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Java example source code file (LogStream.java)

This example Java source code file (LogStream.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

brief, bytearrayoutputstream, deprecated, hashmap, logstream, map, outputstream, outputstreamwriter, printstream, securitymanager, silent, string, stringbuffer, util, verbose

The LogStream.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package java.rmi.server;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * <code>LogStream provides a mechanism for logging errors that are
 * of possible interest to those monitoring a system.
 *
 * @author  Ann Wollrath (lots of code stolen from Ken Arnold)
 * @since   JDK1.1
 * @deprecated no replacement
 */
@Deprecated
public class LogStream extends PrintStream {

    /** table mapping known log names to log stream objects */
    private static Map<String,LogStream> known = new HashMap<>(5);
    /** default output stream for new logs */
    private static PrintStream  defaultStream = System.err;

    /** log name for this log */
    private String name;

    /** stream where output of this log is sent to */
    private OutputStream logOut;

    /** string writer for writing message prefixes to log stream */
    private OutputStreamWriter logWriter;

    /** string buffer used for constructing log message prefixes */
    private StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

    /** stream used for buffering lines */
    private ByteArrayOutputStream bufOut;

    /**
     * Create a new LogStream object.  Since this only constructor is
     * private, users must have a LogStream created through the "log"
     * method.
     * @param name string identifying messages from this log
     * @out output stream that log messages will be sent to
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    private LogStream(String name, OutputStream out)
    {
        super(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
        bufOut = (ByteArrayOutputStream) super.out;

        this.name = name;
        setOutputStream(out);
    }

    /**
     * Return the LogStream identified by the given name.  If
     * a log corresponding to "name" does not exist, a log using
     * the default stream is created.
     * @param name name identifying the desired LogStream
     * @return log associated with given name
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static LogStream log(String name) {
        LogStream stream;
        synchronized (known) {
            stream = known.get(name);
            if (stream == null) {
                stream = new LogStream(name, defaultStream);
            }
            known.put(name, stream);
        }
        return stream;
    }

    /**
     * Return the current default stream for new logs.
     * @return default log stream
     * @see #setDefaultStream
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static synchronized PrintStream getDefaultStream() {
        return defaultStream;
    }

    /**
     * Set the default stream for new logs.
     * @param newDefault new default log stream
     * @see #getDefaultStream
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static synchronized void setDefaultStream(PrintStream newDefault) {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

        if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkPermission(
                new java.util.logging.LoggingPermission("control", null));
        }

        defaultStream = newDefault;
    }

    /**
     * Return the current stream to which output from this log is sent.
     * @return output stream for this log
     * @see #setOutputStream
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public synchronized OutputStream getOutputStream()
    {
        return logOut;
    }

    /**
     * Set the stream to which output from this log is sent.
     * @param out new output stream for this log
     * @see #getOutputStream
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public synchronized void setOutputStream(OutputStream out)
    {
        logOut = out;
        // Maintain an OutputStreamWriter with default CharToByteConvertor
        // (just like new PrintStream) for writing log message prefixes.
        logWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(logOut);
    }

    /**
     * Write a byte of data to the stream.  If it is not a newline, then
     * the byte is appended to the internal buffer.  If it is a newline,
     * then the currently buffered line is sent to the log's output
     * stream, prefixed with the appropriate logging information.
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void write(int b)
    {
        if (b == '\n') {
            // synchronize on "this" first to avoid potential deadlock
            synchronized (this) {
                synchronized (logOut) {
                    // construct prefix for log messages:
                    buffer.setLength(0);;
                    buffer.append(              // date/time stamp...
                        (new Date()).toString());
                    buffer.append(':');
                    buffer.append(name);        // ...log name...
                    buffer.append(':');
                    buffer.append(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    buffer.append(':'); // ...and thread name

                    try {
                        // write prefix through to underlying byte stream
                        logWriter.write(buffer.toString());
                        logWriter.flush();

                        // finally, write the already converted bytes of
                        // the log message
                        bufOut.writeTo(logOut);
                        logOut.write(b);
                        logOut.flush();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        setError();
                    } finally {
                        bufOut.reset();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
            super.write(b);
    }

    /**
     * Write a subarray of bytes.  Pass each through write byte method.
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len)
    {
        if (len < 0)
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
            write(b[off + i]);
    }

    /**
     * Return log name as string representation.
     * @return log name
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public String toString()
    {
        return name;
    }

    /** log level constant (no logging). */
    public static final int SILENT  = 0;
    /** log level constant (brief logging). */
    public static final int BRIEF   = 10;
    /** log level constant (verbose logging). */
    public static final int VERBOSE = 20;

    /**
     * Convert a string name of a logging level to its internal
     * integer representation.
     * @param s name of logging level (e.g., 'SILENT', 'BRIEF', 'VERBOSE')
     * @return corresponding integer log level
     * @since JDK1.1
     * @deprecated no replacement
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static int parseLevel(String s)
    {
        if ((s == null) || (s.length() < 1))
            return -1;

        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(s);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        if (s.length() < 1)
            return -1;

        if ("SILENT".startsWith(s.toUpperCase()))
            return SILENT;
        else if ("BRIEF".startsWith(s.toUpperCase()))
            return BRIEF;
        else if ("VERBOSE".startsWith(s.toUpperCase()))
            return VERBOSE;

        return -1;
    }
}

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