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Java example source code file (Ser.java)

This example Java source code file (Ser.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classnotfoundexception, datainput, dataoutput, externalizable, ioexception, object, override, ser, streamcorruptedexception, unknown, zoneoffset, zot, zotrule, zrules

The Ser.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package java.time.zone;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidClassException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;

/**
 * The shared serialization delegate for this package.
 *
 * @implNote
 * This class is mutable and should be created once per serialization.
 *
 * @serial include
 * @since 1.8
 */
final class Ser implements Externalizable {

    /**
     * Serialization version.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8885321777449118786L;

    /** Type for ZoneRules. */
    static final byte ZRULES = 1;
    /** Type for ZoneOffsetTransition. */
    static final byte ZOT = 2;
    /** Type for ZoneOffsetTransition. */
    static final byte ZOTRULE = 3;

    /** The type being serialized. */
    private byte type;
    /** The object being serialized. */
    private Object object;

    /**
     * Constructor for deserialization.
     */
    public Ser() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance for serialization.
     *
     * @param type  the type
     * @param object  the object
     */
    Ser(byte type, Object object) {
        this.type = type;
        this.object = object;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to write the object.
     * @serialData
     * Each serializable class is mapped to a type that is the first byte
     * in the stream.  Refer to each class {@code writeReplace}
     * serialized form for the value of the type and sequence of values for the type.
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li>ZoneRules.writeReplace
     * <li>ZoneOffsetTransition.writeReplace
     * <li>ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.writeReplace
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param out  the data stream to write to, not null
     */
    @Override
    public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
        writeInternal(type, object, out);
    }

    static void write(Object object, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        writeInternal(ZRULES, object, out);
    }

    private static void writeInternal(byte type, Object object, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeByte(type);
        switch (type) {
            case ZRULES:
                ((ZoneRules) object).writeExternal(out);
                break;
            case ZOT:
                ((ZoneOffsetTransition) object).writeExternal(out);
                break;
            case ZOTRULE:
                ((ZoneOffsetTransitionRule) object).writeExternal(out);
                break;
            default:
                throw new InvalidClassException("Unknown serialized type");
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to read the object.
     * @serialData
     * The streamed type and parameters defined by the type's {@code writeReplace}
     * method are read and passed to the corresponding static factory for the type
     * to create a new instance.  That instance is returned as the de-serialized
     * {@code Ser} object.
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li>ZoneRules
     * - {@code ZoneRules.of(standardTransitions, standardOffsets, savingsInstantTransitions, wallOffsets, lastRules);}
     * <li>ZoneOffsetTransition
     * - {@code ZoneOffsetTransition of(LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(epochSecond), offsetBefore, offsetAfter);}
     * <li>ZoneOffsetTransitionRule
     * - {@code ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(month, dom, dow, time, timeEndOfDay, timeDefinition, standardOffset, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);}
     * </ul>
     * @param in  the data to read, not null
     */
    @Override
    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        type = in.readByte();
        object = readInternal(type, in);
    }

    static Object read(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        byte type = in.readByte();
        return readInternal(type, in);
    }

    private static Object readInternal(byte type, DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        switch (type) {
            case ZRULES:
                return ZoneRules.readExternal(in);
            case ZOT:
                return ZoneOffsetTransition.readExternal(in);
            case ZOTRULE:
                return ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.readExternal(in);
            default:
                throw new StreamCorruptedException("Unknown serialized type");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the object that will replace this one.
     *
     * @return the read object, should never be null
     */
    private Object readResolve() {
         return object;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Writes the state to the stream.
     *
     * @param offset  the offset, not null
     * @param out  the output stream, not null
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
     */
    static void writeOffset(ZoneOffset offset, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        final int offsetSecs = offset.getTotalSeconds();
        int offsetByte = offsetSecs % 900 == 0 ? offsetSecs / 900 : 127;  // compress to -72 to +72
        out.writeByte(offsetByte);
        if (offsetByte == 127) {
            out.writeInt(offsetSecs);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads the state from the stream.
     *
     * @param in  the input stream, not null
     * @return the created object, not null
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
     */
    static ZoneOffset readOffset(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        int offsetByte = in.readByte();
        return (offsetByte == 127 ? ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(in.readInt()) : ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(offsetByte * 900));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Writes the state to the stream.
     *
     * @param epochSec  the epoch seconds, not null
     * @param out  the output stream, not null
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
     */
    static void writeEpochSec(long epochSec, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        if (epochSec >= -4575744000L && epochSec < 10413792000L && epochSec % 900 == 0) {  // quarter hours between 1825 and 2300
            int store = (int) ((epochSec + 4575744000L) / 900);
            out.writeByte((store >>> 16) & 255);
            out.writeByte((store >>> 8) & 255);
            out.writeByte(store & 255);
        } else {
            out.writeByte(255);
            out.writeLong(epochSec);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads the state from the stream.
     *
     * @param in  the input stream, not null
     * @return the epoch seconds, not null
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
     */
    static long readEpochSec(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        int hiByte = in.readByte() & 255;
        if (hiByte == 255) {
            return in.readLong();
        } else {
            int midByte = in.readByte() & 255;
            int loByte = in.readByte() & 255;
            long tot = ((hiByte << 16) + (midByte << 8) + loByte);
            return (tot * 900) - 4575744000L;
        }
    }

}

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