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Java example source code file (DTMTreeWalker.java)

This example Java source code file (DTMTreeWalker.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cdata, contenthandler, dtm, dtmtreewalker, lexicalhandler, nodeconsumer, remember, sax, string, xmlstring

The DTMTreeWalker.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: DTMTreeWalker.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/15 08:15:05 suresh_emailid Exp $
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.ref;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.NodeConsumer;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.XMLString;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;

/**
 * This class does a pre-order walk of the DTM tree, calling a ContentHandler
 * interface as it goes. As such, it's more like the Visitor design pattern
 * than like the DOM's TreeWalker.
 *
 * I think normally this class should not be needed, because
 * of DTM#dispatchToEvents.
 * @xsl.usage advanced
 */
public class DTMTreeWalker
{

  /** Local reference to a ContentHandler          */
  private ContentHandler m_contentHandler = null;

  /** DomHelper for this TreeWalker          */
  protected DTM m_dtm;

  /**
   * Set the DTM to be traversed.
   *
   * @param dtm The Document Table Model to be used.
   */
  public void setDTM(DTM dtm)
  {
    m_dtm = dtm;
  }

  /**
   * Get the ContentHandler used for the tree walk.
   *
   * @return the ContentHandler used for the tree walk
   */
  public ContentHandler getcontentHandler()
  {
    return m_contentHandler;
  }

  /**
   * Set the ContentHandler used for the tree walk.
   *
   * @param ch the ContentHandler to be the result of the tree walk.
   */
  public void setcontentHandler(ContentHandler ch)
  {
    m_contentHandler = ch;
  }


  /**
   * Constructor.
   */
  public DTMTreeWalker()
  {
  }

  /**
   * Constructor.
   * @param   contentHandler The implemention of the
   * contentHandler operation (toXMLString, digest, ...)
   */
  public DTMTreeWalker(ContentHandler contentHandler, DTM dtm)
  {
    this.m_contentHandler = contentHandler;
    m_dtm = dtm;
  }

  /** Perform a non-recursive pre-order/post-order traversal,
   * operating as a Visitor. startNode (preorder) and endNode
   * (postorder) are invoked for each node as we traverse over them,
   * with the result that the node is written out to m_contentHandler.
   *
   * @param pos Node in the tree at which to start (and end) traversal --
   * in other words, the root of the subtree to traverse over.
   *
   * @throws TransformerException */
  public void traverse(int pos) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {
    // %REVIEW% Why isn't this just traverse(pos,pos)?

    int top = pos;              // Remember the root of this subtree

    while (DTM.NULL != pos)
    {
      startNode(pos);
      int nextNode = m_dtm.getFirstChild(pos);
      while (DTM.NULL == nextNode)
      {
        endNode(pos);

        if (top == pos)
          break;

        nextNode = m_dtm.getNextSibling(pos);

        if (DTM.NULL == nextNode)
        {
          pos = m_dtm.getParent(pos);

          if ((DTM.NULL == pos) || (top == pos))
          {
            // %REVIEW% This condition isn't tested in traverse(pos,top)
            // -- bug?
            if (DTM.NULL != pos)
              endNode(pos);

            nextNode = DTM.NULL;

            break;
          }
        }
      }

      pos = nextNode;
    }
  }

  /** Perform a non-recursive pre-order/post-order traversal,
   * operating as a Visitor. startNode (preorder) and endNode
   * (postorder) are invoked for each node as we traverse over them,
   * with the result that the node is written out to m_contentHandler.
   *
   * @param pos Node in the tree where to start traversal
   * @param top Node in the tree where to end traversal.
   * If top==DTM.NULL, run through end of document.
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public void traverse(int pos, int top) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {
    // %OPT% Can we simplify the loop conditionals by adding:
    //          if(top==DTM.NULL) top=0
    // -- or by simply ignoring this case and relying on the fact that
    // pos will never equal DTM.NULL until we're ready to exit?

    while (DTM.NULL != pos)
    {
      startNode(pos);
      int nextNode = m_dtm.getFirstChild(pos);
      while (DTM.NULL == nextNode)
      {
        endNode(pos);

        if ((DTM.NULL != top) && top == pos)
          break;

        nextNode = m_dtm.getNextSibling(pos);

        if (DTM.NULL == nextNode)
        {
          pos = m_dtm.getParent(pos);

          if ((DTM.NULL == pos) || ((DTM.NULL != top) && (top == pos)))
          {
            nextNode = DTM.NULL;

            break;
          }
        }
      }

      pos = nextNode;
    }
  }

  /** Flag indicating whether following text to be processed is raw text          */
  boolean nextIsRaw = false;

  /**
   * Optimized dispatch of characters.
   */
  private final void dispatachChars(int node)
     throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {
    m_dtm.dispatchCharactersEvents(node, m_contentHandler, false);
  }

  /**
   * Start processing given node
   *
   *
   * @param node Node to process
   *
   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
   */
  protected void startNode(int node) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {

    if (m_contentHandler instanceof NodeConsumer)
    {
      // %TBD%
//      ((NodeConsumer) m_contentHandler).setOriginatingNode(node);
    }

    switch (m_dtm.getNodeType(node))
    {
    case DTM.COMMENT_NODE :
    {
      XMLString data = m_dtm.getStringValue(node);

      if (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler)
      {
        LexicalHandler lh = ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler);
        data.dispatchAsComment(lh);
      }
    }
    break;
    case DTM.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE :

      // ??;
      break;
    case DTM.DOCUMENT_NODE :
      this.m_contentHandler.startDocument();
      break;
    case DTM.ELEMENT_NODE :
      DTM dtm = m_dtm;

      for (int nsn = dtm.getFirstNamespaceNode(node, true); DTM.NULL != nsn;
           nsn = dtm.getNextNamespaceNode(node, nsn, true))
      {
        // String prefix = dtm.getPrefix(nsn);
        String prefix = dtm.getNodeNameX(nsn);

        this.m_contentHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, dtm.getNodeValue(nsn));

      }

      // System.out.println("m_dh.getNamespaceOfNode(node): "+m_dh.getNamespaceOfNode(node));
      // System.out.println("m_dh.getLocalNameOfNode(node): "+m_dh.getLocalNameOfNode(node));
      String ns = dtm.getNamespaceURI(node);
      if(null == ns)
        ns = "";

      // %OPT% !!
      org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl attrs =
                            new org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl();

      for (int i = dtm.getFirstAttribute(node);
           i != DTM.NULL;
           i = dtm.getNextAttribute(i))
      {
        attrs.addAttribute(dtm.getNamespaceURI(i),
                           dtm.getLocalName(i),
                           dtm.getNodeName(i),
                           "CDATA",
                           dtm.getNodeValue(i));
      }


      this.m_contentHandler.startElement(ns,
                                         m_dtm.getLocalName(node),
                                         m_dtm.getNodeName(node),
                                         attrs);
      break;
    case DTM.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE :
    {
      String name = m_dtm.getNodeName(node);

      // String data = pi.getData();
      if (name.equals("xslt-next-is-raw"))
      {
        nextIsRaw = true;
      }
      else
      {
        this.m_contentHandler.processingInstruction(name,
                                                    m_dtm.getNodeValue(node));
      }
    }
    break;
    case DTM.CDATA_SECTION_NODE :
    {
      boolean isLexH = (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler);
      LexicalHandler lh = isLexH
                          ? ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler) : null;

      if (isLexH)
      {
        lh.startCDATA();
      }

      dispatachChars(node);

      {
        if (isLexH)
        {
          lh.endCDATA();
        }
      }
    }
    break;
    case DTM.TEXT_NODE :
    {
      if (nextIsRaw)
      {
        nextIsRaw = false;

        m_contentHandler.processingInstruction(javax.xml.transform.Result.PI_DISABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING, "");
        dispatachChars(node);
        m_contentHandler.processingInstruction(javax.xml.transform.Result.PI_ENABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING, "");
      }
      else
      {
        dispatachChars(node);
      }
    }
    break;
    case DTM.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE :
    {
      if (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler)
      {
        ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler).startEntity(
          m_dtm.getNodeName(node));
      }
      else
      {

        // warning("Can not output entity to a pure SAX ContentHandler");
      }
    }
    break;
    default :
    }
  }

  /**
   * End processing of given node
   *
   *
   * @param node Node we just finished processing
   *
   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
   */
  protected void endNode(int node) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {

    switch (m_dtm.getNodeType(node))
    {
    case DTM.DOCUMENT_NODE :
      this.m_contentHandler.endDocument();
      break;
    case DTM.ELEMENT_NODE :
      String ns = m_dtm.getNamespaceURI(node);
      if(null == ns)
        ns = "";
      this.m_contentHandler.endElement(ns,
                                         m_dtm.getLocalName(node),
                                         m_dtm.getNodeName(node));

      for (int nsn = m_dtm.getFirstNamespaceNode(node, true); DTM.NULL != nsn;
           nsn = m_dtm.getNextNamespaceNode(node, nsn, true))
      {
        // String prefix = m_dtm.getPrefix(nsn);
        String prefix = m_dtm.getNodeNameX(nsn);

        this.m_contentHandler.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
      }
      break;
    case DTM.CDATA_SECTION_NODE :
      break;
    case DTM.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE :
    {
      if (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler)
      {
        LexicalHandler lh = ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler);

        lh.endEntity(m_dtm.getNodeName(node));
      }
    }
    break;
    default :
    }
  }
}  //TreeWalker

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