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Java example source code file (Rfc2253Parser.java)

This example Java source code file (Rfc2253Parser.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, invalid, invalidnameexception, ldap, naming, rdn, rfc2253parser, string, util

The Rfc2253Parser.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.naming.ldap;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.naming.InvalidNameException;

/*
 * RFC2253Parser implements a recursive descent parser for a single DN.
 */
final class Rfc2253Parser {

        private final String name;      // DN being parsed
        private final char[] chars;     // characters in LDAP name being parsed
        private final int len;  // length of "chars"
        private int cur = 0;    // index of first unconsumed char in "chars"

        /*
         * Given an LDAP DN in string form, returns a parser for it.
         */
        Rfc2253Parser(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            len = name.length();
            chars = name.toCharArray();
        }

        /*
         * Parses the DN, returning a List of its RDNs.
         */
        // public List<Rdn> getDN() throws InvalidNameException {

        List<Rdn> parseDn() throws InvalidNameException {
            cur = 0;

            // ArrayList<Rdn> rdns =
            //  new ArrayList<Rdn>(len / 3 + 10);  // leave room for growth

            ArrayList<Rdn> rdns =
                new ArrayList<>(len / 3 + 10);  // leave room for growth

            if (len == 0) {
                return rdns;
            }

            rdns.add(doParse(new Rdn()));
            while (cur < len) {
                if (chars[cur] == ',' || chars[cur] == ';') {
                    ++cur;
                    rdns.add(0, doParse(new Rdn()));
                } else {
                    throw new InvalidNameException("Invalid name: " + name);
                }
            }
            return rdns;
        }

        /*
         * Parses the DN, if it is known to contain a single RDN.
         */
        Rdn parseRdn() throws InvalidNameException {
            return parseRdn(new Rdn());
        }

        /*
         * Parses the DN, if it is known to contain a single RDN.
         */
        Rdn parseRdn(Rdn rdn) throws InvalidNameException {
            rdn = doParse(rdn);
            if (cur < len) {
                throw new InvalidNameException("Invalid RDN: " + name);
            }
            return rdn;
        }

        /*
         * Parses the next RDN and returns it.  Throws an exception if
         * none is found.  Leading and trailing whitespace is consumed.
         */
         private Rdn doParse(Rdn rdn) throws InvalidNameException {

            while (cur < len) {
                consumeWhitespace();
                String attrType = parseAttrType();
                consumeWhitespace();
                if (cur >= len || chars[cur] != '=') {
                    throw new InvalidNameException("Invalid name: " + name);
                }
                ++cur;          // consume '='
                consumeWhitespace();
                String value = parseAttrValue();
                consumeWhitespace();

                rdn.put(attrType, Rdn.unescapeValue(value));
                if (cur >= len || chars[cur] != '+') {
                    break;
                }
                ++cur;          // consume '+'
            }
            rdn.sort();
            return rdn;
        }

        /*
         * Returns the attribute type that begins at the next unconsumed
         * char.  No leading whitespace is expected.
         * This routine is more generous than RFC 2253.  It accepts
         * attribute types composed of any nonempty combination of Unicode
         * letters, Unicode digits, '.', '-', and internal space characters.
         */
        private String parseAttrType() throws InvalidNameException {

            final int beg = cur;
            while (cur < len) {
                char c = chars[cur];
                if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) ||
                        c == '.' ||
                        c == '-' ||
                        c == ' ') {
                    ++cur;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            // Back out any trailing spaces.
            while ((cur > beg) && (chars[cur - 1] == ' ')) {
                --cur;
            }

            if (beg == cur) {
                throw new InvalidNameException("Invalid name: " + name);
            }
            return new String(chars, beg, cur - beg);
        }

        /*
         * Returns the attribute value that begins at the next unconsumed
         * char.  No leading whitespace is expected.
         */
        private String parseAttrValue() throws InvalidNameException {

            if (cur < len && chars[cur] == '#') {
                return parseBinaryAttrValue();
            } else if (cur < len && chars[cur] == '"') {
                return parseQuotedAttrValue();
            } else {
                return parseStringAttrValue();
            }
        }

        private String parseBinaryAttrValue() throws InvalidNameException {
            final int beg = cur;
            ++cur;                      // consume '#'
            while ((cur < len) &&
                    Character.isLetterOrDigit(chars[cur])) {
                ++cur;
            }
            return new String(chars, beg, cur - beg);
        }

        private String parseQuotedAttrValue() throws InvalidNameException {

            final int beg = cur;
            ++cur;                      // consume '"'

            while ((cur < len) && chars[cur] != '"') {
                if (chars[cur] == '\\') {
                    ++cur;              // consume backslash, then what follows
                }
                ++cur;
            }
            if (cur >= len) {   // no closing quote
                throw new InvalidNameException("Invalid name: " + name);
            }
            ++cur;      // consume closing quote

            return new String(chars, beg, cur - beg);
        }

        private String parseStringAttrValue() throws InvalidNameException {

            final int beg = cur;
            int esc = -1;       // index of the most recently escaped character

            while ((cur < len) && !atTerminator()) {
                if (chars[cur] == '\\') {
                    ++cur;              // consume backslash, then what follows
                    esc = cur;
                }
                ++cur;
            }
            if (cur > len) {            // 'twas backslash followed by nothing
                throw new InvalidNameException("Invalid name: " + name);
            }

            // Trim off (unescaped) trailing whitespace.
            int end;
            for (end = cur; end > beg; end--) {
                if (!isWhitespace(chars[end - 1]) || (esc == end - 1)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            return new String(chars, beg, end - beg);
        }

        private void consumeWhitespace() {
            while ((cur < len) && isWhitespace(chars[cur])) {
                ++cur;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Returns true if next unconsumed character is one that terminates
         * a string attribute value.
         */
        private boolean atTerminator() {
            return (cur < len &&
                    (chars[cur] == ',' ||
                        chars[cur] == ';' ||
                        chars[cur] == '+'));
        }

        /*
         * Best guess as to what RFC 2253 means by "whitespace".
         */
        private static boolean isWhitespace(char c) {
            return (c == ' ' || c == '\r');
        }
    }

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