Java example source code file (Proxy.java)
The Proxy.java Java example source code/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.lang.reflect;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import sun.misc.ProxyGenerator;
import sun.misc.VM;
import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
/**
* {@code Proxy} provides static methods for creating dynamic proxy
* classes and instances, and it is also the superclass of all
* dynamic proxy classes created by those methods.
*
* <p>To create a proxy for some interface {@code Foo}:
* <pre>
* InvocationHandler handler = new MyInvocationHandler(...);
* Class<?> proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Foo.class.getClassLoader(), Foo.class);
* Foo f = (Foo) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).
* newInstance(handler);
* </pre>
* or more simply:
* <pre>
* Foo f = (Foo) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Foo.class.getClassLoader(),
* new Class<?>[] { Foo.class },
* handler);
* </pre>
*
* <p>A dynamic proxy class (simply referred to as a proxy
* class</i> below) is a class that implements a list of interfaces
* specified at runtime when the class is created, with behavior as
* described below.
*
* A <i>proxy interface is such an interface that is implemented
* by a proxy class.
*
* A <i>proxy instance is an instance of a proxy class.
*
* Each proxy instance has an associated <i>invocation handler
* object, which implements the interface {@link InvocationHandler}.
* A method invocation on a proxy instance through one of its proxy
* interfaces will be dispatched to the {@link InvocationHandler#invoke
* invoke} method of the instance's invocation handler, passing the proxy
* instance, a {@code java.lang.reflect.Method} object identifying
* the method that was invoked, and an array of type {@code Object}
* containing the arguments. The invocation handler processes the
* encoded method invocation as appropriate and the result that it
* returns will be returned as the result of the method invocation on
* the proxy instance.
*
* <p>A proxy class has the following properties:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Proxy classes are public, final, and not abstract if
* all proxy interfaces are public.</li>
*
* <li>Proxy classes are non-public, final, and not abstract if
* any of the proxy interfaces is non-public.</li>
*
* <li>The unqualified name of a proxy class is unspecified. The space
* of class names that begin with the string {@code "$Proxy"}
* should be, however, reserved for proxy classes.
*
* <li>A proxy class extends {@code java.lang.reflect.Proxy}.
*
* <li>A proxy class implements exactly the interfaces specified at its
* creation, in the same order.
*
* <li>If a proxy class implements a non-public interface, then it will
* be defined in the same package as that interface. Otherwise, the
* package of a proxy class is also unspecified. Note that package
* sealing will not prevent a proxy class from being successfully defined
* in a particular package at runtime, and neither will classes already
* defined by the same class loader and the same package with particular
* signers.
*
* <li>Since a proxy class implements all of the interfaces specified at
* its creation, invoking {@code getInterfaces} on its
* {@code Class} object will return an array containing the same
* list of interfaces (in the order specified at its creation), invoking
* {@code getMethods} on its {@code Class} object will return
* an array of {@code Method} objects that include all of the
* methods in those interfaces, and invoking {@code getMethod} will
* find methods in the proxy interfaces as would be expected.
*
* <li>The {@link Proxy#isProxyClass Proxy.isProxyClass} method will
* return true if it is passed a proxy class-- a class returned by
* {@code Proxy.getProxyClass} or the class of an object returned by
* {@code Proxy.newProxyInstance}-- and false otherwise.
*
* <li>The {@code java.security.ProtectionDomain} of a proxy class
* is the same as that of system classes loaded by the bootstrap class
* loader, such as {@code java.lang.Object}, because the code for a
* proxy class is generated by trusted system code. This protection
* domain will typically be granted
* {@code java.security.AllPermission}.
*
* <li>Each proxy class has one public constructor that takes one argument,
* an implementation of the interface {@link InvocationHandler}, to set
* the invocation handler for a proxy instance. Rather than having to use
* the reflection API to access the public constructor, a proxy instance
* can be also be created by calling the {@link Proxy#newProxyInstance
* Proxy.newProxyInstance} method, which combines the actions of calling
* {@link Proxy#getProxyClass Proxy.getProxyClass} with invoking the
* constructor with an invocation handler.
* </ul>
*
* <p>A proxy instance has the following properties:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Given a proxy instance {@code proxy} and one of the
* interfaces implemented by its proxy class {@code Foo}, the
* following expression will return true:
* <pre>
* {@code proxy instanceof Foo}
* </pre>
* and the following cast operation will succeed (rather than throwing
* a {@code ClassCastException}):
* <pre>
* {@code (Foo) proxy}
* </pre>
*
* <li>Each proxy instance has an associated invocation handler, the one
* that was passed to its constructor. The static
* {@link Proxy#getInvocationHandler Proxy.getInvocationHandler} method
* will return the invocation handler associated with the proxy instance
* passed as its argument.
*
* <li>An interface method invocation on a proxy instance will be
* encoded and dispatched to the invocation handler's {@link
* InvocationHandler#invoke invoke} method as described in the
* documentation for that method.
*
* <li>An invocation of the {@code hashCode},
* {@code equals}, or {@code toString} methods declared in
* {@code java.lang.Object} on a proxy instance will be encoded and
* dispatched to the invocation handler's {@code invoke} method in
* the same manner as interface method invocations are encoded and
* dispatched, as described above. The declaring class of the
* {@code Method} object passed to {@code invoke} will be
* {@code java.lang.Object}. Other public methods of a proxy
* instance inherited from {@code java.lang.Object} are not
* overridden by a proxy class, so invocations of those methods behave
* like they do for instances of {@code java.lang.Object}.
* </ul>
*
* <h3>Methods Duplicated in Multiple Proxy Interfaces
*
* <p>When two or more interfaces of a proxy class contain a method with
* the same name and parameter signature, the order of the proxy class's
* interfaces becomes significant. When such a <i>duplicate method
* is invoked on a proxy instance, the {@code Method} object passed
* to the invocation handler will not necessarily be the one whose
* declaring class is assignable from the reference type of the interface
* that the proxy's method was invoked through. This limitation exists
* because the corresponding method implementation in the generated proxy
* class cannot determine which interface it was invoked through.
* Therefore, when a duplicate method is invoked on a proxy instance,
* the {@code Method} object for the method in the foremost interface
* that contains the method (either directly or inherited through a
* superinterface) in the proxy class's list of interfaces is passed to
* the invocation handler's {@code invoke} method, regardless of the
* reference type through which the method invocation occurred.
*
* <p>If a proxy interface contains a method with the same name and
* parameter signature as the {@code hashCode}, {@code equals},
* or {@code toString} methods of {@code java.lang.Object},
* when such a method is invoked on a proxy instance, the
* {@code Method} object passed to the invocation handler will have
* {@code java.lang.Object} as its declaring class. In other words,
* the public, non-final methods of {@code java.lang.Object}
* logically precede all of the proxy interfaces for the determination of
* which {@code Method} object to pass to the invocation handler.
*
* <p>Note also that when a duplicate method is dispatched to an
* invocation handler, the {@code invoke} method may only throw
* checked exception types that are assignable to one of the exception
* types in the {@code throws} clause of the method in <i>all of
* the proxy interfaces that it can be invoked through. If the
* {@code invoke} method throws a checked exception that is not
* assignable to any of the exception types declared by the method in one
* of the proxy interfaces that it can be invoked through, then an
* unchecked {@code UndeclaredThrowableException} will be thrown by
* the invocation on the proxy instance. This restriction means that not
* all of the exception types returned by invoking
* {@code getExceptionTypes} on the {@code Method} object
* passed to the {@code invoke} method can necessarily be thrown
* successfully by the {@code invoke} method.
*
* @author Peter Jones
* @see InvocationHandler
* @since 1.3
*/
public class Proxy implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2222568056686623797L;
/** parameter types of a proxy class constructor */
private static final Class<?>[] constructorParams =
{ InvocationHandler.class };
/**
* a cache of proxy classes
*/
private static final WeakCache<ClassLoader, Class>
proxyClassCache = new WeakCache<>(new KeyFactory(), new ProxyClassFactory());
/**
* the invocation handler for this proxy instance.
* @serial
*/
protected InvocationHandler h;
/**
* Prohibits instantiation.
*/
private Proxy() {
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code Proxy} instance from a subclass
* (typically, a dynamic proxy class) with the specified value
* for its invocation handler.
*
* @param h the invocation handler for this proxy instance
*
* @throws NullPointerException if the given invocation handler, {@code h},
* is {@code null}.
*/
protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) {
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
this.h = h;
}
/**
* Returns the {@code java.lang.Class} object for a proxy class
* given a class loader and an array of interfaces. The proxy class
* will be defined by the specified class loader and will implement
* all of the supplied interfaces. If any of the given interfaces
* is non-public, the proxy class will be non-public. If a proxy class
* for the same permutation of interfaces has already been defined by the
* class loader, then the existing proxy class will be returned; otherwise,
* a proxy class for those interfaces will be generated dynamically
* and defined by the class loader.
*
* <p>There are several restrictions on the parameters that may be
* passed to {@code Proxy.getProxyClass}:
*
* <ul>
* <li>All of the {@code Class} objects in the
* {@code interfaces} array must represent interfaces, not
* classes or primitive types.
*
* <li>No two elements in the {@code interfaces} array may
* refer to identical {@code Class} objects.
*
* <li>All of the interface types must be visible by name through the
* specified class loader. In other words, for class loader
* {@code cl} and every interface {@code i}, the following
* expression must be true:
* <pre>
* Class.forName(i.getName(), false, cl) == i
* </pre>
*
* <li>All non-public interfaces must be in the same package;
* otherwise, it would not be possible for the proxy class to
* implement all of the interfaces, regardless of what package it is
* defined in.
*
* <li>For any set of member methods of the specified interfaces
* that have the same signature:
* <ul>
* <li>If the return type of any of the methods is a primitive
* type or void, then all of the methods must have that same
* return type.
* <li>Otherwise, one of the methods must have a return type that
* is assignable to all of the return types of the rest of the
* methods.
* </ul>
*
* <li>The resulting proxy class must not exceed any limits imposed
* on classes by the virtual machine. For example, the VM may limit
* the number of interfaces that a class may implement to 65535; in
* that case, the size of the {@code interfaces} array must not
* exceed 65535.
* </ul>
*
* <p>If any of these restrictions are violated,
* {@code Proxy.getProxyClass} will throw an
* {@code IllegalArgumentException}. If the {@code interfaces}
* array argument or any of its elements are {@code null}, a
* {@code NullPointerException} will be thrown.
*
* <p>Note that the order of the specified proxy interfaces is
* significant: two requests for a proxy class with the same combination
* of interfaces but in a different order will result in two distinct
* proxy classes.
*
* @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class
* @param interfaces the list of interfaces for the proxy class
* to implement
* @return a proxy class that is defined in the specified class loader
* and that implements the specified interfaces
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the restrictions on the
* parameters that may be passed to {@code getProxyClass}
* are violated
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager, <em>s, is present
* and any of the following conditions is met:
* <ul>
* <li> the given {@code loader} is {@code null} and
* the caller's class loader is not {@code null} and the
* invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
* s.checkPermission} with
* {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission
* denies access.</li>
* <li> for each proxy interface, {@code intf},
* the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
* ancestor of the class loader for {@code intf} and
* invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
* s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to {@code intf}.</li>
* </ul>
* @throws NullPointerException if the {@code interfaces} array
* argument or any of its elements are {@code null}
*/
@CallerSensitive
public static Class<?> getProxyClass(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, interfaces);
}
return getProxyClass0(loader, interfaces);
}
/*
* Check permissions required to create a Proxy class.
*
* To define a proxy class, it performs the access checks as in
* Class.forName (VM will invoke ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess):
* 1. "getClassLoader" permission check if loader == null
* 2. checkPackageAccess on the interfaces it implements
*
* To get a constructor and new instance of a proxy class, it performs
* the package access check on the interfaces it implements
* as in Class.getConstructor.
*
* If an interface is non-public, the proxy class must be defined by
* the defining loader of the interface. If the caller's class loader
* is not the same as the defining loader of the interface, the VM
* will throw IllegalAccessError when the generated proxy class is
* being defined via the defineClass0 method.
*/
private static void checkProxyAccess(Class<?> caller,
ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces)
{
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
ClassLoader ccl = caller.getClassLoader();
if (VM.isSystemDomainLoader(loader) && !VM.isSystemDomainLoader(ccl)) {
sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
}
ReflectUtil.checkProxyPackageAccess(ccl, interfaces);
}
}
/**
* Generate a proxy class. Must call the checkProxyAccess method
* to perform permission checks before calling this.
*/
private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces) {
if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
}
// If the proxy class defined by the given loader implementing
// the given interfaces exists, this will simply return the cached copy;
// otherwise, it will create the proxy class via the ProxyClassFactory
return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);
}
/*
* a key used for proxy class with 0 implemented interfaces
*/
private static final Object key0 = new Object();
/*
* Key1 and Key2 are optimized for the common use of dynamic proxies
* that implement 1 or 2 interfaces.
*/
/*
* a key used for proxy class with 1 implemented interface
*/
private static final class Key1 extends WeakReference<Class {
private final int hash;
Key1(Class<?> intf) {
super(intf);
this.hash = intf.hashCode();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Class<?> intf;
return this == obj ||
obj != null &&
obj.getClass() == Key1.class &&
(intf = get()) != null &&
intf == ((Key1) obj).get();
}
}
/*
* a key used for proxy class with 2 implemented interfaces
*/
private static final class Key2 extends WeakReference<Class {
private final int hash;
private final WeakReference<Class ref2;
Key2(Class<?> intf1, Class intf2) {
super(intf1);
hash = 31 * intf1.hashCode() + intf2.hashCode();
ref2 = new WeakReference<Class(intf2);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Class<?> intf1, intf2;
return this == obj ||
obj != null &&
obj.getClass() == Key2.class &&
(intf1 = get()) != null &&
intf1 == ((Key2) obj).get() &&
(intf2 = ref2.get()) != null &&
intf2 == ((Key2) obj).ref2.get();
}
}
/*
* a key used for proxy class with any number of implemented interfaces
* (used here for 3 or more only)
*/
private static final class KeyX {
private final int hash;
private final WeakReference<Class[] refs;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
KeyX(Class<?>[] interfaces) {
hash = Arrays.hashCode(interfaces);
refs = (WeakReference<Class[])new WeakReference[interfaces.length];
for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
refs[i] = new WeakReference<>(interfaces[i]);
}
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return this == obj ||
obj != null &&
obj.getClass() == KeyX.class &&
equals(refs, ((KeyX) obj).refs);
}
private static boolean equals(WeakReference<Class[] refs1,
WeakReference<Class[] refs2) {
if (refs1.length != refs2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < refs1.length; i++) {
Class<?> intf = refs1[i].get();
if (intf == null || intf != refs2[i].get()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* A function that maps an array of interfaces to an optimal key where
* Class objects representing interfaces are weakly referenced.
*/
private static final class KeyFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class
{
@Override
public Object apply(ClassLoader classLoader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
switch (interfaces.length) {
case 1: return new Key1(interfaces[0]); // the most frequent
case 2: return new Key2(interfaces[0], interfaces[1]);
case 0: return key0;
default: return new KeyX(interfaces);
}
}
}
/**
* A factory function that generates, defines and returns the proxy class given
* the ClassLoader and array of interfaces.
*/
private static final class ProxyClassFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class>
{
// prefix for all proxy class names
private static final String proxyClassNamePrefix = "$Proxy";
// next number to use for generation of unique proxy class names
private static final AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = new AtomicLong();
@Override
public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class[] interfaces) {
Map<Class interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
*/
Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (interfaceClass != intf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
intf + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
*/
if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
}
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
*/
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
int flags = intf.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
String name = intf.getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) {
// if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
}
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
*/
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
/*
* Generate the specified proxy class.
*/
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
try {
return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
} catch (ClassFormatError e) {
/*
* A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
* proxy class generation code) there was some other
* invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
* class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
* exceeded).
*/
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
}
}
}
/**
* Returns an instance of a proxy class for the specified interfaces
* that dispatches method invocations to the specified invocation
* handler.
*
* <p>{@code Proxy.newProxyInstance} throws
* {@code IllegalArgumentException} for the same reasons that
* {@code Proxy.getProxyClass} does.
*
* @param loader the class loader to define the proxy class
* @param interfaces the list of interfaces for the proxy class
* to implement
* @param h the invocation handler to dispatch method invocations to
* @return a proxy instance with the specified invocation handler of a
* proxy class that is defined by the specified class loader
* and that implements the specified interfaces
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the restrictions on the
* parameters that may be passed to {@code getProxyClass}
* are violated
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager, <em>s, is present
* and any of the following conditions is met:
* <ul>
* <li> the given {@code loader} is {@code null} and
* the caller's class loader is not {@code null} and the
* invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
* s.checkPermission} with
* {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission
* denies access;</li>
* <li> for each proxy interface, {@code intf},
* the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
* ancestor of the class loader for {@code intf} and
* invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
* s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to {@code intf};</li>
* <li> any of the given proxy interfaces is non-public and the
* caller class is not in the same {@linkplain Package runtime package}
* as the non-public interface and the invocation of
* {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission s.checkPermission} with
* {@code ReflectPermission("newProxyInPackage.{package name}")}
* permission denies access.</li>
* </ul>
* @throws NullPointerException if the {@code interfaces} array
* argument or any of its elements are {@code null}, or
* if the invocation handler, {@code h}, is
* {@code null}
*/
@CallerSensitive
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, interfaces);
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, interfaces);
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}
private static void checkNewProxyPermission(Class<?> caller, Class proxyClass) {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
if (ReflectUtil.isNonPublicProxyClass(proxyClass)) {
ClassLoader ccl = caller.getClassLoader();
ClassLoader pcl = proxyClass.getClassLoader();
// do permission check if the caller is in a different runtime package
// of the proxy class
int n = proxyClass.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = (n == -1) ? "" : proxyClass.getName().substring(0, n);
n = caller.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
String callerPkg = (n == -1) ? "" : caller.getName().substring(0, n);
if (pcl != ccl || !pkg.equals(callerPkg)) {
sm.checkPermission(new ReflectPermission("newProxyInPackage." + pkg));
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns true if and only if the specified class was dynamically
* generated to be a proxy class using the {@code getProxyClass}
* method or the {@code newProxyInstance} method.
*
* <p>The reliability of this method is important for the ability
* to use it to make security decisions, so its implementation should
* not just test if the class in question extends {@code Proxy}.
*
* @param cl the class to test
* @return {@code true} if the class is a proxy class and
* {@code false} otherwise
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code cl} is {@code null}
*/
public static boolean isProxyClass(Class<?> cl) {
return Proxy.class.isAssignableFrom(cl) && proxyClassCache.containsValue(cl);
}
/**
* Returns the invocation handler for the specified proxy instance.
*
* @param proxy the proxy instance to return the invocation handler for
* @return the invocation handler for the proxy instance
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the argument is not a
* proxy instance
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager, <em>s, is present
* and the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
* ancestor of the class loader for the invocation handler
* and invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
* s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the invocation
* handler's class.
*/
@CallerSensitive
public static InvocationHandler getInvocationHandler(Object proxy)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
/*
* Verify that the object is actually a proxy instance.
*/
if (!isProxyClass(proxy.getClass())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a proxy instance");
}
final Proxy p = (Proxy) proxy;
final InvocationHandler ih = p.h;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
Class<?> ihClass = ih.getClass();
Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
if (ReflectUtil.needsPackageAccessCheck(caller.getClassLoader(),
ihClass.getClassLoader()))
{
ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(ihClass);
}
}
return ih;
}
private static native Class<?> defineClass0(ClassLoader loader, String name,
byte[] b, int off, int len);
}
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