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* <td> * If a request is made to evaluate the expression in the absence * of a context item, an empty document node will be used for the context. * For the purposes of evaluating XPath expressions, a DocumentFragment * is treated like a Document node. * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>variables * <td> * If the expression contains a variable reference, its value will be found through the {@link XPathVariableResolver}. * An {@link XPathExpressionException} is raised if the variable resolver is undefined or * the resolver returns <code>null for the variable. * The value of a variable must be immutable through the course of any single evaluation.</p> * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>functions * <td> * If the expression contains a function reference, the function will be found through the {@link XPathFunctionResolver}. * An {@link XPathExpressionException} is raised if the function resolver is undefined or * the function resolver returns <code>null for the function.

* </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>QNames * <td> * QNames in the expression are resolved against the XPath namespace context. * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>result * <td> * This result of evaluating an expression is converted to an instance of the desired return type. * Valid return types are defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * Conversion to the return type follows XPath conversion rules.</p> * </td> * </tr> * </table> * * <p>An XPath expression is not thread-safe and not reentrant. * In other words, it is the application's responsibility to make * sure that one {@link XPathExpression} object is not used from * more than one thread at any given time, and while the <code>evaluate * method is invoked, applications may not recursively call * the <code>evaluate method. * <p> * * @author <a href="mailto:Norman.Walsh@Sun.com">Norman Walsh * @author <a href="mailto:Jeff.Suttor@Sun.com">Jeff Suttor * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath#section-Expressions">XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0, Expressions * @since 1.5 */ public interface XPathExpression { /** * <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as the specified type.

* * <p>See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p> * * <p>If returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}, * then an <code>IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

* * <p>If a null value is provided for * <code>item, an empty document will be used for the * context. * If <code>returnType is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param item The starting context (a node, for example). * @param returnType The desired return type. * * @return The <code>Object that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to * <code>returnType. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * @throws NullPointerException If <code>returnType is null. */ public Object evaluate(Object item, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException; /** * <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as a String.

* * <p>This method calls {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} with a returnType of * {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.</p> * * <p>See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p> * * <p>If a null value is provided for * <code>item, an empty document will be used for the * context. * * @param item The starting context (a node, for example). * * @return The <code>String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a * <code>String. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. */ public String evaluate(Object item) throws XPathExpressionException; /** * <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as the * specified type.</p> * * <p>This method builds a data model for the {@link InputSource} and calls * {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} on the resulting document object.</p> * * <p>See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p> * * <p>If returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}, * then an <code>IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

* * <p>If source or returnType is null, * then a <code>NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param source The <code>InputSource of the document to evaluate over. * @param returnType The desired return type. * * @return The <code>Object that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to * <code>returnType. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * @throws NullPointerException If <code>source or returnType is null. */ public Object evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException; /** * <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as a * <code>String.

* * <p>This method calls {@link #evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType)} with a returnType of * {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.</p> * * <p>See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p> * * <p>If source is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param source The <code>InputSource of the document to evaluate over. * * @return The <code>String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a * <code>String. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws NullPointerException If <code>source is null. */ public String evaluate(InputSource source) throws XPathExpressionException; }

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Java - Java tags/keywords

object, qname, sax, string, xpathexpressionexception

The XPathExpression.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package javax.xml.xpath;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

/**
 * <p>XPathExpression provides access to compiled XPath expressions.

* * <a name="XPathExpression-evaluation"/> * <table border="1" cellpadding="2"> * <thead> * <tr> * <th colspan="2">Evaluation of XPath Expressions. * </tr> * </thead> * <tbody> * <tr> * <td>context
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