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Java example source code file (PublicId.java)

This example Java source code file (PublicId.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

publicid, string

The PublicId.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
// PublicId.java - Information about public identifiers

/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors,
 * as applicable.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.helpers;

/**
 * Static methods for dealing with public identifiers.
 *
 * <p>This class defines a set of static methods that can be called
 * to handle public identifiers.</p>
 *
 * @author Norman Walsh
 * <a href="mailto:Norman.Walsh@Sun.COM">Norman.Walsh@Sun.COM
 *
 */
public abstract class PublicId {
  protected PublicId() { }

  /**
   * Normalize a public identifier.
   *
   * <p>Public identifiers must be normalized according to the following
   * rules before comparisons between them can be made:</p>
   *
   * <ul>
   * <li>Whitespace characters are normalized to spaces (e.g., line feeds,
   * tabs, etc. become spaces).</li>
   * <li>Leading and trailing whitespace is removed.
   * <li>Multiple internal whitespaces are normalized to a single
   * space.</li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>This method is declared static so that other classes
   * can use it directly.</p>
   *
   * @param publicId The unnormalized public identifier.
   *
   * @return The normalized identifier.
   */
  public static String normalize(String publicId) {
    String normal = publicId.replace('\t', ' ');
    normal = normal.replace('\r', ' ');
    normal = normal.replace('\n', ' ');
    normal = normal.trim();

    int pos;

    while ((pos = normal.indexOf("  ")) >= 0) {
      normal = normal.substring(0, pos) + normal.substring(pos+1);
    }

    return normal;
  }

  /**
   * Encode a public identifier as a "publicid" URN.
   *
   * <p>This method is declared static so that other classes
   * can use it directly.</p>
   *
   * @param publicId The unnormalized public identifier.
   *
   * @return The normalized identifier.
   */
  public static String encodeURN(String publicId) {
    String urn = PublicId.normalize(publicId);

    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "%", "%25");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, ";", "%3B");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "'", "%27");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "?", "%3F");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "#", "%23");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "+", "%2B");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, " ", "+");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "::", ";");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, ":", "%3A");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "//", ":");
    urn = PublicId.stringReplace(urn, "/", "%2F");

    return "urn:publicid:" + urn;
  }

  /**
   * Decode a "publicid" URN into a public identifier.
   *
   * <p>This method is declared static so that other classes
   * can use it directly.</p>
   *
   * @param urn The urn:publicid: URN
   *
   * @return The normalized identifier.
   */
  public static String decodeURN(String urn) {
    String publicId = "";

    if (urn.startsWith("urn:publicid:")) {
      publicId = urn.substring(13);
    } else {
      return urn;
    }

    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%2F", "/");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, ":", "//");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%3A", ":");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, ";", "::");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "+", " ");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%2B", "+");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%23", "#");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%3F", "?");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%27", "'");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%3B", ";");
    publicId = PublicId.stringReplace(publicId, "%25", "%");

    return publicId;
    }

  /**
   * Replace one string with another.
   *
   */
  private static String stringReplace(String str,
                                      String oldStr,
                                      String newStr) {

    String result = "";
    int pos = str.indexOf(oldStr);

    //    System.out.println(str + ": " + oldStr + " => " + newStr);

    while (pos >= 0) {
      //      System.out.println(str + " (" + pos + ")");
      result += str.substring(0, pos);
      result += newStr;
      str = str.substring(pos+1);

      pos = str.indexOf(oldStr);
    }

    return result + str;
  }
}

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