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Java example source code file (Frame.java)

This example Java source code file (Frame.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

analyzerexception, arraylist, frame, illegal, incompatible, indexoutofboundsexception, interpreter, methodinsnnode, string, stringbuffer, trying, util, value

The Frame.java Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.AbstractInsnNode;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.IincInsnNode;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.InvokeDynamicInsnNode;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.MethodInsnNode;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.MultiANewArrayInsnNode;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.VarInsnNode;

/**
 * A symbolic execution stack frame. A stack frame contains a set of local
 * variable slots, and an operand stack. Warning: long and double values are
 * represented by <i>two slots in local variables, and by one slot in
 * the operand stack.
 *
 * @param <V>
 *            type of the Value used for the analysis.
 *
 * @author Eric Bruneton
 */
public class Frame<V extends Value> {

    /**
     * The expected return type of the analyzed method, or <tt>null if the
     * method returns void.
     */
    private V returnValue;

    /**
     * The local variables and operand stack of this frame.
     */
    private V[] values;

    /**
     * The number of local variables of this frame.
     */
    private int locals;

    /**
     * The number of elements in the operand stack.
     */
    private int top;

    /**
     * Constructs a new frame with the given size.
     *
     * @param nLocals
     *            the maximum number of local variables of the frame.
     * @param nStack
     *            the maximum stack size of the frame.
     */
    public Frame(final int nLocals, final int nStack) {
        this.values = (V[]) new Value[nLocals + nStack];
        this.locals = nLocals;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new frame that is identical to the given frame.
     *
     * @param src
     *            a frame.
     */
    public Frame(final Frame<? extends V> src) {
        this(src.locals, src.values.length - src.locals);
        init(src);
    }

    /**
     * Copies the state of the given frame into this frame.
     *
     * @param src
     *            a frame.
     * @return this frame.
     */
    public Frame<V> init(final Frame src) {
        returnValue = src.returnValue;
        System.arraycopy(src.values, 0, values, 0, values.length);
        top = src.top;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the expected return type of the analyzed method.
     *
     * @param v
     *            the expected return type of the analyzed method, or
     *            <tt>null if the method returns void.
     */
    public void setReturn(final V v) {
        returnValue = v;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum number of local variables of this frame.
     *
     * @return the maximum number of local variables of this frame.
     */
    public int getLocals() {
        return locals;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum stack size of this frame.
     *
     * @return the maximum stack size of this frame.
     */
    public int getMaxStackSize() {
        return values.length - locals;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the given local variable.
     *
     * @param i
     *            a local variable index.
     * @return the value of the given local variable.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *             if the variable does not exist.
     */
    public V getLocal(final int i) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
        if (i >= locals) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
                    "Trying to access an inexistant local variable");
        }
        return values[i];
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the given local variable.
     *
     * @param i
     *            a local variable index.
     * @param value
     *            the new value of this local variable.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *             if the variable does not exist.
     */
    public void setLocal(final int i, final V value)
            throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
        if (i >= locals) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
                    "Trying to access an inexistant local variable " + i);
        }
        values[i] = value;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of values in the operand stack of this frame. Long and
     * double values are treated as single values.
     *
     * @return the number of values in the operand stack of this frame.
     */
    public int getStackSize() {
        return top;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the given operand stack slot.
     *
     * @param i
     *            the index of an operand stack slot.
     * @return the value of the given operand stack slot.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *             if the operand stack slot does not exist.
     */
    public V getStack(final int i) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
        return values[i + locals];
    }

    /**
     * Clears the operand stack of this frame.
     */
    public void clearStack() {
        top = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Pops a value from the operand stack of this frame.
     *
     * @return the value that has been popped from the stack.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *             if the operand stack is empty.
     */
    public V pop() throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
        if (top == 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
                    "Cannot pop operand off an empty stack.");
        }
        return values[--top + locals];
    }

    /**
     * Pushes a value into the operand stack of this frame.
     *
     * @param value
     *            the value that must be pushed into the stack.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *             if the operand stack is full.
     */
    public void push(final V value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
        if (top + locals >= values.length) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
                    "Insufficient maximum stack size.");
        }
        values[top++ + locals] = value;
    }

    public void execute(final AbstractInsnNode insn,
            final Interpreter<V> interpreter) throws AnalyzerException {
        V value1, value2, value3, value4;
        List<V> values;
        int var;

        switch (insn.getOpcode()) {
        case Opcodes.NOP:
            break;
        case Opcodes.ACONST_NULL:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_M1:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_0:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_1:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_2:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_3:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_4:
        case Opcodes.ICONST_5:
        case Opcodes.LCONST_0:
        case Opcodes.LCONST_1:
        case Opcodes.FCONST_0:
        case Opcodes.FCONST_1:
        case Opcodes.FCONST_2:
        case Opcodes.DCONST_0:
        case Opcodes.DCONST_1:
        case Opcodes.BIPUSH:
        case Opcodes.SIPUSH:
        case Opcodes.LDC:
            push(interpreter.newOperation(insn));
            break;
        case Opcodes.ILOAD:
        case Opcodes.LLOAD:
        case Opcodes.FLOAD:
        case Opcodes.DLOAD:
        case Opcodes.ALOAD:
            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn,
                    getLocal(((VarInsnNode) insn).var)));
            break;
        case Opcodes.IALOAD:
        case Opcodes.LALOAD:
        case Opcodes.FALOAD:
        case Opcodes.DALOAD:
        case Opcodes.AALOAD:
        case Opcodes.BALOAD:
        case Opcodes.CALOAD:
        case Opcodes.SALOAD:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            push(interpreter.binaryOperation(insn, value1, value2));
            break;
        case Opcodes.ISTORE:
        case Opcodes.LSTORE:
        case Opcodes.FSTORE:
        case Opcodes.DSTORE:
        case Opcodes.ASTORE:
            value1 = interpreter.copyOperation(insn, pop());
            var = ((VarInsnNode) insn).var;
            setLocal(var, value1);
            if (value1.getSize() == 2) {
                setLocal(var + 1, interpreter.newValue(null));
            }
            if (var > 0) {
                Value local = getLocal(var - 1);
                if (local != null && local.getSize() == 2) {
                    setLocal(var - 1, interpreter.newValue(null));
                }
            }
            break;
        case Opcodes.IASTORE:
        case Opcodes.LASTORE:
        case Opcodes.FASTORE:
        case Opcodes.DASTORE:
        case Opcodes.AASTORE:
        case Opcodes.BASTORE:
        case Opcodes.CASTORE:
        case Opcodes.SASTORE:
            value3 = pop();
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            interpreter.ternaryOperation(insn, value1, value2, value3);
            break;
        case Opcodes.POP:
            if (pop().getSize() == 2) {
                throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of POP");
            }
            break;
        case Opcodes.POP2:
            if (pop().getSize() == 1) {
                if (pop().getSize() != 1) {
                    throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of POP2");
                }
            }
            break;
        case Opcodes.DUP:
            value1 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() != 1) {
                throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of DUP");
            }
            push(value1);
            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
            break;
        case Opcodes.DUP_X1:
            value1 = pop();
            value2 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() != 1 || value2.getSize() != 1) {
                throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of DUP_X1");
            }
            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
            push(value2);
            push(value1);
            break;
        case Opcodes.DUP_X2:
            value1 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() == 1) {
                value2 = pop();
                if (value2.getSize() == 1) {
                    value3 = pop();
                    if (value3.getSize() == 1) {
                        push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                        push(value3);
                        push(value2);
                        push(value1);
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                    push(value2);
                    push(value1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of DUP_X2");
        case Opcodes.DUP2:
            value1 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() == 1) {
                value2 = pop();
                if (value2.getSize() == 1) {
                    push(value2);
                    push(value1);
                    push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value2));
                    push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                push(value1);
                push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                break;
            }
            throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of DUP2");
        case Opcodes.DUP2_X1:
            value1 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() == 1) {
                value2 = pop();
                if (value2.getSize() == 1) {
                    value3 = pop();
                    if (value3.getSize() == 1) {
                        push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value2));
                        push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                        push(value3);
                        push(value2);
                        push(value1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                value2 = pop();
                if (value2.getSize() == 1) {
                    push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                    push(value2);
                    push(value1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of DUP2_X1");
        case Opcodes.DUP2_X2:
            value1 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() == 1) {
                value2 = pop();
                if (value2.getSize() == 1) {
                    value3 = pop();
                    if (value3.getSize() == 1) {
                        value4 = pop();
                        if (value4.getSize() == 1) {
                            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value2));
                            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                            push(value4);
                            push(value3);
                            push(value2);
                            push(value1);
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value2));
                        push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                        push(value3);
                        push(value2);
                        push(value1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                value2 = pop();
                if (value2.getSize() == 1) {
                    value3 = pop();
                    if (value3.getSize() == 1) {
                        push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                        push(value3);
                        push(value2);
                        push(value1);
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
                    push(value2);
                    push(value1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of DUP2_X2");
        case Opcodes.SWAP:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            if (value1.getSize() != 1 || value2.getSize() != 1) {
                throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Illegal use of SWAP");
            }
            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value2));
            push(interpreter.copyOperation(insn, value1));
            break;
        case Opcodes.IADD:
        case Opcodes.LADD:
        case Opcodes.FADD:
        case Opcodes.DADD:
        case Opcodes.ISUB:
        case Opcodes.LSUB:
        case Opcodes.FSUB:
        case Opcodes.DSUB:
        case Opcodes.IMUL:
        case Opcodes.LMUL:
        case Opcodes.FMUL:
        case Opcodes.DMUL:
        case Opcodes.IDIV:
        case Opcodes.LDIV:
        case Opcodes.FDIV:
        case Opcodes.DDIV:
        case Opcodes.IREM:
        case Opcodes.LREM:
        case Opcodes.FREM:
        case Opcodes.DREM:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            push(interpreter.binaryOperation(insn, value1, value2));
            break;
        case Opcodes.INEG:
        case Opcodes.LNEG:
        case Opcodes.FNEG:
        case Opcodes.DNEG:
            push(interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop()));
            break;
        case Opcodes.ISHL:
        case Opcodes.LSHL:
        case Opcodes.ISHR:
        case Opcodes.LSHR:
        case Opcodes.IUSHR:
        case Opcodes.LUSHR:
        case Opcodes.IAND:
        case Opcodes.LAND:
        case Opcodes.IOR:
        case Opcodes.LOR:
        case Opcodes.IXOR:
        case Opcodes.LXOR:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            push(interpreter.binaryOperation(insn, value1, value2));
            break;
        case Opcodes.IINC:
            var = ((IincInsnNode) insn).var;
            setLocal(var, interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, getLocal(var)));
            break;
        case Opcodes.I2L:
        case Opcodes.I2F:
        case Opcodes.I2D:
        case Opcodes.L2I:
        case Opcodes.L2F:
        case Opcodes.L2D:
        case Opcodes.F2I:
        case Opcodes.F2L:
        case Opcodes.F2D:
        case Opcodes.D2I:
        case Opcodes.D2L:
        case Opcodes.D2F:
        case Opcodes.I2B:
        case Opcodes.I2C:
        case Opcodes.I2S:
            push(interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop()));
            break;
        case Opcodes.LCMP:
        case Opcodes.FCMPL:
        case Opcodes.FCMPG:
        case Opcodes.DCMPL:
        case Opcodes.DCMPG:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            push(interpreter.binaryOperation(insn, value1, value2));
            break;
        case Opcodes.IFEQ:
        case Opcodes.IFNE:
        case Opcodes.IFLT:
        case Opcodes.IFGE:
        case Opcodes.IFGT:
        case Opcodes.IFLE:
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop());
            break;
        case Opcodes.IF_ICMPEQ:
        case Opcodes.IF_ICMPNE:
        case Opcodes.IF_ICMPLT:
        case Opcodes.IF_ICMPGE:
        case Opcodes.IF_ICMPGT:
        case Opcodes.IF_ICMPLE:
        case Opcodes.IF_ACMPEQ:
        case Opcodes.IF_ACMPNE:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            interpreter.binaryOperation(insn, value1, value2);
            break;
        case Opcodes.GOTO:
            break;
        case Opcodes.JSR:
            push(interpreter.newOperation(insn));
            break;
        case Opcodes.RET:
            break;
        case Opcodes.TABLESWITCH:
        case Opcodes.LOOKUPSWITCH:
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop());
            break;
        case Opcodes.IRETURN:
        case Opcodes.LRETURN:
        case Opcodes.FRETURN:
        case Opcodes.DRETURN:
        case Opcodes.ARETURN:
            value1 = pop();
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, value1);
            interpreter.returnOperation(insn, value1, returnValue);
            break;
        case Opcodes.RETURN:
            if (returnValue != null) {
                throw new AnalyzerException(insn, "Incompatible return type");
            }
            break;
        case Opcodes.GETSTATIC:
            push(interpreter.newOperation(insn));
            break;
        case Opcodes.PUTSTATIC:
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop());
            break;
        case Opcodes.GETFIELD:
            push(interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop()));
            break;
        case Opcodes.PUTFIELD:
            value2 = pop();
            value1 = pop();
            interpreter.binaryOperation(insn, value1, value2);
            break;
        case Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL:
        case Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL:
        case Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC:
        case Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE: {
            values = new ArrayList<V>();
            String desc = ((MethodInsnNode) insn).desc;
            for (int i = Type.getArgumentTypes(desc).length; i > 0; --i) {
                values.add(0, pop());
            }
            if (insn.getOpcode() != Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC) {
                values.add(0, pop());
            }
            if (Type.getReturnType(desc) == Type.VOID_TYPE) {
                interpreter.naryOperation(insn, values);
            } else {
                push(interpreter.naryOperation(insn, values));
            }
            break;
        }
        case Opcodes.INVOKEDYNAMIC: {
            values = new ArrayList<V>();
            String desc = ((InvokeDynamicInsnNode) insn).desc;
            for (int i = Type.getArgumentTypes(desc).length; i > 0; --i) {
                values.add(0, pop());
            }
            if (Type.getReturnType(desc) == Type.VOID_TYPE) {
                interpreter.naryOperation(insn, values);
            } else {
                push(interpreter.naryOperation(insn, values));
            }
            break;
        }
        case Opcodes.NEW:
            push(interpreter.newOperation(insn));
            break;
        case Opcodes.NEWARRAY:
        case Opcodes.ANEWARRAY:
        case Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH:
            push(interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop()));
            break;
        case Opcodes.ATHROW:
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop());
            break;
        case Opcodes.CHECKCAST:
        case Opcodes.INSTANCEOF:
            push(interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop()));
            break;
        case Opcodes.MONITORENTER:
        case Opcodes.MONITOREXIT:
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop());
            break;
        case Opcodes.MULTIANEWARRAY:
            values = new ArrayList<V>();
            for (int i = ((MultiANewArrayInsnNode) insn).dims; i > 0; --i) {
                values.add(0, pop());
            }
            push(interpreter.naryOperation(insn, values));
            break;
        case Opcodes.IFNULL:
        case Opcodes.IFNONNULL:
            interpreter.unaryOperation(insn, pop());
            break;
        default:
            throw new RuntimeException("Illegal opcode " + insn.getOpcode());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Merges this frame with the given frame.
     *
     * @param frame
     *            a frame.
     * @param interpreter
     *            the interpreter used to merge values.
     * @return <tt>true if this frame has been changed as a result of the
     *         merge operation, or <tt>false otherwise.
     * @throws AnalyzerException
     *             if the frames have incompatible sizes.
     */
    public boolean merge(final Frame<? extends V> frame,
            final Interpreter<V> interpreter) throws AnalyzerException {
        if (top != frame.top) {
            throw new AnalyzerException(null, "Incompatible stack heights");
        }
        boolean changes = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < locals + top; ++i) {
            V v = interpreter.merge(values[i], frame.values[i]);
            if (!v.equals(values[i])) {
                values[i] = v;
                changes = true;
            }
        }
        return changes;
    }

    /**
     * Merges this frame with the given frame (case of a RET instruction).
     *
     * @param frame
     *            a frame
     * @param access
     *            the local variables that have been accessed by the subroutine
     *            to which the RET instruction corresponds.
     * @return <tt>true if this frame has been changed as a result of the
     *         merge operation, or <tt>false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean merge(final Frame<? extends V> frame, final boolean[] access) {
        boolean changes = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < locals; ++i) {
            if (!access[i] && !values[i].equals(frame.values[i])) {
                values[i] = frame.values[i];
                changes = true;
            }
        }
        return changes;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this frame.
     *
     * @return a string representation of this frame.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < getLocals(); ++i) {
            b.append(getLocal(i));
        }
        b.append(' ');
        for (int i = 0; i < getStackSize(); ++i) {
            b.append(getStack(i).toString());
        }
        return b.toString();
    }
}

Other Java examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Java Frame.java source code file:

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