The ByteArrayOutputStream.java Java example source code
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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*/
package java.io;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* This class implements an output stream in which the data is
* written into a byte array. The buffer automatically grows as data
* is written to it.
* The data can be retrieved using <code>toByteArray() and
* <code>toString().
* <p>
* Closing a <tt>ByteArrayOutputStream has no effect. The methods in
* this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
* generating an <tt>IOException.
*
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public class ByteArrayOutputStream extends OutputStream {
/**
* The buffer where data is stored.
*/
protected byte buf[];
/**
* The number of valid bytes in the buffer.
*/
protected int count;
/**
* Creates a new byte array output stream. The buffer capacity is
* initially 32 bytes, though its size increases if necessary.
*/
public ByteArrayOutputStream() {
this(32);
}
/**
* Creates a new byte array output stream, with a buffer capacity of
* the specified size, in bytes.
*
* @param size the initial size.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if size is negative.
*/
public ByteArrayOutputStream(int size) {
if (size < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative initial size: "
+ size);
}
buf = new byte[size];
}
/**
* Increases the capacity if necessary to ensure that it can hold
* at least the number of elements specified by the minimum
* capacity argument.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
* @throws OutOfMemoryError if {@code minCapacity < 0}. This is
* interpreted as a request for the unsatisfiably large capacity
* {@code (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE + (minCapacity - Integer.MAX_VALUE)}.
*/
private void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
if (minCapacity - buf.length > 0)
grow(minCapacity);
}
/**
* Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
* number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
*/
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
int oldCapacity = buf.length;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity << 1;
if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
if (newCapacity < 0) {
if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
throw new OutOfMemoryError();
newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, newCapacity);
}
/**
* Writes the specified byte to this byte array output stream.
*
* @param b the byte to be written.
*/
public synchronized void write(int b) {
ensureCapacity(count + 1);
buf[count] = (byte) b;
count += 1;
}
/**
* Writes <code>len bytes from the specified byte array
* starting at offset <code>off to this byte array output stream.
*
* @param b the data.
* @param off the start offset in the data.
* @param len the number of bytes to write.
*/
public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
((off + len) - b.length > 0)) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
ensureCapacity(count + len);
System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
count += len;
}
/**
* Writes the complete contents of this byte array output stream to
* the specified output stream argument, as if by calling the output
* stream's write method using <code>out.write(buf, 0, count).
*
* @param out the output stream to which to write the data.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public synchronized void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.write(buf, 0, count);
}
/**
* Resets the <code>count field of this byte array output
* stream to zero, so that all currently accumulated output in the
* output stream is discarded. The output stream can be used again,
* reusing the already allocated buffer space.
*
* @see java.io.ByteArrayInputStream#count
*/
public synchronized void reset() {
count = 0;
}
/**
* Creates a newly allocated byte array. Its size is the current
* size of this output stream and the valid contents of the buffer
* have been copied into it.
*
* @return the current contents of this output stream, as a byte array.
* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#size()
*/
public synchronized byte toByteArray()[] {
return Arrays.copyOf(buf, count);
}
/**
* Returns the current size of the buffer.
*
* @return the value of the <code>count field, which is the number
* of valid bytes in this output stream.
* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#count
*/
public synchronized int size() {
return count;
}
/**
* Converts the buffer's contents into a string decoding bytes using the
* platform's default character set. The length of the new <tt>String
* is a function of the character set, and hence may not be equal to the
* size of the buffer.
*
* <p> This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character
* sequences with the default replacement string for the platform's
* default character set. The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder}
* class should be used when more control over the decoding process is
* required.
*
* @return String decoded from the buffer's contents.
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public synchronized String toString() {
return new String(buf, 0, count);
}
/**
* Converts the buffer's contents into a string by decoding the bytes using
* the named {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset}. The length of the new
* <tt>String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal
* to the length of the byte array.
*
* <p> This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character
* sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The {@link
* java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control
* over the decoding process is required.
*
* @param charsetName the name of a supported
* {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset}
* @return String decoded from the buffer's contents.
* @exception UnsupportedEncodingException
* If the named charset is not supported
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public synchronized String toString(String charsetName)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
return new String(buf, 0, count, charsetName);
}
/**
* Creates a newly allocated string. Its size is the current size of
* the output stream and the valid contents of the buffer have been
* copied into it. Each character <i>c in the resulting string is
* constructed from the corresponding element <i>b in the byte
* array such that:
* <blockquote> * c == (char)(((hibyte & 0xff) << 8) | (b & 0xff))
* </pre>
*
* @deprecated This method does not properly convert bytes into characters.
* As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to do this is via the
* <code>toString(String enc) method, which takes an encoding-name
* argument, or the <code>toString() method, which uses the
* platform's default character encoding.
*
* @param hibyte the high byte of each resulting Unicode character.
* @return the current contents of the output stream, as a string.
* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#size()
* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#toString(String)
* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#toString()
*/
@Deprecated
public synchronized String toString(int hibyte) {
return new String(buf, hibyte, 0, count);
}
/**
* Closing a <tt>ByteArrayOutputStream has no effect. The methods in
* this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
* generating an <tt>IOException.
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
}
}
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