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Java example source code file (ServerMgr.java)

This example Java source code file (ServerMgr.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

context, creating, http, httpcontext, httpserver, illegalargumentexception, inetsocketaddress, logger, logging, map, net, network, servermgr, serverstate, set, string, threading, threads, url, util

The ServerMgr.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Manages all the WebService HTTP servers created by JAXWS runtime.
 *
 * @author Jitendra Kotamraju
 */
final class ServerMgr {

    private static final ServerMgr serverMgr = new ServerMgr();
    private static final Logger logger =
        Logger.getLogger(
            com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.Constants.LoggingDomain + ".server.http");
    private final Map<InetSocketAddress,ServerState> servers = new HashMap();

    private ServerMgr() {}

    /**
     * Gets the singleton instance.
     * @return manager instance
     */
    static ServerMgr getInstance() {
        return serverMgr;
    }

    /*
     * Creates a HttpContext at the given address. If there is already a server
     * it uses that server to create a context. Otherwise, it creates a new
     * HTTP server. This sever is added to servers Map.
     */
    /*package*/ HttpContext createContext(String address) {
        try {
            HttpServer server;
            ServerState state;
            URL url = new URL(address);
            int port = url.getPort();
            if (port == -1) {
                port = url.getDefaultPort();
            }
            InetSocketAddress inetAddress = new InetSocketAddress(url.getHost(),
                port);
            synchronized(servers) {
                state = servers.get(inetAddress);
                if (state == null) {
                    logger.fine("Creating new HTTP Server at "+inetAddress);
                    // Creates server with default socket backlog
                    server = HttpServer.create(inetAddress, 0);
                    server.setExecutor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
                    String path = url.toURI().getPath();
                    logger.fine("Creating HTTP Context at = "+path);
                    HttpContext context = server.createContext(path);
                    server.start();

                    // we have to get actual inetAddress from server, which can differ from the original in some cases.
                    // e.g. A port number of zero will let the system pick up an ephemeral port in a bind operation,
                    // or IP: 0.0.0.0 - which is used to monitor network traffic from any valid IP address
                    inetAddress = server.getAddress();

                    logger.fine("HTTP server started = "+inetAddress);
                    state = new ServerState(server, path);
                    servers.put(inetAddress, state);
                    return context;
                }
            }
            server = state.getServer();

            if (state.getPaths().contains(url.getPath())) {
              String err = "Context with URL path "+url.getPath()+ " already exists on the server "+server.getAddress();
              logger.fine(err);
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
            }

            logger.fine("Creating HTTP Context at = "+url.getPath());
            HttpContext context = server.createContext(url.getPath());
            state.oneMoreContext(url.getPath());
            return context;
        } catch(Exception e) {
            throw new ServerRtException("server.rt.err",e );
        }
    }

    /*
     * Removes a context. If the server doesn't have anymore contexts, it
     * would stop the server and server is removed from servers Map.
     */
    /*package*/ void removeContext(HttpContext context) {
        InetSocketAddress inetAddress = context.getServer().getAddress();
        synchronized(servers) {
            ServerState state = servers.get(inetAddress);
            int instances = state.noOfContexts();
            if (instances < 2) {
                ((ExecutorService)state.getServer().getExecutor()).shutdown();
                state.getServer().stop(0);
                servers.remove(inetAddress);
            } else {
                state.getServer().removeContext(context);
                state.oneLessContext(context.getPath());
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class ServerState {
        private final HttpServer server;
        private int instances;
        private Set<String> paths = new HashSet();

        ServerState(HttpServer server, String path) {
            this.server = server;
            this.instances = 1;
            paths.add(path);
        }

        public HttpServer getServer() {
            return server;
        }

        public void oneMoreContext(String path) {
            ++instances;
            paths.add(path);
        }

        public void oneLessContext(String path) {
            --instances;
            paths.remove(path);
        }

        public int noOfContexts() {
            return instances;
        }

        public Set<String> getPaths() {
          return paths;
        }
    }
}

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