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Java example source code file (CheckboxMenuItem.java)

This example Java source code file (CheckboxMenuItem.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

accessibleaction, accessibleawtcheckboxmenuitem, accessibleawtmenuitem, accessiblevalue, awt, checkboxmenuitem, event, eventlistener, headlessexception, itemevent, itemlistener, number, object, string, util

The CheckboxMenuItem.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package java.awt;

import java.awt.peer.CheckboxMenuItemPeer;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.accessibility.*;
import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;


/**
 * This class represents a check box that can be included in a menu.
 * Selecting the check box in the menu changes its state from
 * "on" to "off" or from "off" to "on."
 * <p>
 * The following picture depicts a menu which contains an instance
 * of <code>CheckBoxMenuItem:
 * <p>
 * <img src="doc-files/MenuBar-1.gif"
 * alt="Menu labeled Examples, containing items Basic, Simple, Check, and More Examples. The Check item is a CheckBoxMenuItem instance, in the off state."
 * style="float:center; margin: 7px 10px;">
 * <p>
 * The item labeled <code>Check shows a check box menu item
 * in its "off" state.
 * <p>
 * When a check box menu item is selected, AWT sends an item event to
 * the item. Since the event is an instance of <code>ItemEvent,
 * the <code>processEvent method examines the event and passes
 * it along to <code>processItemEvent. The latter method redirects
 * the event to any <code>ItemListener objects that have
 * registered an interest in item events generated by this menu item.
 *
 * @author      Sami Shaio
 * @see         java.awt.event.ItemEvent
 * @see         java.awt.event.ItemListener
 * @since       JDK1.0
 */
public class CheckboxMenuItem extends MenuItem implements ItemSelectable, Accessible {

    static {
        /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
        Toolkit.loadLibraries();
        if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
            initIDs();
        }

        AWTAccessor.setCheckboxMenuItemAccessor(
            new AWTAccessor.CheckboxMenuItemAccessor() {
                public boolean getState(CheckboxMenuItem cmi) {
                    return cmi.state;
                }
            });
    }

   /**
    * The state of a checkbox menu item
    * @serial
    * @see #getState()
    * @see #setState(boolean)
    */
    boolean state = false;

    transient ItemListener itemListener;

    private static final String base = "chkmenuitem";
    private static int nameCounter = 0;

    /*
     * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
     */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6190621106981774043L;

    /**
     * Create a check box menu item with an empty label.
     * The item's state is initially set to "off."
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public CheckboxMenuItem() throws HeadlessException {
        this("", false);
    }

    /**
     * Create a check box menu item with the specified label.
     * The item's state is initially set to "off."

     * @param     label   a string label for the check box menu item,
     *                or <code>null for an unlabeled menu item.
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     */
    public CheckboxMenuItem(String label) throws HeadlessException {
        this(label, false);
    }

    /**
     * Create a check box menu item with the specified label and state.
     * @param      label   a string label for the check box menu item,
     *                     or <code>null for an unlabeled menu item.
     * @param      state   the initial state of the menu item, where
     *                     <code>true indicates "on" and
     *                     <code>false indicates "off."
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     * @since      JDK1.1
     */
    public CheckboxMenuItem(String label, boolean state)
        throws HeadlessException {
        super(label);
        this.state = state;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a name for this MenuComponent.  Called by getName() when
     * the name is null.
     */
    String constructComponentName() {
        synchronized (CheckboxMenuItem.class) {
            return base + nameCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates the peer of the checkbox item.  This peer allows us to
     * change the look of the checkbox item without changing its
     * functionality.
     * Most applications do not call this method directly.
     * @see     java.awt.Toolkit#createCheckboxMenuItem(java.awt.CheckboxMenuItem)
     * @see     java.awt.Component#getToolkit()
     */
    public void addNotify() {
        synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
            if (peer == null)
                peer = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCheckboxMenuItem(this);
            super.addNotify();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the state of this check box menu item
     * is "on" or "off."
     *
     * @return      the state of this check box menu item, where
     *                     <code>true indicates "on" and
     *                     <code>false indicates "off"
     * @see        #setState
     */
    public boolean getState() {
        return state;
    }

    /**
     * Sets this check box menu item to the specified state.
     * The boolean value <code>true indicates "on" while
     * <code>false indicates "off."
     *
     * <p>Note that this method should be primarily used to
     * initialize the state of the check box menu item.
     * Programmatically setting the state of the check box
     * menu item will <i>not trigger
     * an <code>ItemEvent.  The only way to trigger an
     * <code>ItemEvent is by user interaction.
     *
     * @param      b   <code>true if the check box
     *             menu item is on, otherwise <code>false
     * @see        #getState
     */
    public synchronized void setState(boolean b) {
        state = b;
        CheckboxMenuItemPeer peer = (CheckboxMenuItemPeer)this.peer;
        if (peer != null) {
            peer.setState(b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the an array (length 1) containing the checkbox menu item
     * label or null if the checkbox is not selected.
     * @see ItemSelectable
     */
    public synchronized Object[] getSelectedObjects() {
        if (state) {
            Object[] items = new Object[1];
            items[0] = label;
            return items;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from
     * this check box menu item.  Item events are sent in response to user
     * actions, but not in response to calls to setState().
     * If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.
     * <p>Refer to  for details on AWT's threading model.
     *
     * @param         l the item listener
     * @see           #removeItemListener
     * @see           #getItemListeners
     * @see           #setState
     * @see           java.awt.event.ItemEvent
     * @see           java.awt.event.ItemListener
     * @since         JDK1.1
     */
    public synchronized void addItemListener(ItemListener l) {
        if (l == null) {
            return;
        }
        itemListener = AWTEventMulticaster.add(itemListener, l);
        newEventsOnly = true;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives
     * item events from this check box menu item.
     * If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.
     * <p>Refer to  for details on AWT's threading model.
     *
     * @param         l the item listener
     * @see           #addItemListener
     * @see           #getItemListeners
     * @see           java.awt.event.ItemEvent
     * @see           java.awt.event.ItemListener
     * @since         JDK1.1
     */
    public synchronized void removeItemListener(ItemListener l) {
        if (l == null) {
            return;
        }
        itemListener = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(itemListener, l);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of all the item listeners
     * registered on this checkbox menuitem.
     *
     * @return all of this checkbox menuitem's <code>ItemListeners
     *         or an empty array if no item
     *         listeners are currently registered
     *
     * @see           #addItemListener
     * @see           #removeItemListener
     * @see           java.awt.event.ItemEvent
     * @see           java.awt.event.ItemListener
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public synchronized ItemListener[] getItemListeners() {
        return getListeners(ItemListener.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of all the objects currently registered
     * as <code>FooListeners
     * upon this <code>CheckboxMenuItem.
     * <code>FooListeners are registered using the
     * <code>addFooListener method.
     *
     * <p>
     * You can specify the <code>listenerType argument
     * with a class literal, such as
     * <code>FooListener.class.
     * For example, you can query a
     * <code>CheckboxMenuItem c
     * for its item listeners with the following code:
     *
     * <pre>ItemListener[] ils = (ItemListener[])(c.getListeners(ItemListener.class));
* * If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array. * * @param listenerType the type of listeners requested; this parameter * should specify an interface that descends from * <code>java.util.EventListener * @return an array of all objects registered as * <code>FooListeners on this checkbox menuitem, * or an empty array if no such * listeners have been added * @exception ClassCastException if <code>listenerType * doesn't specify a class or interface that implements * <code>java.util.EventListener * * @see #getItemListeners * @since 1.3 */ public <T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class listenerType) { EventListener l = null; if (listenerType == ItemListener.class) { l = itemListener; } else { return super.getListeners(listenerType); } return AWTEventMulticaster.getListeners(l, listenerType); } // REMIND: remove when filtering is done at lower level boolean eventEnabled(AWTEvent e) { if (e.id == ItemEvent.ITEM_STATE_CHANGED) { if ((eventMask & AWTEvent.ITEM_EVENT_MASK) != 0 || itemListener != null) { return true; } return false; } return super.eventEnabled(e); } /** * Processes events on this check box menu item. * If the event is an instance of <code>ItemEvent, * this method invokes the <code>processItemEvent method. * If the event is not an item event, * it invokes <code>processEvent on the superclass. * <p> * Check box menu items currently support only item events. * <p>Note that if the event parameter is null * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an * exception. * * @param e the event * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see #processItemEvent * @since JDK1.1 */ protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e) { if (e instanceof ItemEvent) { processItemEvent((ItemEvent)e); return; } super.processEvent(e); } /** * Processes item events occurring on this check box menu item by * dispatching them to any registered <code>ItemListener objects. * <p> * This method is not called unless item events are * enabled for this menu item. Item events are enabled * when one of the following occurs: * <ul> * <li>An ItemListener object is registered * via <code>addItemListener. * <li>Item events are enabled via enableEvents. * </ul> * <p>Note that if the event parameter is null * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an * exception. * * @param e the item event * @see java.awt.event.ItemEvent * @see java.awt.event.ItemListener * @see #addItemListener * @see java.awt.MenuItem#enableEvents * @since JDK1.1 */ protected void processItemEvent(ItemEvent e) { ItemListener listener = itemListener; if (listener != null) { listener.itemStateChanged(e); } } /* * Post an ItemEvent and toggle state. */ void doMenuEvent(long when, int modifiers) { setState(!state); Toolkit.getEventQueue().postEvent( new ItemEvent(this, ItemEvent.ITEM_STATE_CHANGED, getLabel(), state ? ItemEvent.SELECTED : ItemEvent.DESELECTED)); } /** * Returns a string representing the state of this * <code>CheckBoxMenuItem. This * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the * content and format of the returned string may vary between * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be * <code>null. * * @return the parameter string of this check box menu item */ public String paramString() { return super.paramString() + ",state=" + state; } /* Serialization support. */ /* * Serial Data Version * @serial */ private int checkboxMenuItemSerializedDataVersion = 1; /** * Writes default serializable fields to stream. Writes * a list of serializable <code>ItemListeners * as optional data. The non-serializable * <code>ItemListeners are detected and * no attempt is made to serialize them. * * @param s the <code>ObjectOutputStream to write * @serialData <code>null terminated sequence of * 0 or more pairs; the pair consists of a <code>String * and an <code>Object; the String indicates * the type of object and is one of the following: * <code>itemListenerK indicating an * <code>ItemListener object * * @see AWTEventMulticaster#save(ObjectOutputStream, String, EventListener) * @see java.awt.Component#itemListenerK * @see #readObject(ObjectInputStream) */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException { s.defaultWriteObject(); AWTEventMulticaster.save(s, itemListenerK, itemListener); s.writeObject(null); } /* * Reads the <code>ObjectInputStream and if it * isn't <code>null adds a listener to receive * item events fired by the <code>Checkbox menu item. * Unrecognized keys or values will be ignored. * * @param s the <code>ObjectInputStream to read * @serial * @see removeActionListener() * @see addActionListener() * @see #writeObject */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { s.defaultReadObject(); Object keyOrNull; while(null != (keyOrNull = s.readObject())) { String key = ((String)keyOrNull).intern(); if (itemListenerK == key) addItemListener((ItemListener)(s.readObject())); else // skip value for unrecognized key s.readObject(); } } /** * Initialize JNI field and method IDs */ private static native void initIDs(); ///////////////// // Accessibility support //////////////// /** * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this CheckboxMenuItem. * For checkbox menu items, the AccessibleContext takes the * form of an AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem. * A new AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem is created if necessary. * * @return an AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem that serves as the * AccessibleContext of this CheckboxMenuItem * @since 1.3 */ public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() { if (accessibleContext == null) { accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem(); } return accessibleContext; } /** * Inner class of CheckboxMenuItem used to provide default support for * accessibility. This class is not meant to be used directly by * application developers, but is instead meant only to be * subclassed by menu component developers. * <p> * This class implements accessibility support for the * <code>CheckboxMenuItem class. It provides an implementation * of the Java Accessibility API appropriate to checkbox menu item * user-interface elements. * @since 1.3 */ protected class AccessibleAWTCheckboxMenuItem extends AccessibleAWTMenuItem implements AccessibleAction, AccessibleValue { /* * JDK 1.3 serialVersionUID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -1122642964303476L; /** * Get the AccessibleAction associated with this object. In the * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class, * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the * AccessibleAction interface on behalf of itself. * * @return this object */ public AccessibleAction getAccessibleAction() { return this; } /** * Get the AccessibleValue associated with this object. In the * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class, * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the * AccessibleValue interface on behalf of itself. * * @return this object */ public AccessibleValue getAccessibleValue() { return this; } /** * Returns the number of Actions available in this object. * If there is more than one, the first one is the "default" * action. * * @return the number of Actions in this object */ public int getAccessibleActionCount() { return 0; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Return a description of the specified action of the object. * * @param i zero-based index of the actions */ public String getAccessibleActionDescription(int i) { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Perform the specified Action on the object * * @param i zero-based index of actions * @return true if the action was performed; otherwise false. */ public boolean doAccessibleAction(int i) { return false; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the value of this object as a Number. If the value has not been * set, the return value will be null. * * @return value of the object * @see #setCurrentAccessibleValue */ public Number getCurrentAccessibleValue() { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Set the value of this object as a Number. * * @return true if the value was set; otherwise false * @see #getCurrentAccessibleValue */ public boolean setCurrentAccessibleValue(Number n) { return false; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the minimum value of this object as a Number. * * @return Minimum value of the object; null if this object does not * have a minimum value * @see #getMaximumAccessibleValue */ public Number getMinimumAccessibleValue() { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the maximum value of this object as a Number. * * @return Maximum value of the object; null if this object does not * have a maximum value * @see #getMinimumAccessibleValue */ public Number getMaximumAccessibleValue() { return null; // To be fully implemented in a future release } /** * Get the role of this object. * * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the * object */ public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() { return AccessibleRole.CHECK_BOX; } } // class AccessibleAWTMenuItem }
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