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Java example source code file (PopupMenu.java)

This example Java source code file (PopupMenu.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

accessibleawtpopupmenu, accessiblecontext, accessiblerole, awt, component, event, headlessexception, illegalargumentexception, menucontainer, menuitem, nullpointerexception, popupmenu, popupmenus, runtimeexception, string

The PopupMenu.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.awt;

import java.awt.peer.PopupMenuPeer;
import javax.accessibility.*;


import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;

/**
 * A class that implements a menu which can be dynamically popped up
 * at a specified position within a component.
 * <p>
 * As the inheritance hierarchy implies, a <code>PopupMenu
 *  can be used anywhere a <code>Menu can be used.
 * However, if you use a <code>PopupMenu like a Menu
 * (e.g., you add it to a <code>MenuBar), then you cannot
 * call <code>show on that PopupMenu.
 *
 * @author      Amy Fowler
 */
public class PopupMenu extends Menu {

    private static final String base = "popup";
    static int nameCounter = 0;

    transient boolean isTrayIconPopup = false;

    static {
        AWTAccessor.setPopupMenuAccessor(
            new AWTAccessor.PopupMenuAccessor() {
                public boolean isTrayIconPopup(PopupMenu popupMenu) {
                    return popupMenu.isTrayIconPopup;
                }
            });
    }

    /*
     * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4620452533522760060L;

    /**
     * Creates a new popup menu with an empty name.
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true.
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     */
    public PopupMenu() throws HeadlessException {
        this("");
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new popup menu with the specified name.
     *
     * @param label a non-<code>null string specifying
     *                the popup menu's label
     * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
     * returns true.
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     */
    public PopupMenu(String label) throws HeadlessException {
        super(label);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public MenuContainer getParent() {
        if (isTrayIconPopup) {
            return null;
        }
        return super.getParent();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a name for this <code>MenuComponent.
     * Called by <code>getName when the name is null.
     */
    String constructComponentName() {
        synchronized (PopupMenu.class) {
            return base + nameCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates the popup menu's peer.
     * The peer allows us to change the appearance of the popup menu without
     * changing any of the popup menu's functionality.
     */
    public void addNotify() {
        synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
            // If our parent is not a Component, then this PopupMenu is
            // really just a plain, old Menu.
            if (parent != null && !(parent instanceof Component)) {
                super.addNotify();
            }
            else {
                if (peer == null)
                    peer = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createPopupMenu(this);
                int nitems = getItemCount();
                for (int i = 0 ; i < nitems ; i++) {
                    MenuItem mi = getItem(i);
                    mi.parent = this;
                    mi.addNotify();
                }
            }
        }
    }

   /**
     * Shows the popup menu at the x, y position relative to an origin
     * component.
     * The origin component must be contained within the component
     * hierarchy of the popup menu's parent.  Both the origin and the parent
     * must be showing on the screen for this method to be valid.
     * <p>
     * If this <code>PopupMenu is being used as a Menu
     * (i.e., it has a non-<code>Component parent),
     * then you cannot call this method on the <code>PopupMenu.
     *
     * @param origin the component which defines the coordinate space
     * @param x the x coordinate position to popup the menu
     * @param y the y coordinate position to popup the menu
     * @exception NullPointerException  if the parent is <code>null
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if this <code>PopupMenu
     *                has a non-<code>Component parent
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the origin is not in the
     *                parent's hierarchy
     * @exception RuntimeException if the parent is not showing on screen
     */
    public void show(Component origin, int x, int y) {
        // Use localParent for thread safety.
        MenuContainer localParent = parent;
        if (localParent == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("parent is null");
        }
        if (!(localParent instanceof Component)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "PopupMenus with non-Component parents cannot be shown");
        }
        Component compParent = (Component)localParent;
        //Fixed 6278745: Incorrect exception throwing in PopupMenu.show() method
        //Exception was not thrown if compParent was not equal to origin and
        //was not Container
        if (compParent != origin) {
            if (compParent instanceof Container) {
                if (!((Container)compParent).isAncestorOf(origin)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("origin not in parent's hierarchy");
                }
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("origin not in parent's hierarchy");
            }
        }
        if (compParent.getPeer() == null || !compParent.isShowing()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("parent not showing on screen");
        }
        if (peer == null) {
            addNotify();
        }
        synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
            if (peer != null) {
                ((PopupMenuPeer)peer).show(
                    new Event(origin, 0, Event.MOUSE_DOWN, x, y, 0, 0));
            }
        }
    }


/////////////////
// Accessibility support
////////////////

    /**
     * Gets the <code>AccessibleContext associated with this
     * <code>PopupMenu.
     *
     * @return the <code>AccessibleContext of this
     *                <code>PopupMenu
     * @since 1.3
     */
    public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
        if (accessibleContext == null) {
            accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTPopupMenu();
        }
        return accessibleContext;
    }

    /**
     * Inner class of PopupMenu used to provide default support for
     * accessibility.  This class is not meant to be used directly by
     * application developers, but is instead meant only to be
     * subclassed by menu component developers.
     * <p>
     * The class used to obtain the accessible role for this object.
     * @since 1.3
     */
    protected class AccessibleAWTPopupMenu extends AccessibleAWTMenu
    {
        /*
         * JDK 1.3 serialVersionUID
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -4282044795947239955L;

        /**
         * Get the role of this object.
         *
         * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
         * object
         */
        public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
            return AccessibleRole.POPUP_MENU;
        }

    } // class AccessibleAWTPopupMenu

}

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