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Java example source code file (XMLWriter.java)

This example Java source code file (XMLWriter.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferedoutputstream, charset, charsetencoder, i/o, ioexception, outputstreamwriter, string, unsupportedencodingexception, xmlstreamexception, xmlwriter

The XMLWriter.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package jdk.internal.util.xml.impl;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import jdk.internal.util.xml.XMLStreamException;

/**
 *
 * @author huizwang
 */
public class XMLWriter {

    private Writer _writer;
    /**
     * In some cases, this charset encoder is used to determine if a char is
     * encodable by underlying writer. For example, an 8-bit char from the
     * extended ASCII set is not encodable by 7-bit ASCII encoder. Unencodable
     * chars are escaped using XML numeric entities.
     */
    private CharsetEncoder _encoder = null;

    public XMLWriter(OutputStream os, String encoding, Charset cs) throws XMLStreamException {
        _encoder = cs.newEncoder();
        try {
            _writer = getWriter(os, encoding, cs);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            throw new XMLStreamException(ex);
        }

    }

    public boolean canEncode(char ch) {
        if (_encoder == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return (_encoder.canEncode(ch));
    }

    public void write(String s)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            _writer.write(s.toCharArray());
//            _writer.write(s.getBytes(Charset.forName(_encoding)));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("I/O error", e);
        }
    }

    public void write(String str, int off, int len)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            _writer.write(str, off, len);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("I/O error", e);
        }

    }

    public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            _writer.write(cbuf, off, len);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("I/O error", e);
        }

    }

    void write(int b)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            _writer.write(b);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("I/O error", e);
        }
    }

    void flush() throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            _writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new XMLStreamException(ex);
        }
    }

    void close() throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            _writer.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new XMLStreamException(ex);
        }
    }

    private void nl() throws XMLStreamException {
        String lineEnd = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        try {
            _writer.write(lineEnd);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("I/O error", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a writer for the specified encoding based on an output stream.
     *
     * @param output The output stream
     * @param encoding The encoding
     * @return A suitable writer
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException There is no convertor to support
     * this encoding
     */
    private Writer getWriter(OutputStream output, String encoding, Charset cs)
        throws XMLStreamException, UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        if (cs != null) {
            return (new OutputStreamWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(output), cs));
        }

        return new OutputStreamWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(output), encoding);
    }
}

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