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Java example source code file (LineInputStream.java)

This example Java source code file (LineInputStream.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

filterinputstream, ioexception, lineinputstream, max_incr, pushbackinputstream, string

The LineInputStream.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* FROM mail.jar */
package com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.mimepull;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * This class is to support reading CRLF terminated lines that
 * contain only US-ASCII characters from an input stream. Provides
 * functionality that is similar to the deprecated
 * <code>DataInputStream.readLine(). Expected use is to read
 * lines as String objects from a RFC822 stream.
 *
 * It is implemented as a FilterInputStream, so one can just wrap
 * this class around any input stream and read bytes from this filter.
 *
 * @author John Mani
 */

final class LineInputStream extends FilterInputStream {

    private char[] lineBuffer = null; // reusable byte buffer
    private static int MAX_INCR = 1024*1024;    // 1MB

    public LineInputStream(InputStream in) {
        super(in);
    }

    /**
     * Read a line containing only ASCII characters from the input
     * stream. A line is terminated by a CR or NL or CR-NL sequence.
     * A common error is a CR-CR-NL sequence, which will also terminate
     * a line.
     * The line terminator is not returned as part of the returned
     * String. Returns null if no data is available. <p>
     *
     * This class is similar to the deprecated
     * <code>DataInputStream.readLine()
     */
    public String readLine() throws IOException {
        //InputStream in = this.in;
        char[] buf = lineBuffer;

        if (buf == null) {
            buf = lineBuffer = new char[128];
        }

        int c1;
        int room = buf.length;
        int offset = 0;

        while ((c1 = in.read()) != -1) {
            if (c1 == '\n') {
                break;
            } else if (c1 == '\r') {
                // Got CR, is the next char NL ?
                boolean twoCRs = false;
                if (in.markSupported()) {
                    in.mark(2);
                }
                int c2 = in.read();
                if (c2 == '\r') {               // discard extraneous CR
                    twoCRs = true;
                    c2 = in.read();
                }
                if (c2 != '\n') {
                    /*
                     * If the stream supports it (which we hope will always
                     * be the case), reset to after the first CR.  Otherwise,
                     * we wrap a PushbackInputStream around the stream so we
                     * can unread the characters we don't need.  The only
                     * problem with that is that the caller might stop
                     * reading from this LineInputStream, throw it away,
                     * and then start reading from the underlying stream.
                     * If that happens, the pushed back characters will be
                     * lost forever.
                     */
                    if (in.markSupported()) {
                        in.reset();
                    } else {
                        if (!(in instanceof PushbackInputStream)) {
                            in /*= this.in*/ = new PushbackInputStream(in, 2);
                        }
                        if (c2 != -1) {
                            ((PushbackInputStream)in).unread(c2);
                        }
                        if (twoCRs) {
                            ((PushbackInputStream)in).unread('\r');
                        }
                    }
                }
                break; // outa here.
            }

            // Not CR, NL or CR-NL ...
            // .. Insert the byte into our byte buffer
            if (--room < 0) { // No room, need to grow.
                if (buf.length < MAX_INCR) {
                    buf = new char[buf.length * 2];
                } else {
                    buf = new char[buf.length + MAX_INCR];
                }
                room = buf.length - offset - 1;
                System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset);
                lineBuffer = buf;
            }
            buf[offset++] = (char)c1;
        }

        if ((c1 == -1) && (offset == 0)) {
            return null;
        }

        return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset);
    }
}

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