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Java example source code file (LineNumberReader.java)

This example Java source code file (LineNumberReader.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferedreader, defaults, fall, illegalargumentexception, ioexception, linenumberreader, string, suppresswarnings

The LineNumberReader.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.io;


/**
 * A buffered character-input stream that keeps track of line numbers.  This
 * class defines methods {@link #setLineNumber(int)} and {@link
 * #getLineNumber()} for setting and getting the current line number
 * respectively.
 *
 * <p> By default, line numbering begins at 0. This number increments at every
 * <a href="#lt">line terminator as the data is read, and can be changed
 * with a call to <tt>setLineNumber(int).  Note however, that
 * <tt>setLineNumber(int) does not actually change the current position in
 * the stream; it only changes the value that will be returned by
 * <tt>getLineNumber().
 *
 * <p> A line is considered to be terminated by any one of a
 * line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return followed
 * immediately by a linefeed.
 *
 * @author      Mark Reinhold
 * @since       JDK1.1
 */

public class LineNumberReader extends BufferedReader {

    /** The current line number */
    private int lineNumber = 0;

    /** The line number of the mark, if any */
    private int markedLineNumber; // Defaults to 0

    /** If the next character is a line feed, skip it */
    private boolean skipLF;

    /** The skipLF flag when the mark was set */
    private boolean markedSkipLF;

    /**
     * Create a new line-numbering reader, using the default input-buffer
     * size.
     *
     * @param  in
     *         A Reader object to provide the underlying stream
     */
    public LineNumberReader(Reader in) {
        super(in);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new line-numbering reader, reading characters into a buffer of
     * the given size.
     *
     * @param  in
     *         A Reader object to provide the underlying stream
     *
     * @param  sz
     *         An int specifying the size of the buffer
     */
    public LineNumberReader(Reader in, int sz) {
        super(in, sz);
    }

    /**
     * Set the current line number.
     *
     * @param  lineNumber
     *         An int specifying the line number
     *
     * @see #getLineNumber
     */
    public void setLineNumber(int lineNumber) {
        this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current line number.
     *
     * @return  The current line number
     *
     * @see #setLineNumber
     */
    public int getLineNumber() {
        return lineNumber;
    }

    /**
     * Read a single character.  <a href="#lt">Line terminators are
     * compressed into single newline ('\n') characters.  Whenever a line
     * terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
     *
     * @return  The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been
     *          reached
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    public int read() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            int c = super.read();
            if (skipLF) {
                if (c == '\n')
                    c = super.read();
                skipLF = false;
            }
            switch (c) {
            case '\r':
                skipLF = true;
            case '\n':          /* Fall through */
                lineNumber++;
                return '\n';
            }
            return c;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read characters into a portion of an array.  Whenever a <a
     * href="#lt">line terminator</a> is read the current line number is
     * incremented.
     *
     * @param  cbuf
     *         Destination buffer
     *
     * @param  off
     *         Offset at which to start storing characters
     *
     * @param  len
     *         Maximum number of characters to read
     *
     * @return  The number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of the stream has
     *          already been reached
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            int n = super.read(cbuf, off, len);

            for (int i = off; i < off + n; i++) {
                int c = cbuf[i];
                if (skipLF) {
                    skipLF = false;
                    if (c == '\n')
                        continue;
                }
                switch (c) {
                case '\r':
                    skipLF = true;
                case '\n':      /* Fall through */
                    lineNumber++;
                    break;
                }
            }

            return n;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read a line of text.  Whenever a <a href="#lt">line terminator is
     * read the current line number is incremented.
     *
     * @return  A String containing the contents of the line, not including
     *          any <a href="#lt">line termination characters, or
     *          <tt>null if the end of the stream has been reached
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public String readLine() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            String l = super.readLine(skipLF);
            skipLF = false;
            if (l != null)
                lineNumber++;
            return l;
        }
    }

    /** Maximum skip-buffer size */
    private static final int maxSkipBufferSize = 8192;

    /** Skip buffer, null until allocated */
    private char skipBuffer[] = null;

    /**
     * Skip characters.
     *
     * @param  n
     *         The number of characters to skip
     *
     * @return  The number of characters actually skipped
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     *
     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
     *          If <tt>n is negative
     */
    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
        if (n < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("skip() value is negative");
        int nn = (int) Math.min(n, maxSkipBufferSize);
        synchronized (lock) {
            if ((skipBuffer == null) || (skipBuffer.length < nn))
                skipBuffer = new char[nn];
            long r = n;
            while (r > 0) {
                int nc = read(skipBuffer, 0, (int) Math.min(r, nn));
                if (nc == -1)
                    break;
                r -= nc;
            }
            return n - r;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mark the present position in the stream.  Subsequent calls to reset()
     * will attempt to reposition the stream to this point, and will also reset
     * the line number appropriately.
     *
     * @param  readAheadLimit
     *         Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still
     *         preserving the mark.  After reading this many characters,
     *         attempting to reset the stream may fail.
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            super.mark(readAheadLimit);
            markedLineNumber = lineNumber;
            markedSkipLF     = skipLF;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reset the stream to the most recent mark.
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If the stream has not been marked, or if the mark has been
     *          invalidated
     */
    public void reset() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            super.reset();
            lineNumber = markedLineNumber;
            skipLF     = markedSkipLF;
        }
    }

}

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