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Java example source code file (EventDispatchThread.java)

This example Java source code file (EventDispatchThread.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

any_event, arraylist, awt, component, conditional, container, drag, drop, event, eventdispatchthread, eventfilter, eventqueue, hierarchyeventfilter, modaleventfilter, object, platformlogger, string, throwable, util

The EventDispatchThread.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.awt;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;

import sun.awt.dnd.SunDragSourceContextPeer;
import sun.awt.EventQueueDelegate;

/**
 * EventDispatchThread is a package-private AWT class which takes
 * events off the EventQueue and dispatches them to the appropriate
 * AWT components.
 *
 * The Thread starts a "permanent" event pump with a call to
 * pumpEvents(Conditional) in its run() method. Event handlers can choose to
 * block this event pump at any time, but should start a new pump (<b>not
 * a new EventDispatchThread) by again calling pumpEvents(Conditional). This
 * secondary event pump will exit automatically as soon as the Condtional
 * evaluate()s to false and an additional Event is pumped and dispatched.
 *
 * @author Tom Ball
 * @author Amy Fowler
 * @author Fred Ecks
 * @author David Mendenhall
 *
 * @since 1.1
 */
class EventDispatchThread extends Thread {

    private static final PlatformLogger eventLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.awt.event.EventDispatchThread");

    private EventQueue theQueue;
    private volatile boolean doDispatch = true;

    private static final int ANY_EVENT = -1;

    private ArrayList<EventFilter> eventFilters = new ArrayList();

    EventDispatchThread(ThreadGroup group, String name, EventQueue queue) {
        super(group, name);
        setEventQueue(queue);
    }

    /*
     * Must be called on EDT only, that's why no synchronization
     */
    public void stopDispatching() {
        doDispatch = false;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            pumpEvents(new Conditional() {
                public boolean evaluate() {
                    return true;
                }
            });
        } finally {
            getEventQueue().detachDispatchThread(this);
        }
    }

    void pumpEvents(Conditional cond) {
        pumpEvents(ANY_EVENT, cond);
    }

    void pumpEventsForHierarchy(Conditional cond, Component modalComponent) {
        pumpEventsForHierarchy(ANY_EVENT, cond, modalComponent);
    }

    void pumpEvents(int id, Conditional cond) {
        pumpEventsForHierarchy(id, cond, null);
    }

    void pumpEventsForHierarchy(int id, Conditional cond, Component modalComponent) {
        pumpEventsForFilter(id, cond, new HierarchyEventFilter(modalComponent));
    }

    void pumpEventsForFilter(Conditional cond, EventFilter filter) {
        pumpEventsForFilter(ANY_EVENT, cond, filter);
    }

    void pumpEventsForFilter(int id, Conditional cond, EventFilter filter) {
        addEventFilter(filter);
        doDispatch = true;
        while (doDispatch && !isInterrupted() && cond.evaluate()) {
            pumpOneEventForFilters(id);
        }
        removeEventFilter(filter);
    }

    void addEventFilter(EventFilter filter) {
        if (eventLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            eventLog.finest("adding the event filter: " + filter);
        }
        synchronized (eventFilters) {
            if (!eventFilters.contains(filter)) {
                if (filter instanceof ModalEventFilter) {
                    ModalEventFilter newFilter = (ModalEventFilter)filter;
                    int k = 0;
                    for (k = 0; k < eventFilters.size(); k++) {
                        EventFilter f = eventFilters.get(k);
                        if (f instanceof ModalEventFilter) {
                            ModalEventFilter cf = (ModalEventFilter)f;
                            if (cf.compareTo(newFilter) > 0) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    eventFilters.add(k, filter);
                } else {
                    eventFilters.add(filter);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void removeEventFilter(EventFilter filter) {
        if (eventLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            eventLog.finest("removing the event filter: " + filter);
        }
        synchronized (eventFilters) {
            eventFilters.remove(filter);
        }
    }

    void pumpOneEventForFilters(int id) {
        AWTEvent event = null;
        boolean eventOK = false;
        try {
            EventQueue eq = null;
            EventQueueDelegate.Delegate delegate = null;
            do {
                // EventQueue may change during the dispatching
                eq = getEventQueue();
                delegate = EventQueueDelegate.getDelegate();

                if (delegate != null && id == ANY_EVENT) {
                    event = delegate.getNextEvent(eq);
                } else {
                    event = (id == ANY_EVENT) ? eq.getNextEvent() : eq.getNextEvent(id);
                }

                eventOK = true;
                synchronized (eventFilters) {
                    for (int i = eventFilters.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                        EventFilter f = eventFilters.get(i);
                        EventFilter.FilterAction accept = f.acceptEvent(event);
                        if (accept == EventFilter.FilterAction.REJECT) {
                            eventOK = false;
                            break;
                        } else if (accept == EventFilter.FilterAction.ACCEPT_IMMEDIATELY) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                eventOK = eventOK && SunDragSourceContextPeer.checkEvent(event);
                if (!eventOK) {
                    event.consume();
                }
            }
            while (eventOK == false);

            if (eventLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                eventLog.finest("Dispatching: " + event);
            }

            Object handle = null;
            if (delegate != null) {
                handle = delegate.beforeDispatch(event);
            }
            eq.dispatchEvent(event);
            if (delegate != null) {
                delegate.afterDispatch(event, handle);
            }
        }
        catch (ThreadDeath death) {
            doDispatch = false;
            throw death;
        }
        catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
            doDispatch = false; // AppContext.dispose() interrupts all
                                // Threads in the AppContext
        }
        catch (Throwable e) {
            processException(e);
        }
    }

    private void processException(Throwable e) {
        if (eventLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE)) {
            eventLog.fine("Processing exception: " + e);
        }
        getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(this, e);
    }

    public synchronized EventQueue getEventQueue() {
        return theQueue;
    }
    public synchronized void setEventQueue(EventQueue eq) {
        theQueue = eq;
    }

    private static class HierarchyEventFilter implements EventFilter {
        private Component modalComponent;
        public HierarchyEventFilter(Component modalComponent) {
            this.modalComponent = modalComponent;
        }
        public FilterAction acceptEvent(AWTEvent event) {
            if (modalComponent != null) {
                int eventID = event.getID();
                boolean mouseEvent = (eventID >= MouseEvent.MOUSE_FIRST) &&
                                     (eventID <= MouseEvent.MOUSE_LAST);
                boolean actionEvent = (eventID >= ActionEvent.ACTION_FIRST) &&
                                      (eventID <= ActionEvent.ACTION_LAST);
                boolean windowClosingEvent = (eventID == WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING);
                /*
                 * filter out MouseEvent and ActionEvent that's outside
                 * the modalComponent hierarchy.
                 * KeyEvent is handled by using enqueueKeyEvent
                 * in Dialog.show
                 */
                if (Component.isInstanceOf(modalComponent, "javax.swing.JInternalFrame")) {
                    /*
                     * Modal internal frames are handled separately. If event is
                     * for some component from another heavyweight than modalComp,
                     * it is accepted. If heavyweight is the same - we still accept
                     * event and perform further filtering in LightweightDispatcher
                     */
                    return windowClosingEvent ? FilterAction.REJECT : FilterAction.ACCEPT;
                }
                if (mouseEvent || actionEvent || windowClosingEvent) {
                    Object o = event.getSource();
                    if (o instanceof sun.awt.ModalExclude) {
                        // Exclude this object from modality and
                        // continue to pump it's events.
                        return FilterAction.ACCEPT;
                    } else if (o instanceof Component) {
                        Component c = (Component) o;
                        // 5.0u3 modal exclusion
                        boolean modalExcluded = false;
                        if (modalComponent instanceof Container) {
                            while (c != modalComponent && c != null) {
                                if ((c instanceof Window) &&
                                    (sun.awt.SunToolkit.isModalExcluded((Window)c))) {
                                    // Exclude this window and all its children from
                                    //  modality and continue to pump it's events.
                                    modalExcluded = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                                c = c.getParent();
                            }
                        }
                        if (!modalExcluded && (c != modalComponent)) {
                            return FilterAction.REJECT;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return FilterAction.ACCEPT;
        }
    }
}

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