Java example source code file (ChronoZonedDateTime.java)
The ChronoZonedDateTime.java Java example source code/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package java.time.chrono;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* A date-time with a time-zone in an arbitrary chronology,
* intended for advanced globalization use cases.
* <p>
* <b>Most applications should declare method signatures, fields and variables
* as {@link ZonedDateTime}, not this interface.</b>
* <p>
* A {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} is the abstract representation of an offset date-time
* where the {@code Chronology chronology}, or calendar system, is pluggable.
* The date-time is defined in terms of fields expressed by {@link TemporalField},
* where most common implementations are defined in {@link ChronoField}.
* The chronology defines how the calendar system operates and the meaning of
* the standard fields.
*
* <h3>When to use this interface
* The design of the API encourages the use of {@code ZonedDateTime} rather than this
* interface, even in the case where the application needs to deal with multiple
* calendar systems. The rationale for this is explored in detail in {@link ChronoLocalDate}.
* <p>
* Ensure that the discussion in {@code ChronoLocalDate} has been read and understood
* before using this interface.
*
* @implSpec
* This interface must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
* All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
* Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible.
*
* @param <D> the concrete type for the date of this date-time
* @since 1.8
*/
public interface ChronoZonedDateTime<D extends ChronoLocalDate>
extends Temporal, Comparable<ChronoZonedDateTime {
/**
* Gets a comparator that compares {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} in
* time-line order ignoring the chronology.
* <p>
* This comparator differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
* only compares the underlying instant and not the chronology.
* This allows dates in different calendar systems to be compared based
* on the position of the date-time on the instant time-line.
* The underlying comparison is equivalent to comparing the epoch-second and nano-of-second.
*
* @return a comparator that compares in time-line order ignoring the chronology
*
* @see #isAfter
* @see #isBefore
* @see #isEqual
*/
static Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime timeLineOrder() {
return AbstractChronology.INSTANT_ORDER;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} from a temporal object.
* <p>
* This creates a zoned date-time based on the specified temporal.
* A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
* which this factory converts to an instance of {@code ChronoZonedDateTime}.
* <p>
* The conversion extracts and combines the chronology, date, time and zone
* from the temporal object. The behavior is equivalent to using
* {@link Chronology#zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor)} with the extracted chronology.
* Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing
* those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
* <p>
* This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
* allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code ChronoZonedDateTime::from}.
*
* @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null
* @return the date-time, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime}
* @see Chronology#zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor)
*/
static ChronoZonedDateTime<?> from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
if (temporal instanceof ChronoZonedDateTime) {
return (ChronoZonedDateTime<?>) temporal;
}
Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
if (chrono == null) {
throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoZonedDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass());
}
return chrono.zonedDateTime(temporal);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
default ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
if (field == INSTANT_SECONDS || field == OFFSET_SECONDS) {
return field.range();
}
return toLocalDateTime().range(field);
}
return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
}
@Override
default int get(TemporalField field) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
switch ((ChronoField) field) {
case INSTANT_SECONDS:
throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Invalid field 'InstantSeconds' for get() method, use getLong() instead");
case OFFSET_SECONDS:
return getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
}
return toLocalDateTime().get(field);
}
return Temporal.super.get(field);
}
@Override
default long getLong(TemporalField field) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
switch ((ChronoField) field) {
case INSTANT_SECONDS: return toEpochSecond();
case OFFSET_SECONDS: return getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
}
return toLocalDateTime().getLong(field);
}
return field.getFrom(this);
}
/**
* Gets the local date part of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns a local date with the same year, month and day
* as this date-time.
*
* @return the date part of this date-time, not null
*/
default D toLocalDate() {
return toLocalDateTime().toLocalDate();
}
/**
* Gets the local time part of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns a local time with the same hour, minute, second and
* nanosecond as this date-time.
*
* @return the time part of this date-time, not null
*/
default LocalTime toLocalTime() {
return toLocalDateTime().toLocalTime();
}
/**
* Gets the local date-time part of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns a local date with the same year, month and day
* as this date-time.
*
* @return the local date-time part of this date-time, not null
*/
ChronoLocalDateTime<D> toLocalDateTime();
/**
* Gets the chronology of this date-time.
* <p>
* The {@code Chronology} represents the calendar system in use.
* The era and other fields in {@link ChronoField} are defined by the chronology.
*
* @return the chronology, not null
*/
default Chronology getChronology() {
return toLocalDate().getChronology();
}
/**
* Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'.
* <p>
* This is the offset of the local date-time from UTC/Greenwich.
*
* @return the zone offset, not null
*/
ZoneOffset getOffset();
/**
* Gets the zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris'.
* <p>
* This returns the stored time-zone id used to determine the time-zone rules.
*
* @return the zone ID, not null
*/
ZoneId getZone();
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the
* earlier of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap.
* <p>
* This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as
* at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two
* valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return
* a zoned date-time with the earlier of the two selected.
* <p>
* If this method is called when it is not an overlap, {@code this}
* is returned.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code ZoneChronoDateTime} based on this date-time with the earlier offset, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if no rules can be found for the zone
* @throws DateTimeException if no rules are valid for this date-time
*/
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap();
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the
* later of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap.
* <p>
* This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as
* at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two
* valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return
* a zoned date-time with the later of the two selected.
* <p>
* If this method is called when it is not an overlap, {@code this}
* is returned.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the later offset, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if no rules can be found for the zone
* @throws DateTimeException if no rules are valid for this date-time
*/
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withLaterOffsetAtOverlap();
/**
* Returns a copy of this ZonedDateTime with a different time-zone,
* retaining the local date-time if possible.
* <p>
* This method changes the time-zone and retains the local date-time.
* The local date-time is only changed if it is invalid for the new zone.
* <p>
* To change the zone and adjust the local date-time,
* use {@link #withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId)}.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param zone the time-zone to change to, not null
* @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null
*/
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withZoneSameLocal(ZoneId zone);
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone,
* retaining the instant.
* <p>
* This method changes the time-zone and retains the instant.
* This normally results in a change to the local date-time.
* <p>
* This method is based on retaining the same instant, thus gaps and overlaps
* in the local time-line have no effect on the result.
* <p>
* To change the offset while keeping the local time,
* use {@link #withZoneSameLocal(ZoneId)}.
*
* @param zone the time-zone to change to, not null
* @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId zone);
/**
* Checks if the specified field is supported.
* <p>
* This checks if the specified field can be queried on this date-time.
* If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range},
* {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)}
* methods will throw an exception.
* <p>
* The set of supported fields is defined by the chronology and normally includes
* all {@code ChronoField} fields.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument.
* Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
*
* @param field the field to check, null returns false
* @return true if the field can be queried, false if not
*/
@Override
boolean isSupported(TemporalField field);
/**
* Checks if the specified unit is supported.
* <p>
* This checks if the specified unit can be added to or subtracted from this date-time.
* If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and
* {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception.
* <p>
* The set of supported units is defined by the chronology and normally includes
* all {@code ChronoUnit} units except {@code FOREVER}.
* <p>
* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument.
* Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
*
* @param unit the unit to check, null returns false
* @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not
*/
@Override
default boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) {
if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
return unit != FOREVER;
}
return unit != null && unit.isSupportedBy(this);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// override for covariant return type
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.with(adjuster));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> with(TemporalField field, long newValue);
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> plus(TemporalAmount amount) {
return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.plus(amount));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit);
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> minus(TemporalAmount amount) {
return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.minus(amount));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.minus(amountToSubtract, unit));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Queries this date-time using the specified query.
* <p>
* This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.
* The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
* obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
* what the result of this method will be.
* <p>
* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
* {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
* specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
*
* @param <R> the type of the result
* @param query the query to invoke, not null
* @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
default <R> R query(TemporalQuery
Other Java examples (source code examples)Here is a short list of links related to this Java ChronoZonedDateTime.java source code file: |
The search page
Other Java source code examples at this package level
Click here to learn more about this project
