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* <td>Posting and retrieval of information to and from the AWT clipboard * <td>This would allow malfeasant code to share * potentially sensitive or confidential information.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>accessEventQueue * <td>Access to the AWT event queue * <td>After retrieving the AWT event queue, * malicious code may peek at and even remove existing events * from its event queue, as well as post bogus events which may purposefully * cause the application or applet to misbehave in an insecure manner.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>accessSystemTray * <td>Access to the AWT SystemTray instance * <td>This would allow malicious code to add tray icons to the system tray. * First, such an icon may look like the icon of some known application * (such as a firewall or anti-virus) and order a user to do something unsafe * (with help of balloon messages). Second, the system tray may be glutted with * tray icons so that no one could add a tray icon anymore.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>createRobot * <td>Create java.awt.Robot objects * <td>The java.awt.Robot object allows code to generate native-level * mouse and keyboard events as well as read the screen. It could allow * malicious code to control the system, run other programs, read the * display, and deny mouse and keyboard access to the user.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>fullScreenExclusive * <td>Enter full-screen exclusive mode * <td>Entering full-screen exclusive mode allows direct access to * low-level graphics card memory. This could be used to spoof the * system, since the program is in direct control of rendering. Depending on * the implementation, the security warning may not be shown for the windows * used to enter the full-screen exclusive mode (assuming that the {@code * fullScreenExclusive} permission has been granted to this application). Note * that this behavior does not mean that the {@code * showWindowWithoutWarningBanner} permission will be automatically granted to * the application which has the {@code fullScreenExclusive} permission: * non-full-screen windows will continue to be shown with the security * warning.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>listenToAllAWTEvents * <td>Listen to all AWT events, system-wide * <td>After adding an AWT event listener, * malicious code may scan all AWT events dispatched in the system, * allowing it to read all user input (such as passwords). Each * AWT event listener is called from within the context of that * event queue's EventDispatchThread, so if the accessEventQueue * permission is also enabled, malicious code could modify the * contents of AWT event queues system-wide, causing the application * or applet to misbehave in an insecure manner.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>readDisplayPixels * <td>Readback of pixels from the display screen * <td>Interfaces such as the java.awt.Composite interface or the * java.awt.Robot class allow arbitrary code to examine pixels on the * display enable malicious code to snoop on the activities of the user.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>replaceKeyboardFocusManager * <td>Sets the KeyboardFocusManager for * a particular thread. * <td>When SecurityManager is installed, the invoking * thread must be granted this permission in order to replace * the current <code>KeyboardFocusManager. If permission * is not granted, a <code>SecurityException will be thrown. * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>setAppletStub * <td>Setting the stub which implements Applet container services * <td>Malicious code could set an applet's stub and result in unexpected * behavior or denial of service to an applet.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>setWindowAlwaysOnTop * <td>Setting always-on-top property of the window: {@link Window#setAlwaysOnTop} * <td>The malicious window might make itself look and behave like a real full desktop, so that * information entered by the unsuspecting user is captured and subsequently misused </td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>showWindowWithoutWarningBanner * <td>Display of a window without also displaying a banner warning * that the window was created by an applet</td> * <td>Without this warning, * an applet may pop up windows without the user knowing that they * belong to an applet. Since users may make security-sensitive * decisions based on whether or not the window belongs to an applet * (entering a username and password into a dialog box, for example), * disabling this warning banner may allow applets to trick the user * into entering such information.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>toolkitModality * <td>Creating {@link Dialog.ModalityType#TOOLKIT_MODAL TOOLKIT_MODAL} dialogs * and setting the {@link Dialog.ModalExclusionType#TOOLKIT_EXCLUDE * TOOLKIT_EXCLUDE} window property.</td> * <td>When a toolkit-modal dialog is shown from an applet, it blocks all other * applets in the browser. When launching applications from Java Web Start, * its windows (such as the security dialog) may also be blocked by toolkit-modal * dialogs, shown from these applications.</td> * </tr> * * <tr> * <td>watchMousePointer * <td>Getting the information about the mouse pointer position at any * time</td> * <td>Constantly watching the mouse pointer, * an applet can make guesses about what the user is doing, i.e. moving * the mouse to the lower left corner of the screen most likely means that * the user is about to launch an application. If a virtual keypad is used * so that keyboard is emulated using the mouse, an applet may guess what * is being typed.</td> * </tr> * </table> * * @see java.security.BasicPermission * @see java.security.Permission * @see java.security.Permissions * @see java.security.PermissionCollection * @see java.lang.SecurityManager * * * @author Marianne Mueller * @author Roland Schemers */ public final class AWTPermission extends BasicPermission { /** use serialVersionUID from the Java 2 platform for interoperability */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 8890392402588814465L; /** * Creates a new <code>AWTPermission with the specified name. * The name is the symbolic name of the <code>AWTPermission, * such as "topLevelWindow", "systemClipboard", etc. An asterisk * may be used to indicate all AWT permissions. * * @param name the name of the AWTPermission * * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name is null. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>name is empty. */ public AWTPermission(String name) { super(name); } /** * Creates a new <code>AWTPermission object with the specified name. * The name is the symbolic name of the <code>AWTPermission, and the * actions string is currently unused and should be <code>null. * * @param name the name of the <code>AWTPermission * @param actions should be <code>null * * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name is null. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>name is empty. */ public AWTPermission(String name, String actions) { super(name, actions); } }

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Java example source code file (AWTPermission.java)

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Java - Java tags/keywords

awtpermission, basicpermission, security, string

The AWTPermission.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.awt;

import java.security.BasicPermission;

/**
 * This class is for AWT permissions.
 * An <code>AWTPermission contains a target name but
 * no actions list; you either have the named permission
 * or you don't.
 *
 * <P>
 * The target name is the name of the AWT permission (see below). The naming
 * convention follows the hierarchical property naming convention.
 * Also, an asterisk could be used to represent all AWT permissions.
 *
 * <P>
 * The following table lists all the possible <code>AWTPermission
 * target names, and for each provides a description of what the
 * permission allows and a discussion of the risks of granting code
 * the permission.
 *
 * <table border=1 cellpadding=5 summary="AWTPermission target names, descriptions, and associated risks.">
 * <tr>
 * <th>Permission Target Name
 * <th>What the Permission Allows
 * <th>Risks of Allowing this Permission
 * </tr>
 *
 * <tr>
 *   <td>accessClipboard
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