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Java example source code file (Converter.java)

This example Java source code file (Converter.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

atomicboolean, bytearrayoutputstream, converter, empty, ioexception, log, logger, logging, message, null, reflection, string, stringwriter, unexpected, xml, xmlstreamexception, xmlstreamwriter, xpath

The Converter.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.commons.xmlutil;

import com.sun.istack.internal.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.internal.logging.Logger;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Message;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Messages;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Packet;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.xml.XmlUtil;

import javax.xml.stream.*;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactoryConfigurationException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.logging.Level;

/**
 * Utility class that provides conversion of different XML representations
 * from/to various other formats
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar
 */
public final class Converter {

    public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

    private Converter() {
        // prevents instantiation
    }
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(Converter.class);
    private static final XMLOutputFactory xmlOutputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
    private static final AtomicBoolean logMissingStaxUtilsWarning = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    /**
     * Converts a throwable to String
     *
     * @param throwable
     * @return String representation of throwable
     */
    public static String toString(Throwable throwable) {
        if (throwable == null) {
            return "[ No exception ]";
        }

        StringWriter stringOut = new StringWriter();
        throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(stringOut));

        return stringOut.toString();
    }

    public static String toString(Packet packet) {
        if (packet == null) {
            return "[ Null packet ]";
        } else if (packet.getMessage() == null) {
                return "[ Empty packet ]";
        }

        return toString(packet.getMessage());
    }

    public static String toStringNoIndent(Packet packet) {
        if (packet == null) {
            return "[ Null packet ]";
        } else if (packet.getMessage() == null) {
                return "[ Empty packet ]";
        }

        return toStringNoIndent(packet.getMessage());
    }

    public static String toString(Message message) {
        return toString(message, true);
    }

    public static String toStringNoIndent(Message message) {
        return toString(message, false);
    }

    private static String toString(Message message, boolean createIndenter) {
        if (message == null) {
            return "[ Null message ]";
        }
        StringWriter stringOut = null;
        try {
            stringOut = new StringWriter();
            XMLStreamWriter writer = null;
            try {
                writer = xmlOutputFactory.createXMLStreamWriter(stringOut);
                if (createIndenter) {
                    writer = createIndenter(writer);
                }
                message.copy().writeTo(writer);
            } catch (Exception e) { // WSIT-1596 - Message Dumping should not affect other processing
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Unexpected exception occured while dumping message", e);
            } finally {
                if (writer != null) {
                    try {
                        writer.close();
                    } catch (XMLStreamException ignored) {
                        LOGGER.fine("Unexpected exception occured while closing XMLStreamWriter", ignored);
                    }
                }
            }
            return stringOut.toString();
        } finally {
            if (stringOut != null) {
                try {
                    stringOut.close();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    LOGGER.finest("An exception occured when trying to close StringWriter", ex);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static byte[] toBytes(Message message, String encoding) throws XMLStreamException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        try {
            if (message != null) {
                XMLStreamWriter xsw = xmlOutputFactory.createXMLStreamWriter(baos, encoding);
                try {
                    message.writeTo(xsw);
                } finally {
                    try {
                        xsw.close();
                    } catch (XMLStreamException ex) {
                        LOGGER.warning("Unexpected exception occured while closing XMLStreamWriter", ex);
                    }
                }
            }

            return baos.toByteArray();
        } finally {
            try {
                baos.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                LOGGER.warning("Unexpected exception occured while closing ByteArrayOutputStream", ex);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts JAX-WS RI message represented as input stream back to Message
     * object.
     *
     * @param dataStream message data stream
     * @param encoding message data stream encoding
     *
     * @return {@link com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Message} object created from the data stream
     */
    public static Message toMessage(@NotNull InputStream dataStream, String encoding) throws XMLStreamException {
        XMLStreamReader xsr = XmlUtil.newXMLInputFactory(true).createXMLStreamReader(dataStream, encoding);
        return Messages.create(xsr);
    }

    public static String messageDataToString(final byte[] data, final String encoding) {
        try {
            return toString(toMessage(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), encoding));
            // closing ByteArrayInputStream has no effect, so ignoring the redundant call
        } catch (XMLStreamException ex) {
            LOGGER.warning("Unexpected exception occured while converting message data to string", ex);
            return "[ Message Data Conversion Failed ]";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Wraps {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter} by an indentation engine if possible.
     *
     * <p>
     * We can do this only when we have <tt>stax-utils.jar in the class path.
     */
    private static XMLStreamWriter createIndenter(XMLStreamWriter writer) {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Converter.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("javanet.staxutils.IndentingXMLStreamWriter");
            Constructor<?> c = clazz.getConstructor(XMLStreamWriter.class);
            writer = XMLStreamWriter.class.cast(c.newInstance(writer));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // if stax-utils.jar is not in the classpath, this will fail
            // so, we'll just have to do without indentation
            if (logMissingStaxUtilsWarning.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Put stax-utils.jar to the classpath to indent the dump output", ex);
            }
        }
        return writer;
    }
}

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