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Java example source code file (RescaleOp.java)
The RescaleOp.java Java example source code/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.awt.image;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import sun.awt.image.ImagingLib;
/**
* This class performs a pixel-by-pixel rescaling of the data in the
* source image by multiplying the sample values for each pixel by a scale
* factor and then adding an offset. The scaled sample values are clipped
* to the minimum/maximum representable in the destination image.
* <p>
* The pseudo code for the rescaling operation is as follows:
* <pre>
*for each pixel from Source object {
* for each band/component of the pixel {
* dstElement = (srcElement*scaleFactor) + offset
* }
*}
* </pre>
* <p>
* For Rasters, rescaling operates on bands. The number of
* sets of scaling constants may be one, in which case the same constants
* are applied to all bands, or it must equal the number of Source
* Raster bands.
* <p>
* For BufferedImages, rescaling operates on color and alpha components.
* The number of sets of scaling constants may be one, in which case the
* same constants are applied to all color (but not alpha) components.
* Otherwise, the number of sets of scaling constants may
* equal the number of Source color components, in which case no
* rescaling of the alpha component (if present) is performed.
* If neither of these cases apply, the number of sets of scaling constants
* must equal the number of Source color components plus alpha components,
* in which case all color and alpha components are rescaled.
* <p>
* BufferedImage sources with premultiplied alpha data are treated in the same
* manner as non-premultiplied images for purposes of rescaling. That is,
* the rescaling is done per band on the raw data of the BufferedImage source
* without regard to whether the data is premultiplied. If a color conversion
* is required to the destination ColorModel, the premultiplied state of
* both source and destination will be taken into account for this step.
* <p>
* Images with an IndexColorModel cannot be rescaled.
* <p>
* If a RenderingHints object is specified in the constructor, the
* color rendering hint and the dithering hint may be used when color
* conversion is required.
* <p>
* Note that in-place operation is allowed (i.e. the source and destination can
* be the same object).
* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_COLOR_RENDERING
* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_DITHERING
*/
public class RescaleOp implements BufferedImageOp, RasterOp {
float[] scaleFactors;
float[] offsets;
int length = 0;
RenderingHints hints;
private int srcNbits;
private int dstNbits;
/**
* Constructs a new RescaleOp with the desired scale factors
* and offsets. The length of the scaleFactor and offset arrays
* must meet the restrictions stated in the class comments above.
* The RenderingHints argument may be null.
* @param scaleFactors the specified scale factors
* @param offsets the specified offsets
* @param hints the specified <code>RenderingHints, or
* <code>null
*/
public RescaleOp (float[] scaleFactors, float[] offsets,
RenderingHints hints) {
length = scaleFactors.length;
if (length > offsets.length) length = offsets.length;
this.scaleFactors = new float[length];
this.offsets = new float[length];
for (int i=0; i < length; i++) {
this.scaleFactors[i] = scaleFactors[i];
this.offsets[i] = offsets[i];
}
this.hints = hints;
}
/**
* Constructs a new RescaleOp with the desired scale factor
* and offset. The scaleFactor and offset will be applied to
* all bands in a source Raster and to all color (but not alpha)
* components in a BufferedImage.
* The RenderingHints argument may be null.
* @param scaleFactor the specified scale factor
* @param offset the specified offset
* @param hints the specified <code>RenderingHints, or
* <code>null
*/
public RescaleOp (float scaleFactor, float offset, RenderingHints hints) {
length = 1;
this.scaleFactors = new float[1];
this.offsets = new float[1];
this.scaleFactors[0] = scaleFactor;
this.offsets[0] = offset;
this.hints = hints;
}
/**
* Returns the scale factors in the given array. The array is also
* returned for convenience. If scaleFactors is null, a new array
* will be allocated.
* @param scaleFactors the array to contain the scale factors of
* this <code>RescaleOp
* @return the scale factors of this <code>RescaleOp.
*/
final public float[] getScaleFactors (float scaleFactors[]) {
if (scaleFactors == null) {
return (float[]) this.scaleFactors.clone();
}
System.arraycopy (this.scaleFactors, 0, scaleFactors, 0,
Math.min(this.scaleFactors.length,
scaleFactors.length));
return scaleFactors;
}
/**
* Returns the offsets in the given array. The array is also returned
* for convenience. If offsets is null, a new array
* will be allocated.
* @param offsets the array to contain the offsets of
* this <code>RescaleOp
* @return the offsets of this <code>RescaleOp.
*/
final public float[] getOffsets(float offsets[]) {
if (offsets == null) {
return (float[]) this.offsets.clone();
}
System.arraycopy (this.offsets, 0, offsets, 0,
Math.min(this.offsets.length, offsets.length));
return offsets;
}
/**
* Returns the number of scaling factors and offsets used in this
* RescaleOp.
* @return the number of scaling factors and offsets of this
* <code>RescaleOp.
*/
final public int getNumFactors() {
return length;
}
/**
* Creates a ByteLookupTable to implement the rescale.
* The table may have either a SHORT or BYTE input.
* @param nElems Number of elements the table is to have.
* This will generally be 256 for byte and
* 65536 for short.
*/
private ByteLookupTable createByteLut(float scale[],
float off[],
int nBands,
int nElems) {
byte[][] lutData = new byte[scale.length][nElems];
for (int band=0; band<scale.length; band++) {
float bandScale = scale[band];
float bandOff = off[band];
byte[] bandLutData = lutData[band];
for (int i=0; i<nElems; i++) {
int val = (int)(i*bandScale + bandOff);
if ((val & 0xffffff00) != 0) {
if (val < 0) {
val = 0;
} else {
val = 255;
}
}
bandLutData[i] = (byte)val;
}
}
return new ByteLookupTable(0, lutData);
}
/**
* Creates a ShortLookupTable to implement the rescale.
* The table may have either a SHORT or BYTE input.
* @param nElems Number of elements the table is to have.
* This will generally be 256 for byte and
* 65536 for short.
*/
private ShortLookupTable createShortLut(float scale[],
float off[],
int nBands,
int nElems) {
short[][] lutData = new short[scale.length][nElems];
for (int band=0; band<scale.length; band++) {
float bandScale = scale[band];
float bandOff = off[band];
short[] bandLutData = lutData[band];
for (int i=0; i<nElems; i++) {
int val = (int)(i*bandScale + bandOff);
if ((val & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
if (val < 0) {
val = 0;
} else {
val = 65535;
}
}
bandLutData[i] = (short)val;
}
}
return new ShortLookupTable(0, lutData);
}
/**
* Determines if the rescale can be performed as a lookup.
* The dst must be a byte or short type.
* The src must be less than 16 bits.
* All source band sizes must be the same and all dst band sizes
* must be the same.
*/
private boolean canUseLookup(Raster src, Raster dst) {
//
// Check that the src datatype is either a BYTE or SHORT
//
int datatype = src.getDataBuffer().getDataType();
if(datatype != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
datatype != DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT) {
return false;
}
//
// Check dst sample sizes. All must be 8 or 16 bits.
//
SampleModel dstSM = dst.getSampleModel();
dstNbits = dstSM.getSampleSize(0);
if (!(dstNbits == 8 || dstNbits == 16)) {
return false;
}
for (int i=1; i<src.getNumBands(); i++) {
int bandSize = dstSM.getSampleSize(i);
if (bandSize != dstNbits) {
return false;
}
}
//
// Check src sample sizes. All must be the same size
//
SampleModel srcSM = src.getSampleModel();
srcNbits = srcSM.getSampleSize(0);
if (srcNbits > 16) {
return false;
}
for (int i=1; i<src.getNumBands(); i++) {
int bandSize = srcSM.getSampleSize(i);
if (bandSize != srcNbits) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Rescales the source BufferedImage.
* If the color model in the source image is not the same as that
* in the destination image, the pixels will be converted
* in the destination. If the destination image is null,
* a BufferedImage will be created with the source ColorModel.
* An IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the number of
* scaling factors/offsets in this object does not meet the
* restrictions stated in the class comments above, or if the
* source image has an IndexColorModel.
* @param src the <code>BufferedImage to be filtered
* @param dst the destination for the filtering operation
* or <code>null
* @return the filtered <code>BufferedImage.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the <code>ColorModel
* of <code>src is an
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