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Java example source code file (DeleteOnExitHook.java)

This example Java source code file (DeleteOnExitHook.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, deleteonexithook, illegalstateexception, linkedhashset, runnable, shutdown, string, util

The DeleteOnExitHook.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package java.io;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.File;

/**
 * This class holds a set of filenames to be deleted on VM exit through a shutdown hook.
 * A set is used both to prevent double-insertion of the same file as well as offer
 * quick removal.
 */

class DeleteOnExitHook {
    private static LinkedHashSet<String> files = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    static {
        // DeleteOnExitHook must be the last shutdown hook to be invoked.
        // Application shutdown hooks may add the first file to the
        // delete on exit list and cause the DeleteOnExitHook to be
        // registered during shutdown in progress. So set the
        // registerShutdownInProgress parameter to true.
        sun.misc.SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess()
            .registerShutdownHook(2 /* Shutdown hook invocation order */,
                true /* register even if shutdown in progress */,
                new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                       runHooks();
                    }
                }
        );
    }

    private DeleteOnExitHook() {}

    static synchronized void add(String file) {
        if(files == null) {
            // DeleteOnExitHook is running. Too late to add a file
            throw new IllegalStateException("Shutdown in progress");
        }

        files.add(file);
    }

    static void runHooks() {
        LinkedHashSet<String> theFiles;

        synchronized (DeleteOnExitHook.class) {
            theFiles = files;
            files = null;
        }

        ArrayList<String> toBeDeleted = new ArrayList<>(theFiles);

        // reverse the list to maintain previous jdk deletion order.
        // Last in first deleted.
        Collections.reverse(toBeDeleted);
        for (String filename : toBeDeleted) {
            (new File(filename)).delete();
        }
    }
}

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