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Java example source code file (TransformBase64Decode.java)

This example Java source code file (TransformBase64Decode.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

base64decoding, base64decodingexception, canonicalizationexception, document, documentbuilderfactory, dom, ioexception, node, outputstream, parser, sax, saxexception, string, stringbuilder, transformationexception, transformbase64decode, xml, xmlsignatureinput

The TransformBase64Decode.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.transforms.implementations;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.exceptions.Base64DecodingException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.signature.XMLSignatureInput;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.transforms.Transform;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.transforms.TransformSpi;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.transforms.TransformationException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.transforms.Transforms;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Implements the <CODE>http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#base64 decoding
 * transform.
 *
 * <p>The normative specification for base64 decoding transforms is
 * <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/CR-xmldsig-core-20010419/#ref-MIME">[MIME].
 * The base64 Transform element has no content. The input
 * is decoded by the algorithms. This transform is useful if an
 * application needs to sign the raw data associated with the encoded
 * content of an element. </p>
 *
 * <p>This transform requires an octet stream for input.
 * If an XPath node-set (or sufficiently functional alternative) is
 * given as input, then it is converted to an octet stream by
 * performing operations logically equivalent to 1) applying an XPath
 * transform with expression self::text(), then 2) taking the string-value
 * of the node-set. Thus, if an XML element is identified by a barename
 * XPointer in the Reference URI, and its content consists solely of base64
 * encoded character data, then this transform automatically strips away the
 * start and end tags of the identified element and any of its descendant
 * elements as well as any descendant comments and processing instructions.
 * The output of this transform is an octet stream.</p>
 *
 * @author Christian Geuer-Pollmann
 * @see com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64
 */
public class TransformBase64Decode extends TransformSpi {

    /** Field implementedTransformURI */
    public static final String implementedTransformURI =
        Transforms.TRANSFORM_BASE64_DECODE;

    /**
     * Method engineGetURI
     *
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    protected String engineGetURI() {
        return TransformBase64Decode.implementedTransformURI;
    }

    /**
     * Method enginePerformTransform
     *
     * @param input
     * @return {@link XMLSignatureInput} as the result of transformation
     * @inheritDoc
     * @throws CanonicalizationException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws TransformationException
     */
    protected XMLSignatureInput enginePerformTransform(
        XMLSignatureInput input, Transform transformObject
    ) throws IOException, CanonicalizationException, TransformationException {
        return enginePerformTransform(input, null, transformObject);
    }

    protected XMLSignatureInput enginePerformTransform(
        XMLSignatureInput input, OutputStream os, Transform transformObject
    ) throws IOException, CanonicalizationException, TransformationException {
        try {
            if (input.isElement()) {
                Node el = input.getSubNode();
                if (input.getSubNode().getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
                    el = el.getParentNode();
                }
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                traverseElement((Element)el, sb);
                if (os == null) {
                    byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(sb.toString());
                    return new XMLSignatureInput(decodedBytes);
                }
                Base64.decode(sb.toString(), os);
                XMLSignatureInput output = new XMLSignatureInput((byte[])null);
                output.setOutputStream(os);
                return output;
            }

            if (input.isOctetStream() || input.isNodeSet()) {
                if (os == null) {
                    byte[] base64Bytes = input.getBytes();
                    byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(base64Bytes);
                    return new XMLSignatureInput(decodedBytes);
                }
                if (input.isByteArray() || input.isNodeSet()) {
                    Base64.decode(input.getBytes(), os);
                } else {
                    Base64.decode(new BufferedInputStream(input.getOctetStreamReal()), os);
                }
                XMLSignatureInput output = new XMLSignatureInput((byte[])null);
                output.setOutputStream(os);
                return output;
            }

            try {
                //Exceptional case there is current not text case testing this(Before it was a
                //a common case).
                DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
                dbf.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, Boolean.TRUE);
                Document doc =
                    dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(input.getOctetStream());

                Element rootNode = doc.getDocumentElement();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                traverseElement(rootNode, sb);
                byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(sb.toString());
                return new XMLSignatureInput(decodedBytes);
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
                throw new TransformationException("c14n.Canonicalizer.Exception",e);
            } catch (SAXException e) {
                throw new TransformationException("SAX exception", e);
            }
        } catch (Base64DecodingException e) {
            throw new TransformationException("Base64Decoding", e);
        }
    }

    void traverseElement(org.w3c.dom.Element node, StringBuilder sb) {
        Node sibling = node.getFirstChild();
        while (sibling != null) {
            switch (sibling.getNodeType()) {
            case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
                traverseElement((Element)sibling, sb);
                break;
            case Node.TEXT_NODE:
                sb.append(((Text)sibling).getData());
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }
    }
}

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