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Java example source code file (StAXSource.java)

This example Java source code file (StAXSource.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

dtdhandler, entityresolver, errorhandler, lexicalhandler, object, override, sax, saxexception, saxnotrecognizedexception, saxsource, staxsource, string, xmlfilterimpl, xmlreader, xmlstreamreadertocontenthandler

The StAXSource.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.xml;

import com.sun.istack.internal.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.internal.SAXParseException2;
import com.sun.istack.internal.XMLStreamReaderToContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;

/**
 * A JAXP {@link javax.xml.transform.Source} implementation that wraps
 * the specified {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader} or
 * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader} for use by applications that
 * expect a {@link javax.xml.transform.Source}.
 *
 * <p>
 * The fact that StAXSource derives from SAXSource is an implementation
 * detail. Thus in general applications are strongly discouraged from
 * accessing methods defined on SAXSource. In particular:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li> The setXMLReader and setInputSource methods shall never be called.
 *   <li> The XMLReader object obtained by the getXMLReader method shall
 *        be used only for parsing the InputSource object returned by
 *        the getInputSource method.</li>
 *   <li> The InputSource object obtained by the getInputSource method shall
 *        be used only for being parsed by the XMLReader object returned by
 *        the getXMLReader method.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>
 * Example:
 *
 * <pre>
    // create a StAXSource
    XMLStreamReader reader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
    Source staxSource = new StAXSource(reader);

    // create a StreamResult
    Result streamResult = new StreamResult(System.out);

    // run the transform
    TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer().transform(staxSource, streamResult);
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Ryan.Shoemaker@Sun.COM
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class StAXSource extends SAXSource {

    // StAX to SAX converter that will read from StAX and produce SAX
    // this object will be wrapped by the XMLReader exposed to the client
    private final XMLStreamReaderToContentHandler reader;

    private final XMLStreamReader staxReader;

    // SAX allows ContentHandler to be changed during the parsing,
    // but JAXB doesn't. So this repeater will sit between those
    // two components.
    private final XMLFilterImpl repeater = new XMLFilterImpl();

    // this object will pretend as an XMLReader.
    // no matter what parameter is specified to the parse method,
    // it will just read from the StAX reader.
    private final XMLReader pseudoParser = new XMLReader() {

        @Override
        public boolean getFeature(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException {
            throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void setFeature(String name, boolean value) throws SAXNotRecognizedException {
            // Should support these two features according to XMLReader javadoc.
            if (name.equals("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces") && value) {
                // Ignore for now
            } else if (name.equals("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes") && !value) {
                // Ignore for now
            } else {
                throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Object getProperty(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException {
            if( "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler".equals(name) ) {
                return lexicalHandler;
            }
            throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void setProperty(String name, Object value) throws SAXNotRecognizedException {
            if( "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler".equals(name) ) {
                this.lexicalHandler = (LexicalHandler)value;
                return;
            }
            throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
        }

        private LexicalHandler lexicalHandler;

        // we will store this value but never use it by ourselves.
        private EntityResolver entityResolver;

        @Override
        public void setEntityResolver(EntityResolver resolver) {
            this.entityResolver = resolver;
        }

        @Override
        public EntityResolver getEntityResolver() {
            return entityResolver;
        }

        private DTDHandler dtdHandler;

        @Override
        public void setDTDHandler(DTDHandler handler) {
            this.dtdHandler = handler;
        }
        @Override
        public DTDHandler getDTDHandler() {
            return dtdHandler;
        }

        @Override
        public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler handler) {
            repeater.setContentHandler(handler);
        }

        @Override
        public ContentHandler getContentHandler() {
            return repeater.getContentHandler();
        }

        private ErrorHandler errorHandler;

        @Override
        public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler handler) {
            this.errorHandler = handler;
        }
        @Override
        public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
            return errorHandler;
        }

        @Override
        public void parse(InputSource input) throws SAXException {
            parse();
        }

        @Override
        public void parse(String systemId) throws SAXException {
            parse();
        }

        public void parse() throws SAXException {
            // parses from a StAX reader and generates SAX events which
            // go through the repeater and are forwarded to the appropriate
            // component
            try {
                reader.bridge();
            } catch( XMLStreamException e ) {
                // wrap it in a SAXException
                SAXParseException se =
                    new SAXParseException2(
                        e.getMessage(),
                        null,
                        null,
                        e.getLocation() == null ? -1 : e.getLocation().getLineNumber(),
                        e.getLocation() == null ? -1 : e.getLocation().getColumnNumber(),
                        e);

                // if the consumer sets an error handler, it is our responsibility
                // to notify it.
                if(errorHandler!=null)
                    errorHandler.fatalError(se);

                // this is a fatal error. Even if the error handler
                // returns, we will abort anyway.
                throw se;

            } finally {
                try {
                    staxReader.close();
                } catch(XMLStreamException xe) {
                    //falls through. Not much can be done.
                }
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link javax.xml.transform.Source} for the given
     * {@link XMLStreamReader}.
     *
     * @param reader XMLStreamReader that will be exposed as a Source
     * @param eagerQuit if true, when the conversion is completed, leave the cursor to the last
     *                  event that was fired (such as end element)
     * @see #StAXSource(XMLStreamReader, boolean, String[])
     */
    public StAXSource(XMLStreamReader reader, boolean eagerQuit) {
        this(reader, eagerQuit, new String[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link javax.xml.transform.Source} for the given
     * {@link XMLStreamReader}.
     *
     * The XMLStreamReader must be pointing at either a
     * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants#START_DOCUMENT} or
     * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants#START_ELEMENT} event.
     *
     * @param reader XMLStreamReader that will be exposed as a Source
     * @param eagerQuit if true, when the conversion is completed, leave the cursor to the last
     *                  event that was fired (such as end element)
     * @param inscope inscope Namespaces
     *                array of the even length of the form { prefix0, uri0, prefix1, uri1, ... }
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException iff the reader is null
     * @throws IllegalStateException iff the reader is not pointing at either a
     * START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event
     */
    public StAXSource(XMLStreamReader reader, boolean eagerQuit, @NotNull String[] inscope) {
        if( reader == null )
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.staxReader = reader;

        int eventType = reader.getEventType();
        if (!(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT)
            && !(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }

        this.reader = new XMLStreamReaderToContentHandler(reader,repeater,eagerQuit,false,inscope);

        super.setXMLReader(pseudoParser);
        // pass a dummy InputSource. We don't care
        super.setInputSource(new InputSource());
    }

//    /**
//     * Creates a new {@link javax.xml.transform.Source} for the given
//     * {@link XMLEventReader}.
//     *
//     * The XMLEventReader must be pointing at either a
//     * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants#START_DOCUMENT} or
//     * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants#START_ELEMENT} event.
//     *
//     * @param reader XMLEventReader that will be exposed as a Source
//     * @throws IllegalArgumentException iff the reader is null
//     * @throws IllegalStateException iff the reader is not pointing at either a
//     * START_DOCUEMENT or START_ELEMENT event
//     */
//    public StAXSource(XMLEventReader reader) {
//        if( reader == null )
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
//
//        // TODO: detect IllegalStateException for START_ELEMENT|DOCUMENT
//        // bugid 5046340 - peek not implemented
//        // XMLEvent event = staxEventReader.peek();
//
//        this.reader =
//            new XMLEventReaderToContentHandler(
//                reader,
//                repeater);
//
//        super.setXMLReader(pseudoParser);
//        // pass a dummy InputSource. We don't care
//        super.setInputSource(new InputSource());
//    }

}

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