The Blob.java Java example source code
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package java.sql;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* The representation (mapping) in
* the Java™ programming
* language of an SQL
* <code>BLOB value. An SQL BLOB
is a built-in type
* that stores a Binary Large Object as a column value in a row of
* a database table. By default drivers implement <code>Blob using
* an SQL <code>locator(BLOB), which means that a
* <code>Blob object contains a logical pointer to the
* SQL <code>BLOB data rather than the data itself.
* A <code>Blob object is valid for the duration of the
* transaction in which is was created.
*
* <P>Methods in the interfaces {@link ResultSet},
* {@link CallableStatement}, and {@link PreparedStatement}, such as
* <code>getBlob and setBlob
allow a programmer to
* access an SQL <code>BLOB value.
* The <code>Blob interface provides methods for getting the
* length of an SQL <code>BLOB (Binary Large Object) value,
* for materializing a <code>BLOB value on the client, and for
* determining the position of a pattern of bytes within a
* <code>BLOB value. In addition, this interface has methods for updating
* a <code>BLOB value.
* <p>
* All methods on the <code>Blob interface must be fully implemented if the
* JDBC driver supports the data type.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public interface Blob {
/**
* Returns the number of bytes in the <code>BLOB value
* designated by this <code>Blob object.
* @return length of the <code>BLOB in bytes
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* length of the <code>BLOB
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.2
*/
long length() throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves all or part of the <code>BLOB
* value that this <code>Blob object represents, as an array of
* bytes. This <code>byte array contains up to length
* consecutive bytes starting at position <code>pos.
*
* @param pos the ordinal position of the first byte in the
* <code>BLOB value to be extracted; the first byte is at
* position 1
* @param length the number of consecutive bytes to be copied; the value
* for length must be 0 or greater
* @return a byte array containing up to <code>length
* consecutive bytes from the <code>BLOB value designated
* by this <code>Blob object, starting with the
* byte at position <code>pos
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value; if pos is less than 1 or length is
* less than 0
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see #setBytes
* @since 1.2
*/
byte[] getBytes(long pos, int length) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the <code>BLOB value designated by this
* <code>Blob instance as a stream.
*
* @return a stream containing the <code>BLOB data
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see #setBinaryStream
* @since 1.2
*/
java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream () throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the byte position at which the specified byte array
* <code>pattern begins within the BLOB
* value that this <code>Blob object represents. The
* search for <code>pattern begins at position
* <code>start.
*
* @param pattern the byte array for which to search
* @param start the position at which to begin searching; the
* first position is 1
* @return the position at which the pattern appears, else -1
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB or if start is less than 1
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.2
*/
long position(byte pattern[], long start) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves the byte position in the <code>BLOB value
* designated by this <code>Blob object at which
* <code>pattern begins. The search begins at position
* <code>start.
*
* @param pattern the <code>Blob object designating
* the <code>BLOB value for which to search
* @param start the position in the <code>BLOB value
* at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
* @return the position at which the pattern begins, else -1
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value or if start is less than 1
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.2
*/
long position(Blob pattern, long start) throws SQLException;
// -------------------------- JDBC 3.0 -----------------------------------
/**
* Writes the given array of bytes to the <code>BLOB value that
* this <code>Blob object represents, starting at position
* <code>pos, and returns the number of bytes written.
* The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes
* in the <code>Blob object starting at the position
* <code>pos. If the end of the Blob
value is reached
* while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the <code>Blob
* value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
* <p>
* <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
* is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
* behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
* <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
* operation.
*
* @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB object at which
* to start writing; the first position is 1
* @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to the <code>BLOB
* value that this <code>Blob object represents
* @return the number of bytes written
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value or if pos is less than 1
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see #getBytes
* @since 1.4
*/
int setBytes(long pos, byte[] bytes) throws SQLException;
/**
* Writes all or part of the given <code>byte array to the
* <code>BLOB value that this Blob
object represents
* and returns the number of bytes written.
* Writing starts at position <code>pos in the BLOB
* value; <code>len bytes from the given byte array are written.
* The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes
* in the <code>Blob object starting at the position
* <code>pos. If the end of the Blob
value is reached
* while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the <code>Blob
* value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
* <p>
* <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
* is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
* behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
* <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
* operation.
*
* @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB object at which
* to start writing; the first position is 1
* @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to this <code>BLOB
* object
* @param offset the offset into the array <code>bytes at which
* to start reading the bytes to be set
* @param len the number of bytes to be written to the <code>BLOB
* value from the array of bytes <code>bytes
* @return the number of bytes written
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value or if pos is less than 1
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see #getBytes
* @since 1.4
*/
int setBytes(long pos, byte[] bytes, int offset, int len) throws SQLException;
/**
* Retrieves a stream that can be used to write to the <code>BLOB
* value that this <code>Blob object represents. The stream begins
* at position <code>pos.
* The bytes written to the stream will overwrite the existing bytes
* in the <code>Blob object starting at the position
* <code>pos. If the end of the Blob
value is reached
* while writing to the stream, then the length of the <code>Blob
* value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
* <p>
* <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
* is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
* behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
* <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
* operation.
*
* @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB value at which
* to start writing; the first position is 1
* @return a <code>java.io.OutputStream object to which data can
* be written
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value or if pos is less than 1
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @see #getBinaryStream
* @since 1.4
*/
java.io.OutputStream setBinaryStream(long pos) throws SQLException;
/**
* Truncates the <code>BLOB value that this Blob
* object represents to be <code>len bytes in length.
* <p>
* <b>Note: If the value specified for pos
* is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB value then the
* behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a
* <code>SQLException while other drivers may support this
* operation.
*
* @param len the length, in bytes, to which the <code>BLOB value
* that this <code>Blob object represents should be truncated
* @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the
* <code>BLOB value or if len is less than 0
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.4
*/
void truncate(long len) throws SQLException;
/**
* This method frees the <code>Blob object and releases the resources that
* it holds. The object is invalid once the <code>free
* method is called.
*<p>
* After <code>free has been called, any attempt to invoke a
* method other than <code>free will result in a SQLException
* being thrown. If <code>free is called multiple times, the subsequent
* calls to <code>free are treated as a no-op.
*<p>
*
* @throws SQLException if an error occurs releasing
* the Blob's resources
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.6
*/
void free() throws SQLException;
/**
* Returns an <code>InputStream object that contains a partial Blob
value,
* starting with the byte specified by pos, which is length bytes in length.
*
* @param pos the offset to the first byte of the partial value to be retrieved.
* The first byte in the <code>Blob is at position 1
* @param length the length in bytes of the partial value to be retrieved
* @return <code>InputStream through which the partial Blob
value can be read.
* @throws SQLException if pos is less than 1 or if pos is greater than the number of bytes
* in the <code>Blob or if pos + length is greater than the number of bytes
* in the <code>Blob
*
* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
* this method
* @since 1.6
*/
InputStream getBinaryStream(long pos, long length) throws SQLException;
}
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