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Java example source code file (DataFlavor.java)

This example Java source code file (DataFlavor.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, bytebuffer, charbuffer, classloader, classnotfoundexception, clipboard, dataflavor, deprecated, drag, drop, illegalargumentexception, inputstream, ioexception, mimetypeparseexception, nio, nullpointerexception, object, reader, string, util

The DataFlavor.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.awt.datatransfer;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

import sun.awt.datatransfer.DataTransferer;
import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;

import static sun.security.util.SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION;

/**
 * A {@code DataFlavor} provides meta information about data. {@code DataFlavor}
 * is typically used to access data on the clipboard, or during
 * a drag and drop operation.
 * <p>
 * An instance of {@code DataFlavor} encapsulates a content type as
 * defined in <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045
 * and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC 2046.
 * A content type is typically referred to as a MIME type.
 * <p>
 * A content type consists of a media type (referred
 * to as the primary type), a subtype, and optional parameters. See
 * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045
 * for details on the syntax of a MIME type.
 * <p>
 * The JRE data transfer implementation interprets the parameter "class"
 * of a MIME type as <B>a representation class.
 * The representation class reflects the class of the object being
 * transferred. In other words, the representation class is the type of
 * object returned by {@link Transferable#getTransferData}.
 * For example, the MIME type of {@link #imageFlavor} is
 * {@code "image/x-java-image;class=java.awt.Image"},
 * the primary type is {@code image}, the subtype is
 * {@code x-java-image}, and the representation class is
 * {@code java.awt.Image}. When {@code getTransferData} is invoked
 * with a {@code DataFlavor} of {@code imageFlavor}, an instance of
 * {@code java.awt.Image} is returned.
 * It's important to note that {@code DataFlavor} does no error checking
 * against the representation class. It is up to consumers of
 * {@code DataFlavor}, such as {@code Transferable}, to honor the representation
 * class.
 * <br>
 * Note, if you do not specify a representation class when
 * creating a {@code DataFlavor}, the default
 * representation class is used. See appropriate documentation for
 * {@code DataFlavor}'s constructors.
 * <p>
 * Also, {@code DataFlavor} instances with the "text" primary
 * MIME type may have a "charset" parameter. Refer to
 * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC 2046 and
 * {@link #selectBestTextFlavor} for details on "text" MIME types
 * and the "charset" parameter.
 * <p>
 * Equality of {@code DataFlavors} is determined by the primary type,
 * subtype, and representation class. Refer to {@link #equals(DataFlavor)} for
 * details. When determining equality, any optional parameters are ignored.
 * For example, the following produces two {@code DataFlavors} that
 * are considered identical:
 * <pre>
 *   DataFlavor flavor1 = new DataFlavor(Object.class, "X-test/test; class=<java.lang.Object>; foo=bar");
 *   DataFlavor flavor2 = new DataFlavor(Object.class, "X-test/test; class=<java.lang.Object>; x=y");
 *   // The following returns true.
 *   flavor1.equals(flavor2);
 * </pre>
 * As mentioned, {@code flavor1} and {@code flavor2} are considered identical.
 * As such, asking a {@code Transferable} for either {@code DataFlavor} returns
 * the same results.
 * <p>
 * For more information on the using data transfer with Swing see
 * the <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/dnd/index.html">
 * How to Use Drag and Drop and Data Transfer</a>,
 * section in <em>Java Tutorial.
 *
 * @author      Blake Sullivan
 * @author      Laurence P. G. Cable
 * @author      Jeff Dunn
 */
public class DataFlavor implements Externalizable, Cloneable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8367026044764648243L;
    private static final Class<InputStream> ioInputStreamClass = InputStream.class;

    /**
     * Tries to load a class from: the bootstrap loader, the system loader,
     * the context loader (if one is present) and finally the loader specified.
     *
     * @param className the name of the class to be loaded
     * @param fallback the fallback loader
     * @return the class loaded
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if class is not found
     */
    protected final static Class<?> tryToLoadClass(String className,
                                                   ClassLoader fallback)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(className);
        try {
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm != null) {
                sm.checkPermission(GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
            }
            ClassLoader loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
            try {
                // bootstrap class loader and system class loader if present
                return Class.forName(className, true, loader);
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException exception) {
                // thread context class loader if and only if present
                loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
                if (loader != null) {
                    try {
                        return Class.forName(className, true, loader);
                    }
                    catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        // fallback to user's class loader
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SecurityException exception) {
            // ignore secured class loaders
        }
        return Class.forName(className, true, fallback);
    }

    /*
     * private initializer
     */
    static private DataFlavor createConstant(Class<?> rc, String prn) {
        try {
            return new DataFlavor(rc, prn);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * private initializer
     */
    static private DataFlavor createConstant(String mt, String prn) {
        try {
            return new DataFlavor(mt, prn);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * private initializer
     */
    static private DataFlavor initHtmlDataFlavor(String htmlFlavorType) {
        try {
            return new DataFlavor ("text/html; class=java.lang.String;document=" +
                                       htmlFlavorType + ";charset=Unicode");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * The <code>DataFlavor representing a Java Unicode String class,
     * where:
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = java.lang.String
     *     mimeType           = "application/x-java-serialized-object"
     * </pre>
     */
    public static final DataFlavor stringFlavor = createConstant(java.lang.String.class, "Unicode String");

    /**
     * The <code>DataFlavor representing a Java Image class,
     * where:
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = java.awt.Image
     *     mimeType            = "image/x-java-image"
     * </pre>
     */
    public static final DataFlavor imageFlavor = createConstant("image/x-java-image; class=java.awt.Image", "Image");

    /**
     * The <code>DataFlavor representing plain text with Unicode
     * encoding, where:
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = InputStream
     *     mimeType            = "text/plain; charset=unicode"
     * </pre>
     * This <code>DataFlavor has been deprecated because
     * (1) Its representation is an InputStream, an 8-bit based representation,
     * while Unicode is a 16-bit character set; and (2) The charset "unicode"
     * is not well-defined. "unicode" implies a particular platform's
     * implementation of Unicode, not a cross-platform implementation.
     *
     * @deprecated as of 1.3. Use <code>DataFlavor.getReaderForText(Transferable)
     *             instead of <code>Transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.plainTextFlavor).
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final DataFlavor plainTextFlavor = createConstant("text/plain; charset=unicode; class=java.io.InputStream", "Plain Text");

    /**
     * A MIME Content-Type of application/x-java-serialized-object represents
     * a graph of Java object(s) that have been made persistent.
     *
     * The representation class associated with this <code>DataFlavor
     * identifies the Java type of an object returned as a reference
     * from an invocation <code>java.awt.datatransfer.getTransferData.
     */
    public static final String javaSerializedObjectMimeType = "application/x-java-serialized-object";

    /**
     * To transfer a list of files to/from Java (and the underlying
     * platform) a <code>DataFlavor of this type/subtype and
     * representation class of <code>java.util.List is used.
     * Each element of the list is required/guaranteed to be of type
     * <code>java.io.File.
     */
    public static final DataFlavor javaFileListFlavor = createConstant("application/x-java-file-list;class=java.util.List", null);

    /**
     * To transfer a reference to an arbitrary Java object reference that
     * has no associated MIME Content-type, across a <code>Transferable
     * interface WITHIN THE SAME JVM, a <code>DataFlavor
     * with this type/subtype is used, with a <code>representationClass
     * equal to the type of the class/interface being passed across the
     * <code>Transferable.
     * <p>
     * The object reference returned from
     * <code>Transferable.getTransferData for a DataFlavor
     * with this MIME Content-Type is required to be
     * an instance of the representation Class of the <code>DataFlavor.
     */
    public static final String javaJVMLocalObjectMimeType = "application/x-java-jvm-local-objectref";

    /**
     * In order to pass a live link to a Remote object via a Drag and Drop
     * <code>ACTION_LINK operation a Mime Content Type of
     * application/x-java-remote-object should be used,
     * where the representation class of the <code>DataFlavor
     * represents the type of the <code>Remote interface to be
     * transferred.
     */
    public static final String javaRemoteObjectMimeType = "application/x-java-remote-object";

    /**
     * Represents a piece of an HTML markup. The markup consists of the part
     * selected on the source side. Therefore some tags in the markup may be
     * unpaired. If the flavor is used to represent the data in
     * a {@link Transferable} instance, no additional changes will be made.
     * This DataFlavor instance represents the same HTML markup as DataFlavor
     * instances which content MIME type does not contain document parameter
     * and representation class is the String class.
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = String
     *     mimeType           = "text/html"
     * </pre>
     */
    public static DataFlavor selectionHtmlFlavor = initHtmlDataFlavor("selection");

    /**
     * Represents a piece of an HTML markup. If possible, the markup received
     * from a native system is supplemented with pair tags to be
     * a well-formed HTML markup. If the flavor is used to represent the data in
     * a {@link Transferable} instance, no additional changes will be made.
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = String
     *     mimeType           = "text/html"
     * </pre>
     */
    public static DataFlavor fragmentHtmlFlavor = initHtmlDataFlavor("fragment");

    /**
     * Represents a piece of an HTML markup. If possible, the markup
     * received from a native system is supplemented with additional
     * tags to make up a well-formed HTML document. If the flavor is used to
     * represent the data in a {@link Transferable} instance,
     * no additional changes will be made.
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = String
     *     mimeType           = "text/html"
     * </pre>
     */
    public static  DataFlavor allHtmlFlavor = initHtmlDataFlavor("all");

    /**
     * Constructs a new <code>DataFlavor.  This constructor is
     * provided only for the purpose of supporting the
     * <code>Externalizable interface.  It is not
     * intended for public (client) use.
     *
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public DataFlavor() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a fully specified <code>DataFlavor.
     *
     * @exception NullPointerException if either <code>primaryType,
     *            <code>subType or representationClass is null
     */
    private DataFlavor(String primaryType, String subType, MimeTypeParameterList params, Class<?> representationClass, String humanPresentableName) {
        super();
        if (primaryType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("primaryType");
        }
        if (subType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("subType");
        }
        if (representationClass == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("representationClass");
        }

        if (params == null) params = new MimeTypeParameterList();

        params.set("class", representationClass.getName());

        if (humanPresentableName == null) {
            humanPresentableName = params.get("humanPresentableName");

            if (humanPresentableName == null)
                humanPresentableName = primaryType + "/" + subType;
        }

        try {
            mimeType = new MimeType(primaryType, subType, params);
        } catch (MimeTypeParseException mtpe) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("MimeType Parse Exception: " + mtpe.getMessage());
        }

        this.representationClass  = representationClass;
        this.humanPresentableName = humanPresentableName;

        mimeType.removeParameter("humanPresentableName");
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>DataFlavor that represents a Java class.
     * <p>
     * The returned <code>DataFlavor will have the following
     * characteristics:
     * <pre>
     *    representationClass = representationClass
     *    mimeType            = application/x-java-serialized-object
     * </pre>
     * @param representationClass the class used to transfer data in this flavor
     * @param humanPresentableName the human-readable string used to identify
     *                 this flavor; if this parameter is <code>null
     *                 then the value of the the MIME Content Type is used
     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>representationClass is null
     */
    public DataFlavor(Class<?> representationClass, String humanPresentableName) {
        this("application", "x-java-serialized-object", null, representationClass, humanPresentableName);
        if (representationClass == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("representationClass");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>DataFlavor that represents a
     * <code>MimeType.
     * <p>
     * The returned <code>DataFlavor will have the following
     * characteristics:
     * <p>
     * If the <code>mimeType is
     * "application/x-java-serialized-object; class=<representation class>",
     * the result is the same as calling
     * <code>new DataFlavor(Class:forName(<representation class>).
     * <p>
     * Otherwise:
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = InputStream
     *     mimeType            = mimeType
     * </pre>
     * @param mimeType the string used to identify the MIME type for this flavor;
     *                 if the the <code>mimeType does not specify a
     *                 "class=" parameter, or if the class is not successfully
     *                 loaded, then an <code>IllegalArgumentException
     *                 is thrown
     * @param humanPresentableName the human-readable string used to identify
     *                 this flavor; if this parameter is <code>null
     *                 then the value of the the MIME Content Type is used
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>mimeType is
     *                 invalid or if the class is not successfully loaded
     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>mimeType is null
     */
    public DataFlavor(String mimeType, String humanPresentableName) {
        super();
        if (mimeType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("mimeType");
        }
        try {
            initialize(mimeType, humanPresentableName, this.getClass().getClassLoader());
        } catch (MimeTypeParseException mtpe) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("failed to parse:" + mimeType);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't find specified class: " + cnfe.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>DataFlavor that represents a
     * <code>MimeType.
     * <p>
     * The returned <code>DataFlavor will have the following
     * characteristics:
     * <p>
     * If the mimeType is
     * "application/x-java-serialized-object; class=<representation class>",
     * the result is the same as calling
     * <code>new DataFlavor(Class:forName(<representation class>).
     * <p>
     * Otherwise:
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = InputStream
     *     mimeType            = mimeType
     * </pre>
     * @param mimeType the string used to identify the MIME type for this flavor
     * @param humanPresentableName the human-readable string used to
     *          identify this flavor
     * @param classLoader the class loader to use
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class is not loaded
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>mimeType is
     *                 invalid
     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>mimeType is null
     */
    public DataFlavor(String mimeType, String humanPresentableName, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        super();
        if (mimeType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("mimeType");
        }
        try {
            initialize(mimeType, humanPresentableName, classLoader);
        } catch (MimeTypeParseException mtpe) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("failed to parse:" + mimeType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>DataFlavor from a mimeType string.
     * The string can specify a "class=<fully specified Java class name>"
     * parameter to create a <code>DataFlavor with the desired
     * representation class. If the string does not contain "class=" parameter,
     * <code>java.io.InputStream is used as default.
     *
     * @param mimeType the string used to identify the MIME type for this flavor;
     *                 if the class specified by "class=" parameter is not
     *                 successfully loaded, then an
     *                 <code>ClassNotFoundException is thrown
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class is not loaded
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>mimeType is
     *                 invalid
     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>mimeType is null
     */
    public DataFlavor(String mimeType) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        super();
        if (mimeType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("mimeType");
        }
        try {
            initialize(mimeType, null, this.getClass().getClassLoader());
        } catch (MimeTypeParseException mtpe) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("failed to parse:" + mimeType);
        }
    }

   /**
    * Common initialization code called from various constructors.
    *
    * @param mimeType the MIME Content Type (must have a class= param)
    * @param humanPresentableName the human Presentable Name or
    *                 <code>null
    * @param classLoader the fallback class loader to resolve against
    *
    * @throws MimeTypeParseException
    * @throws ClassNotFoundException
    * @throws  NullPointerException if <code>mimeType is null
    *
    * @see tryToLoadClass
    */
    private void initialize(String mimeType, String humanPresentableName, ClassLoader classLoader) throws MimeTypeParseException, ClassNotFoundException {
        if (mimeType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("mimeType");
        }

        this.mimeType = new MimeType(mimeType); // throws

        String rcn = getParameter("class");

        if (rcn == null) {
            if ("application/x-java-serialized-object".equals(this.mimeType.getBaseType()))

                throw new IllegalArgumentException("no representation class specified for:" + mimeType);
            else
                representationClass = java.io.InputStream.class; // default
        } else { // got a class name
            representationClass = DataFlavor.tryToLoadClass(rcn, classLoader);
        }

        this.mimeType.setParameter("class", representationClass.getName());

        if (humanPresentableName == null) {
            humanPresentableName = this.mimeType.getParameter("humanPresentableName");
            if (humanPresentableName == null)
                humanPresentableName = this.mimeType.getPrimaryType() + "/" + this.mimeType.getSubType();
        }

        this.humanPresentableName = humanPresentableName; // set it.

        this.mimeType.removeParameter("humanPresentableName"); // just in case
    }

    /**
     * String representation of this <code>DataFlavor and its
     * parameters. The resulting <code>String contains the name of
     * the <code>DataFlavor class, this flavor's MIME type, and its
     * representation class. If this flavor has a primary MIME type of "text",
     * supports the charset parameter, and has an encoded representation, the
     * flavor's charset is also included. See <code>selectBestTextFlavor
     * for a list of text flavors which support the charset parameter.
     *
     * @return  string representation of this <code>DataFlavor
     * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
     */
    public String toString() {
        String string = getClass().getName();
        string += "["+paramString()+"]";
        return string;
    }

    private String paramString() {
        String params = "";
        params += "mimetype=";
        if (mimeType == null) {
            params += "null";
        } else {
            params += mimeType.getBaseType();
        }
        params += ";representationclass=";
        if (representationClass == null) {
           params += "null";
        } else {
           params += representationClass.getName();
        }
        if (DataTransferer.isFlavorCharsetTextType(this) &&
            (isRepresentationClassInputStream() ||
             isRepresentationClassByteBuffer() ||
             DataTransferer.byteArrayClass.equals(representationClass)))
        {
            params += ";charset=" + DataTransferer.getTextCharset(this);
        }
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a <code>DataFlavor representing plain text with Unicode
     * encoding, where:
     * <pre>
     *     representationClass = java.io.InputStream
     *     mimeType            = "text/plain;
     *                            charset=<platform default Unicode encoding>"
     * </pre>
     * Sun's implementation for Microsoft Windows uses the encoding <code>utf-16le.
     * Sun's implementation for Solaris and Linux uses the encoding
     * <code>iso-10646-ucs-2.
     *
     * @return a <code>DataFlavor representing plain text
     *    with Unicode encoding
     * @since 1.3
     */
    public static final DataFlavor getTextPlainUnicodeFlavor() {
        String encoding = null;
        DataTransferer transferer = DataTransferer.getInstance();
        if (transferer != null) {
            encoding = transferer.getDefaultUnicodeEncoding();
        }
        return new DataFlavor(
            "text/plain;charset="+encoding
            +";class=java.io.InputStream", "Plain Text");
    }

    /**
     * Selects the best text <code>DataFlavor from an array of 
     * DataFlavor</code>s. Only DataFlavor.stringFlavor, and
     * equivalent flavors, and flavors that have a primary MIME type of "text",
     * are considered for selection.
     * <p>
     * Flavors are first sorted by their MIME types in the following order:
     * <ul>
     * <li>"text/sgml"
     * <li>"text/xml"
     * <li>"text/html"
     * <li>"text/rtf"
     * <li>"text/enriched"
     * <li>"text/richtext"
     * <li>"text/uri-list"
     * <li>"text/tab-separated-values"
     * <li>"text/t140"
     * <li>"text/rfc822-headers"
     * <li>"text/parityfec"
     * <li>"text/directory"
     * <li>"text/css"
     * <li>"text/calendar"
     * <li>"application/x-java-serialized-object"
     * <li>"text/plain"
     * <li>"text/<other>"
     * </ul>
     * <p>For example, "text/sgml" will be selected over
     * "text/html", and <code>DataFlavor.stringFlavor will be chosen
     * over <code>DataFlavor.plainTextFlavor.
     * <p>
     * If two or more flavors share the best MIME type in the array, then that
     * MIME type will be checked to see if it supports the charset parameter.
     * <p>
     * The following MIME types support, or are treated as though they support,
     * the charset parameter:
     * <ul>
     * <li>"text/sgml"
     * <li>"text/xml"
     * <li>"text/html"
     * <li>"text/enriched"
     * <li>"text/richtext"
     * <li>"text/uri-list"
     * <li>"text/directory"
     * <li>"text/css"
     * <li>"text/calendar"
     * <li>"application/x-java-serialized-object"
     * <li>"text/plain"
     * </ul>
     * The following MIME types do not support, or are treated as though they
     * do not support, the charset parameter:
     * <ul>
     * <li>"text/rtf"
     * <li>"text/tab-separated-values"
     * <li>"text/t140"
     * <li>"text/rfc822-headers"
     * <li>"text/parityfec"
     * </ul>
     * For "text/<other>" MIME types, the first time the JRE needs to
     * determine whether the MIME type supports the charset parameter, it will
     * check whether the parameter is explicitly listed in an arbitrarily
     * chosen <code>DataFlavor which uses that MIME type. If so, the JRE
     * will assume from that point on that the MIME type supports the charset
     * parameter and will not check again. If the parameter is not explicitly
     * listed, the JRE will assume from that point on that the MIME type does
     * not support the charset parameter and will not check again. Because
     * this check is performed on an arbitrarily chosen
     * <code>DataFlavor, developers must ensure that all
     * <code>DataFlavors with a "text/<other>" MIME type specify
     * the charset parameter if it is supported by that MIME type. Developers
     * should never rely on the JRE to substitute the platform's default
     * charset for a "text/<other>" DataFlavor. Failure to adhere to this
     * restriction will lead to undefined behavior.
     * <p>
     * If the best MIME type in the array does not support the charset
     * parameter, the flavors which share that MIME type will then be sorted by
     * their representation classes in the following order:
     * <code>java.io.InputStream, java.nio.ByteBuffer,
     * <code>[B, <all others>.
     * <p>
     * If two or more flavors share the best representation class, or if no
     * flavor has one of the three specified representations, then one of those
     * flavors will be chosen non-deterministically.
     * <p>
     * If the best MIME type in the array does support the charset parameter,
     * the flavors which share that MIME type will then be sorted by their
     * representation classes in the following order:
     * <code>java.io.Reader, java.lang.String,
     * <code>java.nio.CharBuffer, [C, <all others>.
     * <p>
     * If two or more flavors share the best representation class, and that
     * representation is one of the four explicitly listed, then one of those
     * flavors will be chosen non-deterministically. If, however, no flavor has
     * one of the four specified representations, the flavors will then be
     * sorted by their charsets. Unicode charsets, such as "UTF-16", "UTF-8",
     * "UTF-16BE", "UTF-16LE", and their aliases, are considered best. After
     * them, the platform default charset and its aliases are selected.
     * "US-ASCII" and its aliases are worst. All other charsets are chosen in
     * alphabetical order, but only charsets supported by this implementation
     * of the Java platform will be considered.
     * <p>
     * If two or more flavors share the best charset, the flavors will then
     * again be sorted by their representation classes in the following order:
     * <code>java.io.InputStream, java.nio.ByteBuffer,
     * <code>[B, <all others>.
     * <p>
     * If two or more flavors share the best representation class, or if no
     * flavor has one of the three specified representations, then one of those
     * flavors will be chosen non-deterministically.
     *
     * @param availableFlavors an array of available <code>DataFlavors
     * @return the best (highest fidelity) flavor according to the rules
     *         specified above, or <code>null,
     *         if <code>availableFlavors is null,
     *         has zero length, or contains no text flavors
     * @since 1.3
     */
    public static final DataFlavor selectBestTextFlavor(
                                       DataFlavor[] availableFlavors) {
        if (availableFlavors == null || availableFlavors.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        if (textFlavorComparator == null) {
            textFlavorComparator = new TextFlavorComparator();
        }

        DataFlavor bestFlavor =
            (DataFlavor)Collections.max(Arrays.asList(availableFlavors),
                                        textFlavorComparator);

        if (!bestFlavor.isFlavorTextType()) {
            return null;
        }

        return bestFlavor;
    }

    private static Comparator<DataFlavor> textFlavorComparator;

    static class TextFlavorComparator
        extends DataTransferer.DataFlavorComparator {

        /**
         * Compares two <code>DataFlavor objects. Returns a negative
         * integer, zero, or a positive integer as the first
         * <code>DataFlavor is worse than, equal to, or better than the
         * second.
         * <p>
         * <code>DataFlavors are ordered according to the rules outlined
         * for <code>selectBestTextFlavor.
         *
         * @param obj1 the first <code>DataFlavor to be compared
         * @param obj2 the second <code>DataFlavor to be compared
         * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the first
         *         argument is worse, equal to, or better than the second
         * @throws ClassCastException if either of the arguments is not an
         *         instance of <code>DataFlavor
         * @throws NullPointerException if either of the arguments is
         *         <code>null
         *
         * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
         */
        public int compare(Object obj1, Object obj2) {
            DataFlavor flavor1 = (DataFlavor)obj1;
            DataFlavor flavor2 = (DataFlavor)obj2;

            if (flavor1.isFlavorTextType()) {
                if (flavor2.isFlavorTextType()) {
                    return super.compare(obj1, obj2);
                } else {
                    return 1;
                }
            } else if (flavor2.isFlavorTextType()) {
                return -1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets a Reader for a text flavor, decoded, if necessary, for the expected
     * charset (encoding). The supported representation classes are
     * <code>java.io.Reader, java.lang.String,
     * <code>java.nio.CharBuffer, [C,
     * <code>java.io.InputStream, java.nio.ByteBuffer,
     * and <code>[B.
     * <p>
     * Because text flavors which do not support the charset parameter are
     * encoded in a non-standard format, this method should not be called for
     * such flavors. However, in order to maintain backward-compatibility,
     * if this method is called for such a flavor, this method will treat the
     * flavor as though it supports the charset parameter and attempt to
     * decode it accordingly. See <code>selectBestTextFlavor for a list
     * of text flavors which do not support the charset parameter.
     *
     * @param transferable the <code>Transferable whose data will be
     *        requested in this flavor
     *
     * @return a <code>Reader to read the Transferable's
     *         data
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the representation class
     *            is not one of the seven listed above
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the <code>Transferable
     *            has <code>null data
     * @exception NullPointerException if the <code>Transferable is
     *            <code>null
     * @exception UnsupportedEncodingException if this flavor's representation
     *            is <code>java.io.InputStream,
     *            <code>java.nio.ByteBuffer, or [B and
     *            this flavor's encoding is not supported by this
     *            implementation of the Java platform
     * @exception UnsupportedFlavorException if the <code>Transferable
     *            does not support this flavor
     * @exception IOException if the data cannot be read because of an
     *            I/O error
     * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
     * @since 1.3
     */
    public Reader getReaderForText(Transferable transferable)
        throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException
    {
        Object transferObject = transferable.getTransferData(this);
        if (transferObject == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                ("getTransferData() returned null");
        }

        if (transferObject instanceof Reader) {
            return (Reader)transferObject;
        } else if (transferObject instanceof String) {
            return new StringReader((String)transferObject);
        } else if (transferObject instanceof CharBuffer) {
            CharBuffer buffer = (CharBuffer)transferObject;
            int size = buffer.remaining();
            char[] chars = new char[size];
            buffer.get(chars, 0, size);
            return new CharArrayReader(chars);
        } else if (transferObject instanceof char[]) {
            return new CharArrayReader((char[])transferObject);
        }

        InputStream stream = null;

        if (transferObject instanceof InputStream) {
            stream = (InputStream)transferObject;
        } else if (transferObject instanceof ByteBuffer) {
            ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer)transferObject;
            int size = buffer.remaining();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
            buffer.get(bytes, 0, size);
            stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        } else if (transferObject instanceof byte[]) {
            stream = new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[])transferObject);
        }

        if (stream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("transfer data is not Reader, String, CharBuffer, char array, InputStream, ByteBuffer, or byte array");
        }

        String encoding = getParameter("charset");
        return (encoding == null)
            ? new InputStreamReader(stream)
            : new InputStreamReader(stream, encoding);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the MIME type string for this <code>DataFlavor.
     * @return the MIME type string for this flavor
     */
    public String getMimeType() {
        return (mimeType != null) ? mimeType.toString() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>Class which objects supporting this
     * <code>DataFlavor will return when this DataFlavor
     * is requested.
     * @return the <code>Class which objects supporting this
     * <code>DataFlavor will return when this DataFlavor
     * is requested
     */
    public Class<?> getRepresentationClass() {
        return representationClass;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the human presentable name for the data format that this
     * <code>DataFlavor represents.  This name would be localized
     * for different countries.
     * @return the human presentable name for the data format that this
     *    <code>DataFlavor represents
     */
    public String getHumanPresentableName() {
        return humanPresentableName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the primary MIME type for this <code>DataFlavor.
     * @return the primary MIME type of this <code>DataFlavor
     */
    public String getPrimaryType() {
        return (mimeType != null) ? mimeType.getPrimaryType() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the sub MIME type of this <code>DataFlavor.
     * @return the Sub MIME type of this <code>DataFlavor
     */
    public String getSubType() {
        return (mimeType != null) ? mimeType.getSubType() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the human presentable name for this <code>DataFlavor
     * if <code>paramName equals "humanPresentableName".  Otherwise
     * returns the MIME type value associated with <code>paramName.
     *
     * @param paramName the parameter name requested
     * @return the value of the name parameter, or <code>null
     *  if there is no associated value
     */
    public String getParameter(String paramName) {
        if (paramName.equals("humanPresentableName")) {
            return humanPresentableName;
        } else {
            return (mimeType != null)
                ? mimeType.getParameter(paramName) : null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the human presentable name for the data format that this
     * <code>DataFlavor represents. This name would be localized
     * for different countries.
     * @param humanPresentableName the new human presentable name
     */
    public void setHumanPresentableName(String humanPresentableName) {
        this.humanPresentableName = humanPresentableName;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * <p>
     * The equals comparison for the {@code DataFlavor} class is implemented
     * as follows: Two <code>DataFlavors are considered equal if and
     * only if their MIME primary type and subtype and representation class are
     * equal. Additionally, if the primary type is "text", the subtype denotes
     * a text flavor which supports the charset parameter, and the
     * representation class is not <code>java.io.Reader,
     * <code>java.lang.String, java.nio.CharBuffer, or
     * <code>[C, the charset parameter must also be equal.
     * If a charset is not explicitly specified for one or both
     * <code>DataFlavors, the platform default encoding is assumed. See
     * <code>selectBestTextFlavor for a list of text flavors which
     * support the charset parameter.
     *
     * @param o the <code>Object to compare with this
     * @return <code>true if that is equivalent to this
     *         <code>DataFlavor; false otherwise
     * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
     */
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        return ((o instanceof DataFlavor) && equals((DataFlavor)o));
    }

    /**
     * This method has the same behavior as {@link #equals(Object)}.
     * The only difference being that it takes a {@code DataFlavor} instance
     * as a parameter.
     *
     * @param that the <code>DataFlavor to compare with
     *        <code>this
     * @return <code>true if that is equivalent to this
     *         <code>DataFlavor; false otherwise
     * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
     */
    public boolean equals(DataFlavor that) {
        if (that == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this == that) {
            return true;
        }

        if (representationClass == null) {
            if (that.getRepresentationClass() != null) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            if (!representationClass.equals(that.getRepresentationClass())) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (mimeType == null) {
            if (that.mimeType != null) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            if (!mimeType.match(that.mimeType)) {
                return false;
            }

            if ("text".equals(getPrimaryType())) {
                if (DataTransferer.doesSubtypeSupportCharset(this) &&
                    representationClass != null &&
                    !(isRepresentationClassReader() ||
                        String.class.equals(representationClass) ||
                        isRepresentationClassCharBuffer() ||
                        DataTransferer.charArrayClass.equals(representationClass)))
                {
                    String thisCharset =
                        DataTransferer.canonicalName(getParameter("charset"));
                    String thatCharset =
                        DataTransferer.canonicalName(that.getParameter("charset"));
                    if (thisCharset == null) {
                        if (thatCharset != null) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (!thisCharset.equals(thatCharset)) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if ("html".equals(getSubType()) &&
                        this.getParameter("document") != null )
                {
                   if (!this.getParameter("document").
                            equals(that.getParameter("document")))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Compares only the <code>mimeType against the passed in
     * <code>String and representationClass is
     * not considered in the comparison.
     *
     * If <code>representationClass needs to be compared, then
     * <code>equals(new DataFlavor(s)) may be used.
     * @deprecated As inconsistent with <code>hashCode() contract,
     *             use <code>isMimeTypeEqual(String) instead.
     * @param s the {@code mimeType} to compare.
     * @return true if the String (MimeType) is equal; false otherwise or if
     *         {@code s} is {@code null}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public boolean equals(String s) {
        if (s == null || mimeType == null)
            return false;
        return isMimeTypeEqual(s);
    }

    /**
     * Returns hash code for this <code>DataFlavor.
     * For two equal <code>DataFlavors, hash codes are equal.
     * For the <code>String
     * that matches <code>DataFlavor.equals(String), it is not
     * guaranteed that <code>DataFlavor's hash code is equal
     * to the hash code of the <code>String.
     *
     * @return a hash code for this <code>DataFlavor
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        int total = 0;

        if (representationClass != null) {
            total += representationClass.hashCode();
        }

        if (mimeType != null) {
            String primaryType = mimeType.getPrimaryType();
            if (primaryType != null) {
                total += primaryType.hashCode();
            }

            // Do not add subType.hashCode() to the total. equals uses
            // MimeType.match which reports a match if one or both of the
            // subTypes is '*', regardless of the other subType.

            if ("text".equals(primaryType) &&
                DataTransferer.doesSubtypeSupportCharset(this) &&
                representationClass != null &&
                !(isRepresentationClassReader() ||
                  String.class.equals(representationClass) ||
                  isRepresentationClassCharBuffer() ||
                  DataTransferer.charArrayClass.equals
                  (representationClass)))
            {
                String charset =
                    DataTransferer.canonicalName(getParameter("charset"));
                if (charset != null) {
                    total += charset.hashCode();
                }
            }
        }

        return total;
    }

    /**
     * Identical to {@link #equals(DataFlavor)}.
     *
     * @param that the <code>DataFlavor to compare with
     *        <code>this
     * @return <code>true if that is equivalent to this
     *         <code>DataFlavor; false otherwise
     * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
     * @since 1.3
     */
    public boolean match(DataFlavor that) {
        return equals(that);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the string representation of the MIME type passed in
     * is equivalent to the MIME type of this <code>DataFlavor.
     * Parameters are not included in the comparison.
     *
     * @param mimeType the string representation of the MIME type
     * @return true if the string representation of the MIME type passed in is
     *         equivalent to the MIME type of this <code>DataFlavor;
     *         false otherwise
     * @throws NullPointerException if mimeType is <code>null
     */
    public boolean isMimeTypeEqual(String mimeType) {
        // JCK Test DataFlavor0117: if 'mimeType' is null, throw NPE
        if (mimeType == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("mimeType");
        }
        if (this.mimeType == null) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            return this.mimeType.match(new MimeType(mimeType));
        } catch (MimeTypeParseException mtpe) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Compares the <code>mimeType of two DataFlavor
     * objects. No parameters are considered.
     *
     * @param dataFlavor the <code>DataFlavor to be compared
     * @return true if the <code>MimeTypes are equal,
     *  otherwise false
     */

    public final boolean isMimeTypeEqual(DataFlavor dataFlavor) {
        return isMimeTypeEqual(dataFlavor.mimeType);
    }

    /**
     * Compares the <code>mimeType of two DataFlavor
     * objects.  No parameters are considered.
     *
     * @return true if the <code>MimeTypes are equal,
     *  otherwise false
     */

    private boolean isMimeTypeEqual(MimeType mtype) {
        if (this.mimeType == null) {
            return (mtype == null);
        }
        return mimeType.match(mtype);
    }

   /**
    * Does the <code>DataFlavor represent a serialized object?
    */

    public boolean isMimeTypeSerializedObject() {
        return isMimeTypeEqual(javaSerializedObjectMimeType);
    }

    public final Class<?> getDefaultRepresentationClass() {
        return ioInputStreamClass;
    }

    public final String getDefaultRepresentationClassAsString() {
        return getDefaultRepresentationClass().getName();
    }

   /**
    * Does the <code>DataFlavor represent a
    * <code>java.io.InputStream?
    */

    public boolean isRepresentationClassInputStream() {
        return ioInputStreamClass.isAssignableFrom(representationClass);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the representation class for this
     * <code>DataFlavor is java.io.Reader or a subclass
     * thereof.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public boolean isRepresentationClassReader() {
        return java.io.Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(representationClass);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the representation class for this
     * <code>DataFlavor is java.nio.CharBuffer or a
     * subclass thereof.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public boolean isRepresentationClassCharBuffer() {
        return java.nio.CharBuffer.class.isAssignableFrom(representationClass);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the representation class for this
     * <code>DataFlavor is java.nio.ByteBuffer or a
     * subclass thereof.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public boolean isRepresentationClassByteBuffer() {
        return java.nio.ByteBuffer.class.isAssignableFrom(representationClass);
    }

   /**
    * Returns true if the representation class can be serialized.
    * @return true if the representation class can be serialized
    */

    public boolean isRepresentationClassSerializable() {
        return java.io.Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(representationClass);
    }

   /**
    * Returns true if the representation class is <code>Remote.
    * @return true if the representation class is <code>Remote
    */

    public boolean isRepresentationClassRemote() {
        return DataTransferer.isRemote(representationClass);
    }

   /**
    * Returns true if the <code>DataFlavor specified represents
    * a serialized object.
    * @return true if the <code>DataFlavor specified represents
    *   a Serialized Object
    */

    public boolean isFlavorSerializedObjectType() {
        return isRepresentationClassSerializable() && isMimeTypeEqual(javaSerializedObjectMimeType);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the <code>DataFlavor specified represents
     * a remote object.
     * @return true if the <code>DataFlavor specified represents
     *  a Remote Object
     */

    public boolean isFlavorRemoteObjectType() {
        return isRepresentationClassRemote()
            && isRepresentationClassSerializable()
            && isMimeTypeEqual(javaRemoteObjectMimeType);
    }


   /**
    * Returns true if the <code>DataFlavor specified represents
    * a list of file objects.
    * @return true if the <code>DataFlavor specified represents
    *   a List of File objects
    */

   public boolean isFlavorJavaFileListType() {
        if (mimeType == null || representationClass == null)
            return false;
        return java.util.List.class.isAssignableFrom(representationClass) &&
               mimeType.match(javaFileListFlavor.mimeType);

   }

    /**
     * Returns whether this <code>DataFlavor is a valid text flavor for
     * this implementation of the Java platform. Only flavors equivalent to
     * <code>DataFlavor.stringFlavor and DataFlavors with
     * a primary MIME type of "text" can be valid text flavors.
     * <p>
     * If this flavor supports the charset parameter, it must be equivalent to
     * <code>DataFlavor.stringFlavor, or its representation must be
     * <code>java.io.Reader, java.lang.String,
     * <code>java.nio.CharBuffer, [C,
     * <code>java.io.InputStream, java.nio.ByteBuffer, or
     * <code>[B. If the representation is
     * <code>java.io.InputStream, java.nio.ByteBuffer, or
     * <code>[B, then this flavor's charset parameter must
     * be supported by this implementation of the Java platform. If a charset
     * is not specified, then the platform default charset, which is always
     * supported, is assumed.
     * <p>
     * If this flavor does not support the charset parameter, its
     * representation must be <code>java.io.InputStream,
     * <code>java.nio.ByteBuffer, or [B.
     * <p>
     * See <code>selectBestTextFlavor for a list of text flavors which
     * support the charset parameter.
     *
     * @return <code>true if this DataFlavor is a valid
     *         text flavor as described above; <code>false otherwise
     * @see #selectBestTextFlavor
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public boolean isFlavorTextType() {
        return (DataTransferer.isFlavorCharsetTextType(this) ||
                DataTransferer.isFlavorNoncharsetTextType(this));
    }

   /**
    * Serializes this <code>DataFlavor.
    */

   public synchronized void writeExternal(ObjectOutput os) throws IOException {
       if (mimeType != null) {
           mimeType.setParameter("humanPresentableName", humanPresentableName);
           os.writeObject(mimeType);
           mimeType.removeParameter("humanPresentableName");
       } else {
           os.writeObject(null);
       }

       os.writeObject(representationClass);
   }

   /**
    * Restores this <code>DataFlavor from a Serialized state.
    */

   public synchronized void readExternal(ObjectInput is) throws IOException , ClassNotFoundException {
       String rcn = null;
        mimeType = (MimeType)is.readObject();

        if (mimeType != null) {
            humanPresentableName =
                mimeType.getParameter("humanPresentableName");
            mimeType.removeParameter("humanPresentableName");
            rcn = mimeType.getParameter("class");
            if (rcn == null) {
                throw new IOException("no class parameter specified in: " +
                                      mimeType);
            }
        }

        try {
            representationClass = (Class)is.readObject();
        } catch (OptionalDataException ode) {
            if (!ode.eof || ode.length != 0) {
                throw ode;
            }
            // Ensure backward compatibility.
            // Old versions didn't write the representation class to the stream.
            if (rcn != null) {
                representationClass =
                    DataFlavor.tryToLoadClass(rcn, getClass().getClassLoader());
            }
        }
   }

   /**
    * Returns a clone of this <code>DataFlavor.
    * @return a clone of this <code>DataFlavor
    */

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object newObj = super.clone();
        if (mimeType != null) {
            ((DataFlavor)newObj).mimeType = (MimeType)mimeType.clone();
        }
        return newObj;
    } // clone()

   /**
    * Called on <code>DataFlavor for every MIME Type parameter
    * to allow <code>DataFlavor subclasses to handle special
    * parameters like the text/plain <code>charset
    * parameters, whose values are case insensitive.  (MIME type parameter
    * values are supposed to be case sensitive.
    * <p>
    * This method is called for each parameter name/value pair and should
    * return the normalized representation of the <code>parameterValue.
    *
    * This method is never invoked by this implementation from 1.1 onwards.
    *
    * @deprecated
    */
    @Deprecated
    protected String normalizeMimeTypeParameter(String parameterName, String parameterValue) {
        return parameterValue;
    }

   /**
    * Called for each MIME type string to give <code>DataFlavor subtypes
    * the opportunity to change how the normalization of MIME types is
    * accomplished.  One possible use would be to add default
    * parameter/value pairs in cases where none are present in the MIME
    * type string passed in.
    *
    * This method is never invoked by this implementation from 1.1 onwards.
    *
    * @deprecated
    */
    @Deprecated
    protected String normalizeMimeType(String mimeType) {
        return mimeType;
    }

    /*
     * fields
     */

    /* placeholder for caching any platform-specific data for flavor */

    transient int       atom;

    /* Mime Type of DataFlavor */

    MimeType            mimeType;

    private String      humanPresentableName;

    /** Java class of objects this DataFlavor represents **/

    private Class<?>       representationClass;

} // class DataFlavor

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