alvinalexander.com | career | drupal | java | mac | mysql | perl | scala | uml | unix  

Java example source code file (Blob.java)

This example Java source code file (Blob.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

blob, inputstream, sqlexception

The Blob.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.sql;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * The representation (mapping) in
 * the Java™ programming
 * language of an SQL
 * <code>BLOB value.  An SQL BLOB is a built-in type
 * that stores a Binary Large Object as a column value in a row of
 * a database table. By default drivers implement <code>Blob using
 * an SQL <code>locator(BLOB), which means that a
 * <code>Blob object contains a logical pointer to the
 * SQL <code>BLOB data rather than the data itself.
 * A <code>Blob object is valid for the duration of the
 * transaction in which is was created.
 *
 * <P>Methods in the interfaces {@link ResultSet},
 * {@link CallableStatement}, and {@link PreparedStatement}, such as
 * <code>getBlob and setBlob allow a programmer to
 * access an SQL <code>BLOB value.
 * The <code>Blob interface provides methods for getting the
 * length of an SQL <code>BLOB (Binary Large Object) value,
 * for materializing a <code>BLOB value on the client, and for
 * determining the position of a pattern of bytes within a
 * <code>BLOB value. In addition, this interface has methods for updating
 * a <code>BLOB value.
 * <p>
 * All methods on the <code>Blob interface must be fully implemented if the
 * JDBC driver supports the data type.
 *
 * @since 1.2
 */

public interface Blob {

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes in the <code>BLOB value
   * designated by this <code>Blob object.
   * @return length of the <code>BLOB in bytes
   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
   * length of the <code>BLOB
   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
   * this method
   * @since 1.2
   */
  long length() throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Retrieves all or part of the <code>BLOB
   * value that this <code>Blob object represents, as an array of
   * bytes.  This <code>byte array contains up to length
   * consecutive bytes starting at position <code>pos.
   *
   * @param pos the ordinal position of the first byte in the
   *        <code>BLOB value to be extracted; the first byte is at
   *        position 1
   * @param length the number of consecutive bytes to be copied; the value
   * for length must be 0 or greater
   * @return a byte array containing up to <code>length
   *         consecutive bytes from the <code>BLOB value designated
   *         by this <code>Blob object, starting with the
   *         byte at position <code>pos
   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
   *            <code>BLOB value; if pos is less than 1 or length is
   * less than 0
   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
   * this method
   * @see #setBytes
   * @since 1.2
   */
  byte[] getBytes(long pos, int length) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Retrieves the <code>BLOB value designated by this
   * <code>Blob instance as a stream.
   *
   * @return a stream containing the <code>BLOB data
   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
   *            <code>BLOB value
   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
   * this method
   * @see #setBinaryStream
   * @since 1.2
   */
  java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream () throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Retrieves the byte position at which the specified byte array
   * <code>pattern begins within the BLOB
   * value that this <code>Blob object represents.  The
   * search for <code>pattern begins at position
   * <code>start.
   *
   * @param pattern the byte array for which to search
   * @param start the position at which to begin searching; the
   *        first position is 1
   * @return the position at which the pattern appears, else -1
   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
   * <code>BLOB or if start is less than 1
   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
   * this method
   * @since 1.2
   */
  long position(byte pattern[], long start) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Retrieves the byte position in the <code>BLOB value
   * designated by this <code>Blob object at which
   * <code>pattern begins.  The search begins at position
   * <code>start.
   *
   * @param pattern the <code>Blob object designating
   * the <code>BLOB value for which to search
   * @param start the position in the <code>BLOB value
   *        at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
   * @return the position at which the pattern begins, else -1
   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
   *            <code>BLOB value or if start is less than 1
   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
   * this method
   * @since 1.2
   */
  long position(Blob pattern, long start) throws SQLException;

    // -------------------------- JDBC 3.0 -----------------------------------

    /**
     * Writes the given array of bytes to the <code>BLOB value that
     * this <code>Blob object represents, starting at position
     * <code>pos, and returns the number of bytes written.
     * The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes
     * in the <code>Blob object starting at the position
     * <code>pos.  If the end of the Blob value is reached
     * while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the <code>Blob
     * value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
     * <p>
     * <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
     * <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
     * operation.
     *
     * @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB object at which
     *        to start writing; the first position is 1
     * @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to the <code>BLOB
     *        value that this <code>Blob object represents
     * @return the number of bytes written
     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
     *            <code>BLOB value or if pos is less than 1
     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
     * this method
     * @see #getBytes
     * @since 1.4
     */
    int setBytes(long pos, byte[] bytes) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Writes all or part of the given <code>byte array to the
     * <code>BLOB value that this Blob object represents
     * and returns the number of bytes written.
     * Writing starts at position <code>pos in the BLOB
     * value; <code>len bytes from the given byte array are written.
     * The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes
     * in the <code>Blob object starting at the position
     * <code>pos.  If the end of the Blob value is reached
     * while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the <code>Blob
     * value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
     * <p>
     * <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
     * <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
     * operation.
     *
     * @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB object at which
     *        to start writing; the first position is 1
     * @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to this <code>BLOB
     *        object
     * @param offset the offset into the array <code>bytes at which
     *        to start reading the bytes to be set
     * @param len the number of bytes to be written to the <code>BLOB
     *        value from the array of bytes <code>bytes
     * @return the number of bytes written
     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
     *            <code>BLOB value or if pos is less than 1
     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
     * this method
     * @see #getBytes
     * @since 1.4
     */
    int setBytes(long pos, byte[] bytes, int offset, int len) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write to the <code>BLOB
     * value that this <code>Blob object represents.  The stream begins
     * at position <code>pos.
     * The  bytes written to the stream will overwrite the existing bytes
     * in the <code>Blob object starting at the position
     * <code>pos.  If the end of the Blob value is reached
     * while writing to the stream, then the length of the <code>Blob
     * value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
     * <p>
     * <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
     * <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
     * operation.
     *
     * @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB value at which
     *        to start writing; the first position is 1
     * @return a <code>java.io.OutputStream object to which data can
     *         be written
     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
     *            <code>BLOB value or if pos is less than 1
     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
     * this method
     * @see #getBinaryStream
     * @since 1.4
     */
    java.io.OutputStream setBinaryStream(long pos) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Truncates the <code>BLOB value that this Blob
     * object represents to be <code>len bytes in length.
     * <p>
     * <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
     * <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
     * operation.
     *
     * @param len the length, in bytes, to which the <code>BLOB value
     *        that this <code>Blob object represents should be truncated
     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
     *            <code>BLOB value or if len is less than 0
     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
     * this method
     * @since 1.4
     */
    void truncate(long len) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * This method frees the <code>Blob object and releases the resources that
     * it holds. The object is invalid once the <code>free
     * method is called.
     *<p>
     * After <code>free has been called, any attempt to invoke a
     * method other than <code>free will result in a SQLException
     * being thrown.  If <code>free is called multiple times, the subsequent
     * calls to <code>free are treated as a no-op.
     *<p>
     *
     * @throws SQLException if an error occurs releasing
     * the Blob's resources
     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
     * this method
     * @since 1.6
     */
    void free() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Returns an <code>InputStream object that contains a partial Blob value,
     * starting  with the byte specified by pos, which is length bytes in length.
     *
     * @param pos the offset to the first byte of the partial value to be retrieved.
     *  The first byte in the <code>Blob is at position 1
     * @param length the length in bytes of the partial value to be retrieved
     * @return <code>InputStream through which the partial Blob value can be read.
     * @throws SQLException if pos is less than 1 or if pos is greater than the number of bytes
     * in the <code>Blob or if pos + length is greater than the number of bytes
     * in the <code>Blob
     *
     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
     * this method
     * @since 1.6
     */
    InputStream getBinaryStream(long pos, long length) throws SQLException;
}

Other Java examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Java Blob.java source code file:

... this post is sponsored by my books ...

#1 New Release!

FP Best Seller

 

new blog posts

 

Copyright 1998-2021 Alvin Alexander, alvinalexander.com
All Rights Reserved.

A percentage of advertising revenue from
pages under the /java/jwarehouse URI on this website is
paid back to open source projects.