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Java example source code file (SocketOutputStream.java)

This example Java source code file (SocketOutputStream.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

abstractplainsocketimpl, arrayindexoutofboundsexception, connection, filechannel, filedescriptor, fileoutputstream, ioexception, socket, socketexception, socketoutputstream

The SocketOutputStream.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.net;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

/**
 * This stream extends FileOutputStream to implement a
 * SocketOutputStream. Note that this class should <b>NOT be
 * public.
 *
 * @author      Jonathan Payne
 * @author      Arthur van Hoff
 */
class SocketOutputStream extends FileOutputStream
{
    static {
        init();
    }

    private AbstractPlainSocketImpl impl = null;
    private byte temp[] = new byte[1];
    private Socket socket = null;

    /**
     * Creates a new SocketOutputStream. Can only be called
     * by a Socket. This method needs to hang on to the owner Socket so
     * that the fd will not be closed.
     * @param impl the socket output stream inplemented
     */
    SocketOutputStream(AbstractPlainSocketImpl impl) throws IOException {
        super(impl.getFileDescriptor());
        this.impl = impl;
        socket = impl.getSocket();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the unique {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel FileChannel}
     * object associated with this file output stream. </p>
     *
     * The {@code getChannel} method of {@code SocketOutputStream}
     * returns {@code null} since it is a socket based stream.</p>
     *
     * @return  the file channel associated with this file output stream
     *
     * @since 1.4
     * @spec JSR-51
     */
    public final FileChannel getChannel() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Writes to the socket.
     * @param fd the FileDescriptor
     * @param b the data to be written
     * @param off the start offset in the data
     * @param len the number of bytes that are written
     * @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
     */
    private native void socketWrite0(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] b, int off,
                                     int len) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Writes to the socket with appropriate locking of the
     * FileDescriptor.
     * @param b the data to be written
     * @param off the start offset in the data
     * @param len the number of bytes that are written
     * @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
     */
    private void socketWrite(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {

        if (len <= 0 || off < 0 || off + len > b.length) {
            if (len == 0) {
                return;
            }
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        FileDescriptor fd = impl.acquireFD();
        try {
            socketWrite0(fd, b, off, len);
        } catch (SocketException se) {
            if (se instanceof sun.net.ConnectionResetException) {
                impl.setConnectionResetPending();
                se = new SocketException("Connection reset");
            }
            if (impl.isClosedOrPending()) {
                throw new SocketException("Socket closed");
            } else {
                throw se;
            }
        } finally {
            impl.releaseFD();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes a byte to the socket.
     * @param b the data to be written
     * @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
     */
    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
        temp[0] = (byte)b;
        socketWrite(temp, 0, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the contents of the buffer <i>b to the socket.
     * @param b the data to be written
     * @exception SocketException If an I/O error has occurred.
     */
    public void write(byte b[]) throws IOException {
        socketWrite(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Writes <i>length bytes from buffer b starting at
     * offset <i>len.
     * @param b the data to be written
     * @param off the start offset in the data
     * @param len the number of bytes that are written
     * @exception SocketException If an I/O error has occurred.
     */
    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        socketWrite(b, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * Closes the stream.
     */
    private boolean closing = false;
    public void close() throws IOException {
        // Prevent recursion. See BugId 4484411
        if (closing)
            return;
        closing = true;
        if (socket != null) {
            if (!socket.isClosed())
                socket.close();
        } else
            impl.close();
        closing = false;
    }

    /**
     * Overrides finalize, the fd is closed by the Socket.
     */
    protected void finalize() {}

    /**
     * Perform class load-time initializations.
     */
    private native static void init();

}

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