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Java example source code file (Uri.java)

This example Java source code file (Uri.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

hex_digits, malformedurlexception, net, network, string, stringbuffer, unsupportedencodingexception, uri, url, utf8, utf\-8

The Uri.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2011
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package com.sun.xml.internal.rngom.util;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class Uri {
  private static String utf8 = "UTF-8";

  public static boolean isValid(String s) {
    return isValidPercent(s) && isValidFragment(s) && isValidScheme(s);
  }

  private static final String HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";

  public static String escapeDisallowedChars(String s) {
    StringBuffer buf = null;
    int len = s.length();
    int done = 0;
    for (;;) {
      int i = done;
      for (;;) {
        if (i == len) {
          if (done == 0)
            return s;
          break;
        }
        if (isExcluded(s.charAt(i)))
          break;
        i++;
      }
      if (buf == null)
        buf = new StringBuffer();
      if (i > done) {
        buf.append(s.substring(done, i));
        done = i;
      }
      if (i == len)
        break;
      for (i++; i < len && isExcluded(s.charAt(i)); i++)
        ;
      String tem = s.substring(done, i);
      byte[] bytes;
      try {
        bytes = tem.getBytes(utf8);
      }
      catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        utf8 = "UTF8";
        try {
          bytes = tem.getBytes(utf8);
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2) {
          // Give up
          return s;
        }
      }
      for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
        buf.append('%');
        buf.append(HEX_DIGITS.charAt((bytes[j] & 0xFF) >> 4));
        buf.append(HEX_DIGITS.charAt(bytes[j] & 0xF));
      }
      done = i;
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  private static final String excluded = "<>\"{}|\\^`";

  private static boolean isExcluded(char c) {
    return c <= 0x20 || c >= 0x7F || excluded.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  private static boolean isAlpha(char c) {
    return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z');
  }

  private static boolean isHexDigit(char c) {
    return ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') || isDigit(c);
  }

  private static boolean isDigit(char c) {
    return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
  }

  private static boolean isSchemeChar(char c) {
    return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) || c == '+' || c == '-' || c =='.';
  }

  private static boolean isValidPercent(String s) {
    int len = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
      if (s.charAt(i) == '%') {
        if (i + 2 >= len)
          return false;
        else if (!isHexDigit(s.charAt(i + 1))
                 || !isHexDigit(s.charAt(i + 2)))
          return false;
      }
    return true;
  }

  private static boolean isValidFragment(String s) {
    int i = s.indexOf('#');
    return i < 0 || s.indexOf('#', i + 1) < 0;
  }

  private static boolean isValidScheme(String s) {
    if (!isAbsolute(s))
      return true;
    int i = s.indexOf(':');
    if (i == 0
        || i + 1 == s.length()
        || !isAlpha(s.charAt(0)))
      return false;
    while (--i > 0)
      if (!isSchemeChar(s.charAt(i)))
        return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static String resolve(String baseUri, String uriReference) {
    if (!isAbsolute(uriReference) && baseUri != null && isAbsolute(baseUri)) {
      try {
        return new URL(new URL(baseUri), uriReference).toString();
      }
      catch (MalformedURLException e) { }
    }
    return uriReference;
  }

  public static boolean hasFragmentId(String uri) {
    return uri.indexOf('#') >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean isAbsolute(String uri) {
    int i = uri.indexOf(':');
    if (i < 0)
      return false;
    while (--i >= 0) {
      switch (uri.charAt(i)) {
      case '#':
      case '/':
      case '?':
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
}

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