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Java example source code file (WhiteSpaceProcessor.java)

This example Java source code file (WhiteSpaceProcessor.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

charsequence, string, stringbuilder, whitespaceprocessor

The WhiteSpaceProcessor.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.bind;

/**
 * Processes white space normalization.
 *
 * @since 1.0
 */
public abstract class WhiteSpaceProcessor {

// benchmarking (see test/src/ReplaceTest.java in the CVS Attic)
// showed that this code is slower than the current code.
//
//    public static String replace(String text) {
//        final int len = text.length();
//        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(len);
//
//        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
//            char ch = text.charAt(i);
//            if (isWhiteSpace(ch))
//                result.append(' ');
//            else
//                result.append(ch);
//        }
//
//        return result.toString();
//    }

    public static String replace(String text) {
        return replace( (CharSequence)text ).toString();
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static CharSequence replace(CharSequence text) {
        int i=text.length()-1;

        // look for the first whitespace char.
        while( i>=0 && !isWhiteSpaceExceptSpace(text.charAt(i)) )
            i--;

        if( i<0 )
            // no such whitespace. replace(text)==text.
            return text;

        // we now know that we need to modify the text.
        // allocate a char array to do it.
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(text);

        buf.setCharAt(i--,' ');
        for( ; i>=0; i-- )
            if( isWhiteSpaceExceptSpace(buf.charAt(i)))
                buf.setCharAt(i,' ');

        return new String(buf);
    }

    /**
     * Equivalent of {@link String#trim()}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static CharSequence trim(CharSequence text) {
        int len = text.length();
        int start = 0;

        while( start<len && isWhiteSpace(text.charAt(start)) )
            start++;

        int end = len-1;

        while( end>start && isWhiteSpace(text.charAt(end)) )
            end--;

        if(start==0 && end==len-1)
            return text;    // no change
        else
            return text.subSequence(start,end+1);
    }

    public static String collapse(String text) {
        return collapse( (CharSequence)text ).toString();
    }

    /**
     * This is usually the biggest processing bottleneck.
     *
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static CharSequence collapse(CharSequence text) {
        int len = text.length();

        // most of the texts are already in the collapsed form.
        // so look for the first whitespace in the hope that we will
        // never see it.
        int s=0;
        while(s<len) {
            if(isWhiteSpace(text.charAt(s)))
                break;
            s++;
        }
        if(s==len)
            // the input happens to be already collapsed.
            return text;

        // we now know that the input contains spaces.
        // let's sit down and do the collapsing normally.

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(len /*allocate enough size to avoid re-allocation*/ );

        if(s!=0) {
            for( int i=0; i<s; i++ )
                result.append(text.charAt(i));
            result.append(' ');
        }

        boolean inStripMode = true;
        for (int i = s+1; i < len; i++) {
            char ch = text.charAt(i);
            boolean b = isWhiteSpace(ch);
            if (inStripMode && b)
                continue; // skip this character

            inStripMode = b;
            if (inStripMode)
                result.append(' ');
            else
                result.append(ch);
        }

        // remove trailing whitespaces
        len = result.length();
        if (len > 0 && result.charAt(len - 1) == ' ')
            result.setLength(len - 1);
        // whitespaces are already collapsed,
        // so all we have to do is to remove the last one character
        // if it's a whitespace.

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified string is all whitespace.
     */
    public static boolean isWhiteSpace(CharSequence s) {
        for( int i=s.length()-1; i>=0; i-- )
            if(!isWhiteSpace(s.charAt(i)))
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    /** returns true if the specified char is a white space character. */
    public static boolean isWhiteSpace(char ch) {
        // most of the characters are non-control characters.
        // so check that first to quickly return false for most of the cases.
        if( ch>0x20 )   return false;

        // other than we have to do four comparisons.
        return ch == 0x9 || ch == 0xA || ch == 0xD || ch == 0x20;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified char is a white space character
     * but not 0x20.
     */
    protected static boolean isWhiteSpaceExceptSpace(char ch) {
        // most of the characters are non-control characters.
        // so check that first to quickly return false for most of the cases.
        if( ch>=0x20 )   return false;

        // other than we have to do four comparisons.
        return ch == 0x9 || ch == 0xA || ch == 0xD;
    }
}

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