time to call into the VM.
            count_addr = (int *)JvmtiExport::get_field_modification_count_addr();
            if ( *count_addr > 0 ) {
              if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
                obj = (oop)NULL;
              }
              else {
                if (cache->is_long() || cache->is_double()) {
                  obj = (oop) STACK_OBJECT(-3);
                } else {
                  obj = (oop) STACK_OBJECT(-2);
                }
                VERIFY_OOP(obj);
              }

              CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(THREAD,
                                          obj,
                                          cache,
                                          (jvalue *)STACK_SLOT(-1)),
                                          handle_exception);
            }
          }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */

          // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to split all the bytecode cases
          // out so c++ compiler has a chance for constant prop to fold everything possible away.

          oop obj;
          int count;
          TosState tos_type = cache->flag_state();

          count = -1;
          if (tos_type == ltos || tos_type == dtos) {
            --count;
          }
          if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
            Klass* k = cache->f1_as_klass();
            obj = k->java_mirror();
          } else {
            --count;
            obj = (oop) STACK_OBJECT(count);
            CHECK_NULL(obj);
          }

          //
          // Now store the result
          //
          int field_offset = cache->f2_as_index();
          if (cache->is_volatile()) {
            if (tos_type == itos) {
              obj->release_int_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == atos) {
              VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
              obj->release_obj_field_put(field_offset, STACK_OBJECT(-1));
              OrderAccess::release_store(&BYTE_MAP_BASE[(uintptr_t)obj >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift], 0);
            } else if (tos_type == btos) {
              obj->release_byte_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == ltos) {
              obj->release_long_field_put(field_offset, STACK_LONG(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == ctos) {
              obj->release_char_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == stos) {
              obj->release_short_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == ftos) {
              obj->release_float_field_put(field_offset, STACK_FLOAT(-1));
            } else {
              obj->release_double_field_put(field_offset, STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
            }
            OrderAccess::storeload();
          } else {
            if (tos_type == itos) {
              obj->int_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == atos) {
              VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
              obj->obj_field_put(field_offset, STACK_OBJECT(-1));
              OrderAccess::release_store(&BYTE_MAP_BASE[(uintptr_t)obj >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift], 0);
            } else if (tos_type == btos) {
              obj->byte_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == ltos) {
              obj->long_field_put(field_offset, STACK_LONG(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == ctos) {
              obj->char_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == stos) {
              obj->short_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
            } else if (tos_type == ftos) {
              obj->float_field_put(field_offset, STACK_FLOAT(-1));
            } else {
              obj->double_field_put(field_offset, STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
            }
          }

          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, count);
        }

      CASE(_new): {
        u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
        ConstantPool* constants = istate->method()->constants();
        if (!constants->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
          // Make sure klass is initialized and doesn't have a finalizer
          Klass* entry = constants->slot_at(index).get_klass();
          assert(entry->is_klass(), "Should be resolved klass");
          Klass* k_entry = (Klass*) entry;
          assert(k_entry->oop_is_instance(), "Should be InstanceKlass");
          InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) k_entry;
          if ( ik->is_initialized() && ik->can_be_fastpath_allocated() ) {
            size_t obj_size = ik->size_helper();
            oop result = NULL;
            // If the TLAB isn't pre-zeroed then we'll have to do it
            bool need_zero = !ZeroTLAB;
            if (UseTLAB) {
              result = (oop) THREAD->tlab().allocate(obj_size);
            }
            if (result == NULL) {
              need_zero = true;
              // Try allocate in shared eden
        retry:
              HeapWord* compare_to = *Universe::heap()->top_addr();
              HeapWord* new_top = compare_to + obj_size;
              if (new_top <= *Universe::heap()->end_addr()) {
                if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(new_top, Universe::heap()->top_addr(), compare_to) != compare_to) {
                  goto retry;
                }
                result = (oop) compare_to;
              }
            }
            if (result != NULL) {
              // Initialize object (if nonzero size and need) and then the header
              if (need_zero ) {
                HeapWord* to_zero = (HeapWord*) result + sizeof(oopDesc) / oopSize;
                obj_size -= sizeof(oopDesc) / oopSize;
                if (obj_size > 0 ) {
                  memset(to_zero, 0, obj_size * HeapWordSize);
                }
              }
              if (UseBiasedLocking) {
                result->set_mark(ik->prototype_header());
              } else {
                result->set_mark(markOopDesc::prototype());
              }
              result->set_klass_gap(0);
              result->set_klass(k_entry);
              SET_STACK_OBJECT(result, 0);
              UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 1);
            }
          }
        }
        // Slow case allocation
        CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::_new(THREAD, METHOD->constants(), index),
                handle_exception);
        SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result(), 0);
        THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);
        UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 1);
      }
      CASE(_anewarray): {
        u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
        jint size = STACK_INT(-1);
        CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(THREAD, METHOD->constants(), index, size),
                handle_exception);
        SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result(), -1);
        THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);
        UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
      }
      CASE(_multianewarray): {
        jint dims = *(pc+3);
        jint size = STACK_INT(-1);
        // stack grows down, dimensions are up!
        jint *dimarray =
                   (jint*)&topOfStack[dims * Interpreter::stackElementWords+
                                      Interpreter::stackElementWords-1];
        //adjust pointer to start of stack element
        CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(THREAD, dimarray),
                handle_exception);
        SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result(), -dims);
        THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);
        UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -(dims-1));
      }
      CASE(_checkcast):
          if (STACK_OBJECT(-1) != NULL) {
            VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
            u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
            if (ProfileInterpreter) {
              // needs Profile_checkcast QQQ
              ShouldNotReachHere();
            }
            // Constant pool may have actual klass or unresolved klass. If it is
            // unresolved we must resolve it
            if (METHOD->constants()->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
              CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(THREAD), handle_exception);
            }
            Klass* klassOf = (Klass*) METHOD->constants()->slot_at(index).get_klass();
            Klass* objKlassOop = STACK_OBJECT(-1)->klass(); //ebx
            //
            // Check for compatibilty. This check must not GC!!
            // Seems way more expensive now that we must dispatch
            //
            if (objKlassOop != klassOf &&
                !objKlassOop->is_subtype_of(klassOf)) {
              ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
              const char* objName = objKlassOop->external_name();
              const char* klassName = klassOf->external_name();
              char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
                objName, klassName);
              VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
            }
          } else {
            if (UncommonNullCast) {
//              istate->method()->set_null_cast_seen();
// [RGV] Not sure what to do here!

            }
          }
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);

      CASE(_instanceof):
          if (STACK_OBJECT(-1) == NULL) {
            SET_STACK_INT(0, -1);
          } else {
            VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
            u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
            // Constant pool may have actual klass or unresolved klass. If it is
            // unresolved we must resolve it
            if (METHOD->constants()->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
              CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(THREAD), handle_exception);
            }
            Klass* klassOf = (Klass*) METHOD->constants()->slot_at(index).get_klass();
            Klass* objKlassOop = STACK_OBJECT(-1)->klass();
            //
            // Check for compatibilty. This check must not GC!!
            // Seems way more expensive now that we must dispatch
            //
            if ( objKlassOop == klassOf || objKlassOop->is_subtype_of(klassOf)) {
              SET_STACK_INT(1, -1);
            } else {
              SET_STACK_INT(0, -1);
            }
          }
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);

      CASE(_ldc_w):
      CASE(_ldc):
        {
          u2 index;
          bool wide = false;
          int incr = 2; // frequent case
          if (opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc) {
            index = pc[1];
          } else {
            index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
            incr = 3;
            wide = true;
          }

          ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
          switch (constants->tag_at(index).value()) {
          case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
            SET_STACK_INT(constants->int_at(index), 0);
            break;

          case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
            SET_STACK_FLOAT(constants->float_at(index), 0);
            break;

          case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
            {
              oop result = constants->resolved_references()->obj_at(index);
              if (result == NULL) {
                CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code) opcode), handle_exception);
                SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result(), 0);
                THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);
              } else {
                VERIFY_OOP(result);
                SET_STACK_OBJECT(result, 0);
              }
            break;
            }

          case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
            VERIFY_OOP(constants->resolved_klass_at(index)->java_mirror());
            SET_STACK_OBJECT(constants->resolved_klass_at(index)->java_mirror(), 0);
            break;

          case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
          case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
            CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::ldc(THREAD, wide), handle_exception);
            SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result(), 0);
            THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);
            break;

          default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
          }
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(incr, 1);
        }

      CASE(_ldc2_w):
        {
          u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);

          ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
          switch (constants->tag_at(index).value()) {

          case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
             SET_STACK_LONG(constants->long_at(index), 1);
            break;

          case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
             SET_STACK_DOUBLE(constants->double_at(index), 1);
            break;
          default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
          }
          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 2);
        }

      CASE(_fast_aldc_w):
      CASE(_fast_aldc): {
        u2 index;
        int incr;
        if (opcode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc) {
          index = pc[1];
          incr = 2;
        } else {
          index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
          incr = 3;
        }

        // We are resolved if the f1 field contains a non-null object (CallSite, etc.)
        // This kind of CP cache entry does not need to match the flags byte, because
        // there is a 1-1 relation between bytecode type and CP entry type.
        ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
        oop result = constants->resolved_references()->obj_at(index);
        if (result == NULL) {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code) opcode),
                  handle_exception);
          result = THREAD->vm_result();
        }

        VERIFY_OOP(result);
        SET_STACK_OBJECT(result, 0);
        UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(incr, 1);
      }

      CASE(_invokedynamic): {

        if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
          // We should not encounter this bytecode if !EnableInvokeDynamic.
          // The verifier will stop it.  However, if we get past the verifier,
          // this will stop the thread in a reasonable way, without crashing the JVM.
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(THREAD),
                  handle_exception);
          ShouldNotReachHere();
        }

        u4 index = Bytes::get_native_u4(pc+1);
        ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cache = cp->constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);

        // We are resolved if the resolved_references field contains a non-null object (CallSite, etc.)
        // This kind of CP cache entry does not need to match the flags byte, because
        // there is a 1-1 relation between bytecode type and CP entry type.
        if (! cache->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code) opcode)) {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(THREAD),
                  handle_exception);
          cache = cp->constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
        }

        Method* method = cache->f1_as_method();
        if (VerifyOops) method->verify();

        if (cache->has_appendix()) {
          ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
          SET_STACK_OBJECT(cache->appendix_if_resolved(constants), 0);
          MORE_STACK(1);
        }

        istate->set_msg(call_method);
        istate->set_callee(method);
        istate->set_callee_entry_point(method->from_interpreted_entry());
        istate->set_bcp_advance(5);

        UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
      }

      CASE(_invokehandle): {

        if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
          ShouldNotReachHere();
        }

        u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
        ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cache = cp->entry_at(index);

        if (! cache->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code) opcode)) {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(THREAD),
                  handle_exception);
          cache = cp->entry_at(index);
        }

        Method* method = cache->f1_as_method();
        if (VerifyOops) method->verify();

        if (cache->has_appendix()) {
          ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
          SET_STACK_OBJECT(cache->appendix_if_resolved(constants), 0);
          MORE_STACK(1);
        }

        istate->set_msg(call_method);
        istate->set_callee(method);
        istate->set_callee_entry_point(method->from_interpreted_entry());
        istate->set_bcp_advance(3);

        UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
      }

      CASE(_invokeinterface): {
        u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);

        // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to split all the bytecode cases
        // out so c++ compiler has a chance for constant prop to fold everything possible away.

        ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cache = cp->entry_at(index);
        if (!cache->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)) {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
                  handle_exception);
          cache = cp->entry_at(index);
        }

        istate->set_msg(call_method);

        // Special case of invokeinterface called for virtual method of
        // java.lang.Object.  See cpCacheOop.cpp for details.
        // This code isn't produced by javac, but could be produced by
        // another compliant java compiler.
        if (cache->is_forced_virtual()) {
          Method* callee;
          CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(cache->parameter_size())));
          if (cache->is_vfinal()) {
            callee = cache->f2_as_vfinal_method();
          } else {
            // get receiver
            int parms = cache->parameter_size();
            // Same comments as invokevirtual apply here
            VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-parms));
            InstanceKlass* rcvrKlass = (InstanceKlass*)
                                 STACK_OBJECT(-parms)->klass();
            callee = (Method*) rcvrKlass->start_of_vtable()[ cache->f2_as_index()];
          }
          istate->set_callee(callee);
          istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
          if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
            istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
          }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */
          istate->set_bcp_advance(5);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
        }

        // this could definitely be cleaned up QQQ
        Method* callee;
        Klass* iclass = cache->f1_as_klass();
        // InstanceKlass* interface = (InstanceKlass*) iclass;
        // get receiver
        int parms = cache->parameter_size();
        oop rcvr = STACK_OBJECT(-parms);
        CHECK_NULL(rcvr);
        InstanceKlass* int2 = (InstanceKlass*) rcvr->klass();
        itableOffsetEntry* ki = (itableOffsetEntry*) int2->start_of_itable();
        int i;
        for ( i = 0 ; i < int2->itable_length() ; i++, ki++ ) {
          if (ki->interface_klass() == iclass) break;
        }
        // If the interface isn't found, this class doesn't implement this
        // interface.  The link resolver checks this but only for the first
        // time this interface is called.
        if (i == int2->itable_length()) {
          VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "");
        }
        int mindex = cache->f2_as_index();
        itableMethodEntry* im = ki->first_method_entry(rcvr->klass());
        callee = im[mindex].method();
        if (callee == NULL) {
          VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(), "");
        }

        istate->set_callee(callee);
        istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
        if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
          istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
        }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */
        istate->set_bcp_advance(5);
        UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
      }

      CASE(_invokevirtual):
      CASE(_invokespecial):
      CASE(_invokestatic): {
        u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);

        ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cache = cp->entry_at(index);
        // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to split all the bytecode cases
        // out so c++ compiler has a chance for constant prop to fold everything possible away.

        if (!cache->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)) {
          CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
                  handle_exception);
          cache = cp->entry_at(index);
        }

        istate->set_msg(call_method);
        {
          Method* callee;
          if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
            CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(cache->parameter_size())));
            if (cache->is_vfinal()) callee = cache->f2_as_vfinal_method();
            else {
              // get receiver
              int parms = cache->parameter_size();
              // this works but needs a resourcemark and seems to create a vtable on every call:
              // Method* callee = rcvr->klass()->vtable()->method_at(cache->f2_as_index());
              //
              // this fails with an assert
              // InstanceKlass* rcvrKlass = InstanceKlass::cast(STACK_OBJECT(-parms)->klass());
              // but this works
              VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-parms));
              InstanceKlass* rcvrKlass = (InstanceKlass*) STACK_OBJECT(-parms)->klass();
              /*
                Executing this code in java.lang.String:
                    public String(char value[]) {
                          this.count = value.length;
                          this.value = (char[])value.clone();
                     }

                 a find on rcvr->klass() reports:
                 {type array char}{type array class}
                  - klass: {other class}

                  but using InstanceKlass::cast(STACK_OBJECT(-parms)->klass()) causes in assertion failure
                  because rcvr->klass()->oop_is_instance() == 0
                  However it seems to have a vtable in the right location. Huh?

              */
              callee = (Method*) rcvrKlass->start_of_vtable()[ cache->f2_as_index()];
            }
          } else {
            if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
              CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(cache->parameter_size())));
            }
            callee = cache->f1_as_method();
          }

          istate->set_callee(callee);
          istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
#ifdef VM_JVMTI
          if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
            istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
          }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */
          istate->set_bcp_advance(3);
          UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
        }
      }

      /* Allocate memory for a new java object. */

      CASE(_newarray): {
        BasicType atype = (BasicType) *(pc+1);
        jint size = STACK_INT(-1);
        CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::newarray(THREAD, atype, size),
                handle_exception);
        SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result(), -1);
        THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);

        UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(2);
      }

      /* Throw an exception. */

      CASE(_athrow): {
          oop except_oop = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
          CHECK_NULL(except_oop);
          // set pending_exception so we use common code
          THREAD->set_pending_exception(except_oop, NULL, 0);
          goto handle_exception;
      }

      /* goto and jsr. They are exactly the same except jsr pushes
       * the address of the next instruction first.
       */

      CASE(_jsr): {
          /* push bytecode index on stack */
          SET_STACK_ADDR(((address)pc - (intptr_t)(istate->method()->code_base()) + 3), 0);
          MORE_STACK(1);
          /* FALL THROUGH */
      }

      CASE(_goto):
      {
          int16_t offset = (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1);
          address branch_pc = pc;
          UPDATE_PC(offset);
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(offset, branch_pc);
          CONTINUE;
      }

      CASE(_jsr_w): {
          /* push return address on the stack */
          SET_STACK_ADDR(((address)pc - (intptr_t)(istate->method()->code_base()) + 5), 0);
          MORE_STACK(1);
          /* FALL THROUGH */
      }

      CASE(_goto_w):
      {
          int32_t offset = Bytes::get_Java_u4(pc + 1);
          address branch_pc = pc;
          UPDATE_PC(offset);
          DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(offset, branch_pc);
          CONTINUE;
      }

      /* return from a jsr or jsr_w */

      CASE(_ret): {
          pc = istate->method()->code_base() + (intptr_t)(LOCALS_ADDR(pc[1]));
          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(0);
      }

      /* debugger breakpoint */

      CASE(_breakpoint): {
          Bytecodes::Code original_bytecode;
          DECACHE_STATE();
          SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();
          original_bytecode = InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(THREAD,
                              METHOD, pc);
          RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();
          CACHE_STATE();
          if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto handle_exception;
            CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(THREAD, METHOD, pc),
                                                    handle_exception);

          opcode = (jubyte)original_bytecode;
          goto opcode_switch;
      }

      DEFAULT:
          fatal(err_msg("Unimplemented opcode %d = %s", opcode,
                        Bytecodes::name((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)));
          goto finish;

      } /* switch(opc) */


#ifdef USELABELS
    check_for_exception:
#endif
    {
      if (!THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
        CONTINUE;
      }
      /* We will be gcsafe soon, so flush our state. */
      DECACHE_PC();
      goto handle_exception;
    }
  do_continue: ;

  } /* while (1) interpreter loop */


  // An exception exists in the thread state see whether this activation can handle it
  handle_exception: {

    HandleMarkCleaner __hmc(THREAD);
    Handle except_oop(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
    // Prevent any subsequent HandleMarkCleaner in the VM
    // from freeing the except_oop handle.
    HandleMark __hm(THREAD);

    THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
    assert(except_oop(), "No exception to process");
    intptr_t continuation_bci;
    // expression stack is emptied
    topOfStack = istate->stack_base() - Interpreter::stackElementWords;
    CALL_VM(continuation_bci = (intptr_t)InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(THREAD, except_oop()),
            handle_exception);

    except_oop = THREAD->vm_result();
    THREAD->set_vm_result(NULL);
    if (continuation_bci >= 0) {
      // Place exception on top of stack
      SET_STACK_OBJECT(except_oop(), 0);
      MORE_STACK(1);
      pc = METHOD->code_base() + continuation_bci;
      if (TraceExceptions) {
        ttyLocker ttyl;
        ResourceMark rm;
        tty->print_cr("Exception <%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", except_oop->print_value_string(), except_oop());
        tty->print_cr(" thrown in interpreter method <%s>", METHOD->print_value_string());
        tty->print_cr(" at bci %d, continuing at %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
                      pc - (intptr_t)METHOD->code_base(),
                      continuation_bci, THREAD);
      }
      // for AbortVMOnException flag
      NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(except_oop));
      goto run;
    }
    if (TraceExceptions) {
      ttyLocker ttyl;
      ResourceMark rm;
      tty->print_cr("Exception <%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", except_oop->print_value_string(), except_oop());
      tty->print_cr(" thrown in interpreter method <%s>", METHOD->print_value_string());
      tty->print_cr(" at bci %d, unwinding for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
                    pc  - (intptr_t) METHOD->code_base(),
                    THREAD);
    }
    // for AbortVMOnException flag
    NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(except_oop));
    // No handler in this activation, unwind and try again
    THREAD->set_pending_exception(except_oop(), NULL, 0);
    goto handle_return;
  }  /* handle_exception: */



  // Return from an interpreter invocation with the result of the interpretation
  // on the top of the Java Stack (or a pending exception)

handle_Pop_Frame:

  // We don't really do anything special here except we must be aware
  // that we can get here without ever locking the method (if sync).
  // Also we skip the notification of the exit.

  istate->set_msg(popping_frame);
  // Clear pending so while the pop is in process
  // we don't start another one if a call_vm is done.
  THREAD->clr_pop_frame_pending();
  // Let interpreter (only) see the we're in the process of popping a frame
  THREAD->set_pop_frame_in_process();

handle_return:
  {
    DECACHE_STATE();

    bool suppress_error = istate->msg() == popping_frame;
    bool suppress_exit_event = THREAD->has_pending_exception() || suppress_error;
    Handle original_exception(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
    Handle illegal_state_oop(THREAD, NULL);

    // We'd like a HandleMark here to prevent any subsequent HandleMarkCleaner
    // in any following VM entries from freeing our live handles, but illegal_state_oop
    // isn't really allocated yet and so doesn't become live until later and
    // in unpredicatable places. Instead we must protect the places where we enter the
    // VM. It would be much simpler (and safer) if we could allocate a real handle with
    // a NULL oop in it and then overwrite the oop later as needed. This isn't
    // unfortunately isn't possible.

    THREAD->clear_pending_exception();

    //
    // As far as we are concerned we have returned. If we have a pending exception
    // that will be returned as this invocation's result. However if we get any
    // exception(s) while checking monitor state one of those IllegalMonitorStateExceptions
    // will be our final result (i.e. monitor exception trumps a pending exception).
    //

    // If we never locked the method (or really passed the point where we would have),
    // there is no need to unlock it (or look for other monitors), since that
    // could not have happened.

    if (THREAD->do_not_unlock()) {

      // Never locked, reset the flag now because obviously any caller must
      // have passed their point of locking for us to have gotten here.

      THREAD->clr_do_not_unlock();
    } else {
      // At this point we consider that we have returned. We now check that the
      // locks were properly block structured. If we find that they were not
      // used properly we will return with an illegal monitor exception.
      // The exception is checked by the caller not the callee since this
      // checking is considered to be part of the invocation and therefore
      // in the callers scope (JVM spec 8.13).
      //
      // Another weird thing to watch for is if the method was locked
      // recursively and then not exited properly. This means we must
      // examine all the entries in reverse time(and stack) order and
      // unlock as we find them. If we find the method monitor before
      // we are at the initial entry then we should throw an exception.
      // It is not clear the template based interpreter does this
      // correctly

      BasicObjectLock* base = istate->monitor_base();
      BasicObjectLock* end = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
      bool method_unlock_needed = METHOD->is_synchronized();
      // We know the initial monitor was used for the method don't check that
      // slot in the loop
      if (method_unlock_needed) base--;

      // Check all the monitors to see they are unlocked. Install exception if found to be locked.
      while (end < base) {
        oop lockee = end->obj();
        if (lockee != NULL) {
          BasicLock* lock = end->lock();
          markOop header = lock->displaced_header();
          end->set_obj(NULL);
          // If it isn't recursive we either must swap old header or call the runtime
          if (header != NULL) {
            if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(header, lockee->mark_addr(), lock) != lock) {
              // restore object for the slow case
              end->set_obj(lockee);
              {
                // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
                HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
                CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(THREAD, end));
              }
            }
          }
          // One error is plenty
          if (illegal_state_oop() == NULL && !suppress_error) {
            {
              // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
              HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
              CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(THREAD));
            }
            assert(THREAD->has_pending_exception(), "Lost our exception!");
            illegal_state_oop = THREAD->pending_exception();
            THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
          }
        }
        end++;
      }
      // Unlock the method if needed
      if (method_unlock_needed) {
        if (base->obj() == NULL) {
          // The method is already unlocked this is not good.
          if (illegal_state_oop() == NULL && !suppress_error) {
            {
              // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
              HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
              CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(THREAD));
            }
            assert(THREAD->has_pending_exception(), "Lost our exception!");
            illegal_state_oop = THREAD->pending_exception();
            THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
          }
        } else {
          //
          // The initial monitor is always used for the method
          // However if that slot is no longer the oop for the method it was unlocked
          // and reused by something that wasn't unlocked!
          //
          // deopt can come in with rcvr dead because c2 knows
          // its value is preserved in the monitor. So we can't use locals[0] at all
          // and must use first monitor slot.
          //
          oop rcvr = base->obj();
          if (rcvr == NULL) {
            if (!suppress_error) {
              VM_JAVA_ERROR_NO_JUMP(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "");
              illegal_state_oop = THREAD->pending_exception();
              THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
            }
          } else {
            BasicLock* lock = base->lock();
            markOop header = lock->displaced_header();
            base->set_obj(NULL);
            // If it isn't recursive we either must swap old header or call the runtime
            if (header != NULL) {
              if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(header, rcvr->mark_addr(), lock) != lock) {
                // restore object for the slow case
                base->set_obj(rcvr);
                {
                  // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
                  HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
                  CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(THREAD, base));
                }
                if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
                  if (!suppress_error) illegal_state_oop = THREAD->pending_exception();
                  THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    //
    // Notify jvmti/jvmdi
    //
    // NOTE: we do not notify a method_exit if we have a pending exception,
    // including an exception we generate for unlocking checks.  In the former
    // case, JVMDI has already been notified by our call for the exception handler
    // and in both cases as far as JVMDI is concerned we have already returned.
    // If we notify it again JVMDI will be all confused about how many frames
    // are still on the stack (4340444).
    //
    // NOTE Further! It turns out the the JVMTI spec in fact expects to see
    // method_exit events whenever we leave an activation unless it was done
    // for popframe. This is nothing like jvmdi. However we are passing the
    // tests at the moment (apparently because they are jvmdi based) so rather
    // than change this code and possibly fail tests we will leave it alone
    // (with this note) in anticipation of changing the vm and the tests
    // simultaneously.


    //
    suppress_exit_event = suppress_exit_event || illegal_state_oop() != NULL;



#ifdef VM_JVMTI
      if (_jvmti_interp_events) {
        // Whenever JVMTI puts a thread in interp_only_mode, method
        // entry/exit events are sent for that thread to track stack depth.
        if ( !suppress_exit_event && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode() ) {
          {
            // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
            HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
            CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(THREAD));
          }
        }
      }
#endif /* VM_JVMTI */

    //
    // See if we are returning any exception
    // A pending exception that was pending prior to a possible popping frame
    // overrides the popping frame.
    //
    assert(!suppress_error || suppress_error && illegal_state_oop() == NULL, "Error was not suppressed");
    if (illegal_state_oop() != NULL || original_exception() != NULL) {
      // inform the frame manager we have no result
      istate->set_msg(throwing_exception);
      if (illegal_state_oop() != NULL)
        THREAD->set_pending_exception(illegal_state_oop(), NULL, 0);
      else
        THREAD->set_pending_exception(original_exception(), NULL, 0);
      istate->set_return_kind((Bytecodes::Code)opcode);
      UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0);
    }

    if (istate->msg() == popping_frame) {
      // Make it simpler on the assembly code and set the message for the frame pop.
      // returns
      if (istate->prev() == NULL) {
        // We must be returning to a deoptimized frame (because popframe only happens between
        // two interpreted frames). We need to save the current arguments in C heap so that
        // the deoptimized frame when it restarts can copy the arguments to its expression
        // stack and re-execute the call. We also have to notify deoptimization that this
        // has occurred and to pick the preserved args copy them to the deoptimized frame's
        // java expression stack. Yuck.
        //
        THREAD->popframe_preserve_args(in_ByteSize(METHOD->size_of_parameters() * wordSize),
                                LOCALS_SLOT(METHOD->size_of_parameters() - 1));
        THREAD->set_popframe_condition_bit(JavaThread::popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit);
      }
      THREAD->clr_pop_frame_in_process();
    }

    // Normal return
    // Advance the pc and return to frame manager
    istate->set_msg(return_from_method);
    istate->set_return_kind((Bytecodes::Code)opcode);
    UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(1);
  } /* handle_return: */

// This is really a fatal error return

finish:
  DECACHE_TOS();
  DECACHE_PC();

  return;
}

/*
 * All the code following this point is only produced once and is not present
 * in the JVMTI version of the interpreter
*/

#ifndef VM_JVMTI

// This constructor should only be used to contruct the object to signal
// interpreter initialization. All other instances should be created by
// the frame manager.
BytecodeInterpreter::BytecodeInterpreter(messages msg) {
  if (msg != initialize) ShouldNotReachHere();
  _msg = msg;
  _self_link = this;
  _prev_link = NULL;
}

// Inline static functions for Java Stack and Local manipulation

// The implementations are platform dependent. We have to worry about alignment
// issues on some machines which can change on the same platform depending on
// whether it is an LP64 machine also.
address BytecodeInterpreter::stack_slot(intptr_t *tos, int offset) {
  return (address) tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)];
}

jint BytecodeInterpreter::stack_int(intptr_t *tos, int offset) {
  return *((jint*) &tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)]);
}

jfloat BytecodeInterpreter::stack_float(intptr_t *tos, int offset) {
  return *((jfloat *) &tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)]);
}

oop BytecodeInterpreter::stack_object(intptr_t *tos, int offset) {
  return (oop)tos [Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)];
}

jdouble BytecodeInterpreter::stack_double(intptr_t *tos, int offset) {
  return ((VMJavaVal64*) &tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)])->d;
}

jlong BytecodeInterpreter::stack_long(intptr_t *tos, int offset) {
  return ((VMJavaVal64 *) &tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)])->l;
}

// only used for value types
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_slot(intptr_t *tos, address value,
                                                        int offset) {
  *((address *)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_int(intptr_t *tos, int value,
                                                       int offset) {
  *((jint *)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_float(intptr_t *tos, jfloat value,
                                                         int offset) {
  *((jfloat *)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_object(intptr_t *tos, oop value,
                                                          int offset) {
  *((oop *)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}

// needs to be platform dep for the 32 bit platforms.
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_double(intptr_t *tos, jdouble value,
                                                          int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)])->d = value;
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_double_from_addr(intptr_t *tos,
                                              address addr, int offset) {
  (((VMJavaVal64*)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)])->d =
                        ((VMJavaVal64*)addr)->d);
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_long(intptr_t *tos, jlong value,
                                                        int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset+1)])->l = 0xdeedbeeb;
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)])->l = value;
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::set_stack_long_from_addr(intptr_t *tos,
                                            address addr, int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset+1)])->l = 0xdeedbeeb;
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-offset)])->l =
                        ((VMJavaVal64*)addr)->l;
}

// Locals

address BytecodeInterpreter::locals_slot(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return (address)locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)];
}
jint BytecodeInterpreter::locals_int(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return (jint)locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)];
}
jfloat BytecodeInterpreter::locals_float(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return (jfloat)locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)];
}
oop BytecodeInterpreter::locals_object(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return (oop)locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)];
}
jdouble BytecodeInterpreter::locals_double(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return ((VMJavaVal64*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))])->d;
}
jlong BytecodeInterpreter::locals_long(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return ((VMJavaVal64*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))])->l;
}

// Returns the address of locals value.
address BytecodeInterpreter::locals_long_at(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return ((address)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))]);
}
address BytecodeInterpreter::locals_double_at(intptr_t* locals, int offset) {
  return ((address)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))]);
}

// Used for local value or returnAddress
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_slot(intptr_t *locals,
                                   address value, int offset) {
  *((address*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_int(intptr_t *locals,
                                   jint value, int offset) {
  *((jint *)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_float(intptr_t *locals,
                                   jfloat value, int offset) {
  *((jfloat *)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_object(intptr_t *locals,
                                   oop value, int offset) {
  *((oop *)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-offset)]) = value;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_double(intptr_t *locals,
                                   jdouble value, int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))])->d = value;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_long(intptr_t *locals,
                                   jlong value, int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))])->l = value;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_double_from_addr(intptr_t *locals,
                                   address addr, int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))])->d = ((VMJavaVal64*)addr)->d;
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::set_locals_long_from_addr(intptr_t *locals,
                                   address addr, int offset) {
  ((VMJavaVal64*)&locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-(offset+1))])->l = ((VMJavaVal64*)addr)->l;
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::astore(intptr_t* tos,    int stack_offset,
                          intptr_t* locals, int locals_offset) {
  intptr_t value = tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-stack_offset)];
  locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-locals_offset)] = value;
}


void BytecodeInterpreter::copy_stack_slot(intptr_t *tos, int from_offset,
                                   int to_offset) {
  tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-to_offset)] =
                      (intptr_t)tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-from_offset)];
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::dup(intptr_t *tos) {
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 0);
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::dup2(intptr_t *tos) {
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, 0);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 1);
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::dup_x1(intptr_t *tos) {
  /* insert top word two down */
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 0);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, -1);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -2);
}

void BytecodeInterpreter::dup_x2(intptr_t *tos) {
  /* insert top word three down  */
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 0);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, -1);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -3, -2);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -3);
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::dup2_x1(intptr_t *tos) {
  /* insert top 2 slots three down */
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 1);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, 0);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -3, -1);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, 1, -2);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -3);
}
void BytecodeInterpreter::dup2_x2(intptr_t *tos) {
  /* insert top 2 slots four down */
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 1);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, 0);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -3, -1);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -4, -2);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, 1, -3);
  copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -4);
}


void BytecodeInterpreter::swap(intptr_t *tos) {
  // swap top two elements
  intptr_t val = tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(1)];
  // Copy -2 entry to -1
  copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, -1);
  // Store saved -1 entry into -2
  tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(2)] = val;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Non-product code
#ifndef PRODUCT

const char* BytecodeInterpreter::C_msg(BytecodeInterpreter::messages msg) {
  switch (msg) {
     case BytecodeInterpreter::no_request:  return("no_request");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::initialize:  return("initialize");
     // status message to C++ interpreter
     case BytecodeInterpreter::method_entry:  return("method_entry");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::method_resume:  return("method_resume");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::got_monitors:  return("got_monitors");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::rethrow_exception:  return("rethrow_exception");
     // requests to frame manager from C++ interpreter
     case BytecodeInterpreter::call_method:  return("call_method");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::return_from_method:  return("return_from_method");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::more_monitors:  return("more_monitors");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::throwing_exception:  return("throwing_exception");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::popping_frame:  return("popping_frame");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::do_osr:  return("do_osr");
     // deopt
     case BytecodeInterpreter::deopt_resume:  return("deopt_resume");
     case BytecodeInterpreter::deopt_resume2:  return("deopt_resume2");
     default: return("BAD MSG");
  }
}
void
BytecodeInterpreter::print() {
  tty->print_cr("thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_thread);
  tty->print_cr("bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_bcp);
  tty->print_cr("locals: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_locals);
  tty->print_cr("constants: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_constants);
  {
    ResourceMark rm;
    char *method_name = _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
    tty->print_cr("method: " INTPTR_FORMAT "[ %s ]",  (uintptr_t) this->_method, method_name);
  }
  tty->print_cr("mdx: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_mdx);
  tty->print_cr("stack: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_stack);
  tty->print_cr("msg: %s", C_msg(this->_msg));
  tty->print_cr("result_to_call._callee: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._to_call._callee);
  tty->print_cr("result_to_call._callee_entry_point: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._to_call._callee_entry_point);
  tty->print_cr("result_to_call._bcp_advance: %d ", this->_result._to_call._bcp_advance);
  tty->print_cr("osr._osr_buf: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._osr._osr_buf);
  tty->print_cr("osr._osr_entry: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._osr._osr_entry);
  tty->print_cr("result_return_kind 0x%x ", (int) this->_result._return_kind);
  tty->print_cr("prev_link: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_prev_link);
  tty->print_cr("native_mirror: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_oop_temp);
  tty->print_cr("stack_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_stack_base);
  tty->print_cr("stack_limit: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_stack_limit);
  tty->print_cr("monitor_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_monitor_base);
#ifdef SPARC
  tty->print_cr("last_Java_pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_last_Java_pc);
  tty->print_cr("frame_bottom: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_frame_bottom);
  tty->print_cr("&native_fresult: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) &this->_native_fresult);
  tty->print_cr("native_lresult: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_native_lresult);
#endif
#if !defined(ZERO)
  tty->print_cr("last_Java_fp: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_last_Java_fp);
#endif // !ZERO
  tty->print_cr("self_link: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_self_link);
}

extern "C" {
    void PI(uintptr_t arg) {
        ((BytecodeInterpreter*)arg)->print();
    }
}
#endif // PRODUCT

#endif // JVMTI
#endif // CC_INTERP

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