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Java example source code file (Book.java)

This example Java source code file (Book.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arrayindexoutofboundsexception, bookpage, indexoutofboundsexception, nullpointerexception, pageable, pageformat, printable, util, vector

The Book.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.awt.print;

import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * The <code>Book class provides a representation of a document in
 * which pages may have different page formats and page painters. This
 * class uses the {@link Pageable} interface to interact with a
 * {@link PrinterJob}.
 * @see Pageable
 * @see PrinterJob
*/

public class Book implements Pageable {

 /* Class Constants */

 /* Class Variables */

 /* Instance Variables */

    /**
     * The set of pages that make up the Book.
     */
    private Vector mPages;

 /* Instance Methods */

    /**
     *  Creates a new, empty <code>Book.
     */
    public Book() {
        mPages = new Vector();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of pages in this <code>Book.
     * @return the number of pages this <code>Book contains.
     */
    public int getNumberOfPages(){
        return mPages.size();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PageFormat} of the page specified by
     * <code>pageIndex.
     * @param pageIndex the zero based index of the page whose
     *            <code>PageFormat is being requested
     * @return the <code>PageFormat describing the size and
     *          orientation of the page.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the <code>Pageable
     *          does not contain the requested page
     */
    public PageFormat getPageFormat(int pageIndex)
        throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
    {
        return getPage(pageIndex).getPageFormat();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Printable} instance responsible for rendering
     * the page specified by <code>pageIndex.
     * @param pageIndex the zero based index of the page whose
     *                  <code>Printable is being requested
     * @return the <code>Printable that renders the page.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the <code>Pageable
     *            does not contain the requested page
     */
    public Printable getPrintable(int pageIndex)
        throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
    {
        return getPage(pageIndex).getPrintable();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the <code>PageFormat and the Painter for a
     * specified page number.
     * @param pageIndex the zero based index of the page whose
     *                  painter and format is altered
     * @param painter   the <code>Printable instance that
     *                  renders the page
     * @param page      the size and orientation of the page
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified
     *          page is not already in this <code>Book
     * @throws NullPointerException if the <code>painter or
     *          <code>page argument is null
     */
    public void setPage(int pageIndex, Printable painter, PageFormat page)
        throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
    {
        if (painter == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("painter is null");
        }

        if (page == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("page is null");
        }

        mPages.setElementAt(new BookPage(painter, page), pageIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Appends a single page to the end of this <code>Book.
     * @param painter   the <code>Printable instance that
     *                  renders the page
     * @param page      the size and orientation of the page
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *          If the <code>painter or page
     *          argument is <code>null
     */
    public void append(Printable painter, PageFormat page) {
        mPages.addElement(new BookPage(painter, page));
    }

    /**
     * Appends <code>numPages pages to the end of this
     * <code>Book.  Each of the pages is associated with
     * <code>page.
     * @param painter   the <code>Printable instance that renders
     *                  the page
     * @param page      the size and orientation of the page
     * @param numPages  the number of pages to be added to the
     *                  this <code>Book.
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *          If the <code>painter or page
     *          argument is <code>null
     */
    public void append(Printable painter, PageFormat page, int numPages) {
        BookPage bookPage = new BookPage(painter, page);
        int pageIndex = mPages.size();
        int newSize = pageIndex + numPages;

        mPages.setSize(newSize);
        for(int i = pageIndex; i < newSize; i++){
            mPages.setElementAt(bookPage, i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the BookPage for the page specified by 'pageIndex'.
     */
    private BookPage getPage(int pageIndex)
        throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
    {
        return (BookPage) mPages.elementAt(pageIndex);
    }

    /**
     * The BookPage inner class describes an individual
     * page in a Book through a PageFormat-Printable pair.
     */
    private class BookPage {
        /**
         *  The size and orientation of the page.
         */
        private PageFormat mFormat;

        /**
         * The instance that will draw the page.
         */
        private Printable mPainter;

        /**
         * A new instance where 'format' describes the page's
         * size and orientation and 'painter' is the instance
         * that will draw the page's graphics.
         * @throws  NullPointerException
         *          If the <code>painter or format
         *          argument is <code>null
         */
        BookPage(Printable painter, PageFormat format) {

            if (painter == null || format == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException();
            }

            mFormat = format;
            mPainter = painter;
        }

        /**
         * Return the instance that paints the
         * page.
         */
        Printable getPrintable() {
            return mPainter;
        }

        /**
         * Return the format of the page.
         */
        PageFormat getPageFormat() {
            return mFormat;
        }
    }
}

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