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Java example source code file (Pool.java)

This example Java source code file (Pool.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, concurrentlinkedqueue, deprecated, jaxbcontext, jaxbexception, marshaller, override, pool, threading, threads, tube, tubepool, unmarshaller, weakreference

The Pool.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util;

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.pipe.Tube;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.pipe.TubeCloner;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

/**
 * General-purpose object pool.
 *
 * <p>
 * In many parts of the runtime, we need to pool instances of objects that
 * are expensive to create (such as JAXB objects, StAX parsers, {@link Tube} instances.)
 *
 * <p>
 * This class provides a default implementation of such a pool.
 *
 * TODO: improve the implementation
 *
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 */
public abstract class Pool<T> {

    // volatile since multiple threads may access queue reference
    private volatile WeakReference<ConcurrentLinkedQueue queue;

    /**
     * Gets a new object from the pool.
     *
     * <p>
     * If no object is available in the pool, this method creates a new one.
     *
     * @return
     *      always non-null.
     */
    public final T take() {
        T t = getQueue().poll();
        if(t==null)
            return create();
        return t;
    }

    private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T> getQueue() {
        WeakReference<ConcurrentLinkedQueue q = queue;
        if (q != null) {
            ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T> d = q.get();
            if (d != null)
                return d;
        }

        // overwrite the queue
        ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T> d = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();
        queue = new WeakReference<ConcurrentLinkedQueue(d);

        return d;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an object back to the pool.
     */
    public final void recycle(T t) {
        getQueue().offer(t);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of object.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used when someone wants to
     * {@link #take() take} an object from an empty pool.
     *
     * <p>
     * Also note that multiple threads may call this method
     * concurrently.
     */
    protected abstract T create();


    /**
     * JAXB {@link javax.xml.bind.Marshaller} pool.
     */
    public static final class Marshaller extends Pool<javax.xml.bind.Marshaller> {
        private final JAXBContext context;

        public Marshaller(JAXBContext context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected javax.xml.bind.Marshaller create() {
            try {
                return context.createMarshaller();
            } catch (JAXBException e) {
                // impossible
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * JAXB {@link javax.xml.bind.Marshaller} pool.
     */
    public static final class Unmarshaller extends Pool<javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller> {
        private final JAXBContext context;

        public Unmarshaller(JAXBContext context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller create() {
            try {
                return context.createUnmarshaller();
            } catch (JAXBException e) {
                // impossible
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@link Tube} pool.
     */
    public static final class TubePool extends Pool<Tube> {
        private final Tube master;

        public TubePool(Tube master) {
            this.master = master;
            recycle(master);    // we'll use master as a part of the pool, too.
        }

        @Override
        protected Tube create() {
            return TubeCloner.clone(master);
        }

        /**
         *
         * @return master tubeline from pool
         * @deprecated Expected to be used in rare cases where access to master
         * tubeline is required and safe, such as Stub.close()."
         */
        @Deprecated()
        public final Tube takeMaster() {
            return master;
        }

    }
}

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