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Java example source code file (Comparators.java)

This example Java source code file (Comparators.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, comparable, comparator, comparators, instance, naturalordercomparator, nullcomparator, override, serializable, suppresswarnings

The Comparators.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package java.util;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;

/**
 * Package private supporting class for {@link Comparator}.
 */
class Comparators {
    private Comparators() {
        throw new AssertionError("no instances");
    }

    /**
     * Compares {@link Comparable} objects in natural order.
     *
     * @see Comparable
     */
    enum NaturalOrderComparator implements Comparator<Comparable {
        INSTANCE;

        @Override
        public int compare(Comparable<Object> c1, Comparable c2) {
            return c1.compareTo(c2);
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<Comparable reversed() {
            return Comparator.reverseOrder();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Null-friendly comparators
     */
    final static class NullComparator<T> implements Comparator, Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -7569533591570686392L;
        private final boolean nullFirst;
        // if null, non-null Ts are considered equal
        private final Comparator<T> real;

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        NullComparator(boolean nullFirst, Comparator<? super T> real) {
            this.nullFirst = nullFirst;
            this.real = (Comparator<T>) real;
        }

        @Override
        public int compare(T a, T b) {
            if (a == null) {
                return (b == null) ? 0 : (nullFirst ? -1 : 1);
            } else if (b == null) {
                return nullFirst ? 1: -1;
            } else {
                return (real == null) ? 0 : real.compare(a, b);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<T> thenComparing(Comparator other) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(other);
            return new NullComparator<>(nullFirst, real == null ? other : real.thenComparing(other));
        }

        @Override
        public Comparator<T> reversed() {
            return new NullComparator<>(!nullFirst, real == null ? null : real.reversed());
        }
    }
}

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