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Java example source code file (DoublePipeline.java)

This example Java source code file (DoublePipeline.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

doubleconsumer, doublepipeline, doublestream, e_in, head, intfunction, optionaldouble, override, p_in, sink, spliterator, statelessop, streamshape, unsupportedoperationexception, util

The DoublePipeline.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package java.util.stream;

import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer;
import java.util.function.DoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.DoublePredicate;
import java.util.function.DoubleToIntFunction;
import java.util.function.DoubleToLongFunction;
import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * Abstract base class for an intermediate pipeline stage or pipeline source
 * stage implementing whose elements are of type {@code double}.
 *
 * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
abstract class DoublePipeline<E_IN>
        extends AbstractPipeline<E_IN, Double, DoubleStream>
        implements DoubleStream {

    /**
     * Constructor for the head of a stream pipeline.
     *
     * @param source {@code Supplier<Spliterator>} describing the stream source
     * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described in
     * {@link StreamOpFlag}
     */
    DoublePipeline(Supplier<? extends Spliterator source,
                   int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) {
        super(source, sourceFlags, parallel);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for the head of a stream pipeline.
     *
     * @param source {@code Spliterator} describing the stream source
     * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described in
     * {@link StreamOpFlag}
     */
    DoublePipeline(Spliterator<Double> source,
                   int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) {
        super(source, sourceFlags, parallel);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for appending an intermediate operation onto an existing
     * pipeline.
     *
     * @param upstream the upstream element source.
     * @param opFlags the operation flags
     */
    DoublePipeline(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream, int opFlags) {
        super(upstream, opFlags);
    }

    /**
     * Adapt a {@code Sink<Double> to a {@code DoubleConsumer}, ideally simply
     * by casting.
     */
    private static DoubleConsumer adapt(Sink<Double> sink) {
        if (sink instanceof DoubleConsumer) {
            return (DoubleConsumer) sink;
        } else {
            if (Tripwire.ENABLED)
                Tripwire.trip(AbstractPipeline.class,
                              "using DoubleStream.adapt(Sink<Double> s)");
            return sink::accept;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adapt a {@code Spliterator<Double>} to a {@code Spliterator.OfDouble}.
     *
     * @implNote
     * The implementation attempts to cast to a Spliterator.OfDouble, and throws
     * an exception if this cast is not possible.
     */
    private static Spliterator.OfDouble adapt(Spliterator<Double> s) {
        if (s instanceof Spliterator.OfDouble) {
            return (Spliterator.OfDouble) s;
        } else {
            if (Tripwire.ENABLED)
                Tripwire.trip(AbstractPipeline.class,
                              "using DoubleStream.adapt(Spliterator<Double> s)");
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("DoubleStream.adapt(Spliterator<Double> s)");
        }
    }


    // Shape-specific methods

    @Override
    final StreamShape getOutputShape() {
        return StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE;
    }

    @Override
    final <P_IN> Node evaluateToNode(PipelineHelper helper,
                                             Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator,
                                             boolean flattenTree,
                                             IntFunction<Double[]> generator) {
        return Nodes.collectDouble(helper, spliterator, flattenTree);
    }

    @Override
    final <P_IN> Spliterator wrap(PipelineHelper ph,
                                          Supplier<Spliterator supplier,
                                          boolean isParallel) {
        return new StreamSpliterators.DoubleWrappingSpliterator<>(ph, supplier, isParallel);
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    final Spliterator.OfDouble lazySpliterator(Supplier<? extends Spliterator supplier) {
        return new StreamSpliterators.DelegatingSpliterator.OfDouble((Supplier<Spliterator.OfDouble>) supplier);
    }

    @Override
    final void forEachWithCancel(Spliterator<Double> spliterator, Sink sink) {
        Spliterator.OfDouble spl = adapt(spliterator);
        DoubleConsumer adaptedSink = adapt(sink);
        do { } while (!sink.cancellationRequested() && spl.tryAdvance(adaptedSink));
    }

    @Override
    final  Node.Builder<Double> makeNodeBuilder(long exactSizeIfKnown, IntFunction generator) {
        return Nodes.doubleBuilder(exactSizeIfKnown);
    }


    // DoubleStream

    @Override
    public final PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble iterator() {
        return Spliterators.iterator(spliterator());
    }

    @Override
    public final Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator() {
        return adapt(super.spliterator());
    }

    // Stateless intermediate ops from DoubleStream

    @Override
    public final Stream<Double> boxed() {
        return mapToObj(Double::valueOf);
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream map(DoubleUnaryOperator mapper) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(mapper);
        return new StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                       StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<Double>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        downstream.accept(mapper.applyAsDouble(t));
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public final <U> Stream mapToObj(DoubleFunction mapper) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(mapper);
        return new ReferencePipeline.StatelessOp<Double, U>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                                            StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<U>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        downstream.accept(mapper.apply(t));
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public final IntStream mapToInt(DoubleToIntFunction mapper) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(mapper);
        return new IntPipeline.StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                                   StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<Integer>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        downstream.accept(mapper.applyAsInt(t));
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public final LongStream mapToLong(DoubleToLongFunction mapper) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(mapper);
        return new LongPipeline.StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                                    StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<Long>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        downstream.accept(mapper.applyAsLong(t));
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream flatMap(DoubleFunction<? extends DoubleStream> mapper) {
        return new StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                        StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT | StreamOpFlag.NOT_SIZED) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<Double>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void begin(long size) {
                        downstream.begin(-1);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        try (DoubleStream result = mapper.apply(t)) {
                            // We can do better that this too; optimize for depth=0 case and just grab spliterator and forEach it
                            if (result != null)
                                result.sequential().forEach(i -> downstream.accept(i));
                        }
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public DoubleStream unordered() {
        if (!isOrdered())
            return this;
        return new StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE, StreamOpFlag.NOT_ORDERED) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return sink;
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream filter(DoublePredicate predicate) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
        return new StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                       StreamOpFlag.NOT_SIZED) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<Double>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void begin(long size) {
                        downstream.begin(-1);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        if (predicate.test(t))
                            downstream.accept(t);
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream peek(DoubleConsumer action) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
        return new StatelessOp<Double>(this, StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE,
                                       0) {
            @Override
            Sink<Double> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                return new Sink.ChainedDouble<Double>(sink) {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(double t) {
                        action.accept(t);
                        downstream.accept(t);
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    // Stateful intermediate ops from DoubleStream

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream limit(long maxSize) {
        if (maxSize < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(Long.toString(maxSize));
        return SliceOps.makeDouble(this, (long) 0, maxSize);
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream skip(long n) {
        if (n < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(Long.toString(n));
        if (n == 0)
            return this;
        else {
            long limit = -1;
            return SliceOps.makeDouble(this, n, limit);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream sorted() {
        return SortedOps.makeDouble(this);
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleStream distinct() {
        // While functional and quick to implement, this approach is not very efficient.
        // An efficient version requires a double-specific map/set implementation.
        return boxed().distinct().mapToDouble(i -> (double) i);
    }

    // Terminal ops from DoubleStream

    @Override
    public void forEach(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
        evaluate(ForEachOps.makeDouble(consumer, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void forEachOrdered(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
        evaluate(ForEachOps.makeDouble(consumer, true));
    }

    @Override
    public final double sum() {
        /*
         * In the arrays allocated for the collect operation, index 0
         * holds the high-order bits of the running sum, index 1 holds
         * the low-order bits of the sum computed via compensated
         * summation, and index 2 holds the simple sum used to compute
         * the proper result if the stream contains infinite values of
         * the same sign.
         */
        double[] summation = collect(() -> new double[3],
                               (ll, d) -> {
                                   Collectors.sumWithCompensation(ll, d);
                                   ll[2] += d;
                               },
                               (ll, rr) -> {
                                   Collectors.sumWithCompensation(ll, rr[0]);
                                   Collectors.sumWithCompensation(ll, rr[1]);
                                   ll[2] += rr[2];
                               });

        return Collectors.computeFinalSum(summation);
    }

    @Override
    public final OptionalDouble min() {
        return reduce(Math::min);
    }

    @Override
    public final OptionalDouble max() {
        return reduce(Math::max);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @implNote The {@code double} format can represent all
     * consecutive integers in the range -2<sup>53 to
     * 2<sup>53. If the pipeline has more than 253
     * values, the divisor in the average computation will saturate at
     * 2<sup>53, leading to additional numerical errors.
     */
    @Override
    public final OptionalDouble average() {
        /*
         * In the arrays allocated for the collect operation, index 0
         * holds the high-order bits of the running sum, index 1 holds
         * the low-order bits of the sum computed via compensated
         * summation, index 2 holds the number of values seen, index 3
         * holds the simple sum.
         */
        double[] avg = collect(() -> new double[4],
                               (ll, d) -> {
                                   ll[2]++;
                                   Collectors.sumWithCompensation(ll, d);
                                   ll[3] += d;
                               },
                               (ll, rr) -> {
                                   Collectors.sumWithCompensation(ll, rr[0]);
                                   Collectors.sumWithCompensation(ll, rr[1]);
                                   ll[2] += rr[2];
                                   ll[3] += rr[3];
                               });
        return avg[2] > 0
            ? OptionalDouble.of(Collectors.computeFinalSum(avg) / avg[2])
            : OptionalDouble.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public final long count() {
        return mapToLong(e -> 1L).sum();
    }

    @Override
    public final DoubleSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics() {
        return collect(DoubleSummaryStatistics::new, DoubleSummaryStatistics::accept,
                       DoubleSummaryStatistics::combine);
    }

    @Override
    public final double reduce(double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op) {
        return evaluate(ReduceOps.makeDouble(identity, op));
    }

    @Override
    public final OptionalDouble reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op) {
        return evaluate(ReduceOps.makeDouble(op));
    }

    @Override
    public final <R> R collect(Supplier supplier,
                               ObjDoubleConsumer<R> accumulator,
                               BiConsumer<R, R> combiner) {
        BinaryOperator<R> operator = (left, right) -> {
            combiner.accept(left, right);
            return left;
        };
        return evaluate(ReduceOps.makeDouble(supplier, accumulator, operator));
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean anyMatch(DoublePredicate predicate) {
        return evaluate(MatchOps.makeDouble(predicate, MatchOps.MatchKind.ANY));
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean allMatch(DoublePredicate predicate) {
        return evaluate(MatchOps.makeDouble(predicate, MatchOps.MatchKind.ALL));
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean noneMatch(DoublePredicate predicate) {
        return evaluate(MatchOps.makeDouble(predicate, MatchOps.MatchKind.NONE));
    }

    @Override
    public final OptionalDouble findFirst() {
        return evaluate(FindOps.makeDouble(true));
    }

    @Override
    public final OptionalDouble findAny() {
        return evaluate(FindOps.makeDouble(false));
    }

    @Override
    public final double[] toArray() {
        return Nodes.flattenDouble((Node.OfDouble) evaluateToArrayNode(Double[]::new))
                        .asPrimitiveArray();
    }

    //

    /**
     * Source stage of a DoubleStream
     *
     * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source
     */
    static class Head<E_IN> extends DoublePipeline {
        /**
         * Constructor for the source stage of a DoubleStream.
         *
         * @param source {@code Supplier<Spliterator>} describing the stream
         *               source
         * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described
         *                    in {@link StreamOpFlag}
         * @param parallel {@code true} if the pipeline is parallel
         */
        Head(Supplier<? extends Spliterator source,
             int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) {
            super(source, sourceFlags, parallel);
        }

        /**
         * Constructor for the source stage of a DoubleStream.
         *
         * @param source {@code Spliterator} describing the stream source
         * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described
         *                    in {@link StreamOpFlag}
         * @param parallel {@code true} if the pipeline is parallel
         */
        Head(Spliterator<Double> source,
             int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) {
            super(source, sourceFlags, parallel);
        }

        @Override
        final boolean opIsStateful() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        @Override
        final Sink<E_IN> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        // Optimized sequential terminal operations for the head of the pipeline

        @Override
        public void forEach(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
            if (!isParallel()) {
                adapt(sourceStageSpliterator()).forEachRemaining(consumer);
            }
            else {
                super.forEach(consumer);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void forEachOrdered(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
            if (!isParallel()) {
                adapt(sourceStageSpliterator()).forEachRemaining(consumer);
            }
            else {
                super.forEachOrdered(consumer);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Base class for a stateless intermediate stage of a DoubleStream.
     *
     * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source
     * @since 1.8
     */
    abstract static class StatelessOp<E_IN> extends DoublePipeline {
        /**
         * Construct a new DoubleStream by appending a stateless intermediate
         * operation to an existing stream.
         *
         * @param upstream the upstream pipeline stage
         * @param inputShape the stream shape for the upstream pipeline stage
         * @param opFlags operation flags for the new stage
         */
        StatelessOp(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream,
                    StreamShape inputShape,
                    int opFlags) {
            super(upstream, opFlags);
            assert upstream.getOutputShape() == inputShape;
        }

        @Override
        final boolean opIsStateful() {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Base class for a stateful intermediate stage of a DoubleStream.
     *
     * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source
     * @since 1.8
     */
    abstract static class StatefulOp<E_IN> extends DoublePipeline {
        /**
         * Construct a new DoubleStream by appending a stateful intermediate
         * operation to an existing stream.
         *
         * @param upstream the upstream pipeline stage
         * @param inputShape the stream shape for the upstream pipeline stage
         * @param opFlags operation flags for the new stage
         */
        StatefulOp(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream,
                   StreamShape inputShape,
                   int opFlags) {
            super(upstream, opFlags);
            assert upstream.getOutputShape() == inputShape;
        }

        @Override
        final boolean opIsStateful() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        abstract <P_IN> Node opEvaluateParallel(PipelineHelper helper,
                                                        Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator,
                                                        IntFunction<Double[]> generator);
    }
}

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