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Java example source code file (FileFontStrike.java)

This example Java source code file (FileFontStrike.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, concurrenthashmap, filefontstrike, fontstrikedisposer, generalpath, geometry, integer, intmask, invisible_glyphs, nativestrike, segintarray, seglongarray, segshift, segsize, slotzeromax, threading, threads, uninitialised

The FileFontStrike.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.font;

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import static sun.awt.SunHints.*;


public class FileFontStrike extends PhysicalStrike {

    /* fffe and ffff are values we specially interpret as meaning
     * invisible glyphs.
     */
    static final int INVISIBLE_GLYPHS = 0x0fffe;

    private FileFont fileFont;

    /* REMIND: replace this scheme with one that installs a cache
     * instance of the appropriate type. It will require changes in
     * FontStrikeDisposer and NativeStrike etc.
     */
    private static final int UNINITIALISED = 0;
    private static final int INTARRAY      = 1;
    private static final int LONGARRAY     = 2;
    private static final int SEGINTARRAY   = 3;
    private static final int SEGLONGARRAY  = 4;

    private volatile int glyphCacheFormat = UNINITIALISED;

    /* segmented arrays are blocks of 32 */
    private static final int SEGSHIFT = 5;
    private static final int SEGSIZE  = 1 << SEGSHIFT;

    private boolean segmentedCache;
    private int[][] segIntGlyphImages;
    private long[][] segLongGlyphImages;

    /* The "metrics" information requested by clients is usually nothing
     * more than the horizontal advance of the character.
     * In most cases this advance and other metrics information is stored
     * in the glyph image cache.
     * But in some cases we do not automatically retrieve the glyph
     * image when the advance is requested. In those cases we want to
     * cache the advances since this has been shown to be important for
     * performance.
     * The segmented cache is used in cases when the single array
     * would be too large.
     */
    private float[] horizontalAdvances;
    private float[][] segHorizontalAdvances;

    /* Outline bounds are used when printing and when drawing outlines
     * to the screen. On balance the relative rarity of these cases
     * and the fact that getting this requires generating a path at
     * the scaler level means that its probably OK to store these
     * in a Java-level hashmap as the trade-off between time and space.
     * Later can revisit whether to cache these at all, or elsewhere.
     * Should also profile whether subsequent to getting the bounds, the
     * outline itself is also requested. The 1.4 implementation doesn't
     * cache outlines so you could generate the path twice - once to get
     * the bounds and again to return the outline to the client.
     * If the two uses are coincident then also look into caching outlines.
     * One simple optimisation is that we could store the last single
     * outline retrieved. This assumes that bounds then outline will always
     * be retrieved for a glyph rather than retrieving bounds for all glyphs
     * then outlines for all glyphs.
     */
    ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Rectangle2D.Float> boundsMap;
    SoftReference<ConcurrentHashMap
        glyphMetricsMapRef;

    AffineTransform invertDevTx;

    boolean useNatives;
    NativeStrike[] nativeStrikes;

    /* Used only for communication to native layer */
    private int intPtSize;

    /* Perform global initialisation needed for Windows native rasterizer */
    private static native boolean initNative();
    private static boolean isXPorLater = false;
    static {
        if (FontUtilities.isWindows && !FontUtilities.useT2K &&
            !GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
            isXPorLater = initNative();
        }
    }

    FileFontStrike(FileFont fileFont, FontStrikeDesc desc) {
        super(fileFont, desc);
        this.fileFont = fileFont;

        if (desc.style != fileFont.style) {
          /* If using algorithmic styling, the base values are
           * boldness = 1.0, italic = 0.0. The superclass constructor
           * initialises these.
           */
            if ((desc.style & Font.ITALIC) == Font.ITALIC &&
                (fileFont.style & Font.ITALIC) == 0) {
                algoStyle = true;
                italic = 0.7f;
            }
            if ((desc.style & Font.BOLD) == Font.BOLD &&
                ((fileFont.style & Font.BOLD) == 0)) {
                algoStyle = true;
                boldness = 1.33f;
            }
        }
        double[] matrix = new double[4];
        AffineTransform at = desc.glyphTx;
        at.getMatrix(matrix);
        if (!desc.devTx.isIdentity() &&
            desc.devTx.getType() != AffineTransform.TYPE_TRANSLATION) {
            try {
                invertDevTx = desc.devTx.createInverse();
            } catch (NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
            }
        }

        /* Amble fonts are better rendered unhinted although there's the
         * inevitable fuzziness that accompanies this due to no longer
         * snapping stems to the pixel grid. The exception is that in B&W
         * mode they are worse without hinting. The down side to that is that
         * B&W metrics will differ which normally isn't the case, although
         * since AA mode is part of the measuring context that should be OK.
         * We don't expect Amble to be installed in the Windows fonts folder.
         * If we were to, then we'd also might want to disable using the
         * native rasteriser path which is used for LCD mode for platform
         * fonts. since we have no way to disable hinting by GDI.
         * In the case of Amble, since its 'gasp' table says to disable
         * hinting, I'd expect GDI to follow that, so likely it should
         * all be consistent even if GDI used.
         */
        boolean disableHinting = desc.aaHint != INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF &&
                                 fileFont.familyName.startsWith("Amble");

        /* If any of the values is NaN then substitute the null scaler context.
         * This will return null images, zero advance, and empty outlines
         * as no rendering need take place in this case.
         * We pass in the null scaler as the singleton null context
         * requires it. However
         */
        if (Double.isNaN(matrix[0]) || Double.isNaN(matrix[1]) ||
            Double.isNaN(matrix[2]) || Double.isNaN(matrix[3]) ||
            fileFont.getScaler() == null) {
            pScalerContext = NullFontScaler.getNullScalerContext();
        } else {
            pScalerContext = fileFont.getScaler().createScalerContext(matrix,
                                    desc.aaHint, desc.fmHint,
                                    boldness, italic, disableHinting);
        }

        mapper = fileFont.getMapper();
        int numGlyphs = mapper.getNumGlyphs();

        /* Always segment for fonts with > 256 glyphs, but also for smaller
         * fonts with non-typical sizes and transforms.
         * Segmenting for all non-typical pt sizes helps to minimize memory
         * usage when very many distinct strikes are created.
         * The size range of 0->5 and 37->INF for segmenting is arbitrary
         * but the intention is that typical GUI integer point sizes (6->36)
         * should not segment unless there's another reason to do so.
         */
        float ptSize = (float)matrix[3]; // interpreted only when meaningful.
        int iSize = intPtSize = (int)ptSize;
        boolean isSimpleTx = (at.getType() & complexTX) == 0;
        segmentedCache =
            (numGlyphs > SEGSIZE << 3) ||
            ((numGlyphs > SEGSIZE << 1) &&
             (!isSimpleTx || ptSize != iSize || iSize < 6 || iSize > 36));

        /* This can only happen if we failed to allocate memory for context.
         * NB: in such case we may still have some memory in java heap
         *     but subsequent attempt to allocate null scaler context
         *     may fail too (cause it is allocate in the native heap).
         *     It is not clear how to make this more robust but on the
         *     other hand getting NULL here seems to be extremely unlikely.
         */
        if (pScalerContext == 0L) {
            /* REMIND: when the code is updated to install cache objects
             * rather than using a switch this will be more efficient.
             */
            this.disposer = new FontStrikeDisposer(fileFont, desc);
            initGlyphCache();
            pScalerContext = NullFontScaler.getNullScalerContext();
            SunFontManager.getInstance().deRegisterBadFont(fileFont);
            return;
        }
        /* First, see if native code should be used to create the glyph.
         * GDI will return the integer metrics, not fractional metrics, which
         * may be requested for this strike, so we would require here that :
         * desc.fmHint != INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON
         * except that the advance returned by GDI is always overwritten by
         * the JDK rasteriser supplied one (see getGlyphImageFromWindows()).
         */
        if (FontUtilities.isWindows && isXPorLater &&
            !FontUtilities.useT2K &&
            !GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() &&
            !fileFont.useJavaRasterizer &&
            (desc.aaHint == INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB ||
             desc.aaHint == INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HBGR) &&
            (matrix[1] == 0.0 && matrix[2] == 0.0 &&
             matrix[0] == matrix[3] &&
             matrix[0] >= 3.0 && matrix[0] <= 100.0) &&
            !((TrueTypeFont)fileFont).useEmbeddedBitmapsForSize(intPtSize)) {
            useNatives = true;
        }
        else if (fileFont.checkUseNatives() && desc.aaHint==0 && !algoStyle) {
            /* Check its a simple scale of a pt size in the range
             * where native bitmaps typically exist (6-36 pts) */
            if (matrix[1] == 0.0 && matrix[2] == 0.0 &&
                matrix[0] >= 6.0 && matrix[0] <= 36.0 &&
                matrix[0] == matrix[3]) {
                useNatives = true;
                int numNatives = fileFont.nativeFonts.length;
                nativeStrikes = new NativeStrike[numNatives];
                /* Maybe initialise these strikes lazily?. But we
                 * know we need at least one
                 */
                for (int i=0; i<numNatives; i++) {
                    nativeStrikes[i] =
                        new NativeStrike(fileFont.nativeFonts[i], desc, false);
                }
            }
        }
        if (FontUtilities.isLogging() && FontUtilities.isWindows) {
            FontUtilities.getLogger().info
                ("Strike for " + fileFont + " at size = " + intPtSize +
                 " use natives = " + useNatives +
                 " useJavaRasteriser = " + fileFont.useJavaRasterizer +
                 " AAHint = " + desc.aaHint +
                 " Has Embedded bitmaps = " +
                 ((TrueTypeFont)fileFont).
                 useEmbeddedBitmapsForSize(intPtSize));
        }
        this.disposer = new FontStrikeDisposer(fileFont, desc, pScalerContext);

        /* Always get the image and the advance together for smaller sizes
         * that are likely to be important to rendering performance.
         * The pixel size of 48.0 can be thought of as
         * "maximumSizeForGetImageWithAdvance".
         * This should be no greater than OutlineTextRender.THRESHOLD.
         */
        double maxSz = 48.0;
        getImageWithAdvance =
            Math.abs(at.getScaleX()) <= maxSz &&
            Math.abs(at.getScaleY()) <= maxSz &&
            Math.abs(at.getShearX()) <= maxSz &&
            Math.abs(at.getShearY()) <= maxSz;

        /* Some applications request advance frequently during layout.
         * If we are not getting and caching the image with the advance,
         * there is a potentially significant performance penalty if the
         * advance is repeatedly requested before requesting the image.
         * We should at least cache the horizontal advance.
         * REMIND: could use info in the font, eg hmtx, to retrieve some
         * advances. But still want to cache it here.
         */

        if (!getImageWithAdvance) {
            if (!segmentedCache) {
                horizontalAdvances = new float[numGlyphs];
                /* use max float as uninitialised advance */
                for (int i=0; i<numGlyphs; i++) {
                    horizontalAdvances[i] = Float.MAX_VALUE;
                }
            } else {
                int numSegments = (numGlyphs + SEGSIZE-1)/SEGSIZE;
                segHorizontalAdvances = new float[numSegments][];
            }
        }
    }

    /* A number of methods are delegated by the strike to the scaler
     * context which is a shared resource on a physical font.
     */

    public int getNumGlyphs() {
        return fileFont.getNumGlyphs();
    }

    long getGlyphImageFromNative(int glyphCode) {
        if (FontUtilities.isWindows) {
            return getGlyphImageFromWindows(glyphCode);
        } else {
            return getGlyphImageFromX11(glyphCode);
        }
    }

    /* There's no global state conflicts, so this method is not
     * presently synchronized.
     */
    private native long _getGlyphImageFromWindows(String family,
                                                  int style,
                                                  int size,
                                                  int glyphCode,
                                                  boolean fracMetrics);

    long getGlyphImageFromWindows(int glyphCode) {
        String family = fileFont.getFamilyName(null);
        int style = desc.style & Font.BOLD | desc.style & Font.ITALIC
            | fileFont.getStyle();
        int size = intPtSize;
        long ptr = _getGlyphImageFromWindows
            (family, style, size, glyphCode,
             desc.fmHint == INTVAL_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON);
        if (ptr != 0) {
            /* Get the advance from the JDK rasterizer. This is mostly
             * necessary for the fractional metrics case, but there are
             * also some very small number (<0.25%) of marginal cases where
             * there is some rounding difference between windows and JDK.
             * After these are resolved, we can restrict this extra
             * work to the FM case.
             */
            float advance = getGlyphAdvance(glyphCode, false);
            StrikeCache.unsafe.putFloat(ptr + StrikeCache.xAdvanceOffset,
                                        advance);
            return ptr;
        } else {
            return fileFont.getGlyphImage(pScalerContext, glyphCode);
        }
    }

    /* Try the native strikes first, then try the fileFont strike */
    long getGlyphImageFromX11(int glyphCode) {
        long glyphPtr;
        char charCode = fileFont.glyphToCharMap[glyphCode];
        for (int i=0;i<nativeStrikes.length;i++) {
            CharToGlyphMapper mapper = fileFont.nativeFonts[i].getMapper();
            int gc = mapper.charToGlyph(charCode)&0xffff;
            if (gc != mapper.getMissingGlyphCode()) {
                glyphPtr = nativeStrikes[i].getGlyphImagePtrNoCache(gc);
                if (glyphPtr != 0L) {
                    return glyphPtr;
                }
            }
        }
        return fileFont.getGlyphImage(pScalerContext, glyphCode);
    }

    long getGlyphImagePtr(int glyphCode) {
        if (glyphCode >= INVISIBLE_GLYPHS) {
            return StrikeCache.invisibleGlyphPtr;
        }
        long glyphPtr = 0L;
        if ((glyphPtr = getCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode)) != 0L) {
            return glyphPtr;
        } else {
            if (useNatives) {
                glyphPtr = getGlyphImageFromNative(glyphCode);
                if (glyphPtr == 0L && FontUtilities.isLogging()) {
                    FontUtilities.getLogger().info
                        ("Strike for " + fileFont +
                         " at size = " + intPtSize +
                         " couldn't get native glyph for code = " + glyphCode);
                 }
            } if (glyphPtr == 0L) {
                glyphPtr = fileFont.getGlyphImage(pScalerContext,
                                                  glyphCode);
            }
            return setCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode, glyphPtr);
        }
    }

    void getGlyphImagePtrs(int[] glyphCodes, long[] images, int  len) {

        for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            int glyphCode = glyphCodes[i];
            if (glyphCode >= INVISIBLE_GLYPHS) {
                images[i] = StrikeCache.invisibleGlyphPtr;
                continue;
            } else if ((images[i] = getCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode)) != 0L) {
                continue;
            } else {
                long glyphPtr = 0L;
                if (useNatives) {
                    glyphPtr = getGlyphImageFromNative(glyphCode);
                } if (glyphPtr == 0L) {
                    glyphPtr = fileFont.getGlyphImage(pScalerContext,
                                                      glyphCode);
                }
                images[i] = setCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode, glyphPtr);
            }
        }
    }

    /* The following method is called from CompositeStrike as a special case.
     */
    private static final int SLOTZEROMAX = 0xffffff;
    int getSlot0GlyphImagePtrs(int[] glyphCodes, long[] images, int len) {

        int convertedCnt = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            int glyphCode = glyphCodes[i];
            if (glyphCode >= SLOTZEROMAX) {
                return convertedCnt;
            } else {
                convertedCnt++;
            }
            if (glyphCode >= INVISIBLE_GLYPHS) {
                images[i] = StrikeCache.invisibleGlyphPtr;
                continue;
            } else if ((images[i] = getCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode)) != 0L) {
                continue;
            } else {
                long glyphPtr = 0L;
                if (useNatives) {
                    glyphPtr = getGlyphImageFromNative(glyphCode);
                }
                if (glyphPtr == 0L) {
                    glyphPtr = fileFont.getGlyphImage(pScalerContext,
                                                      glyphCode);
                }
                images[i] = setCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode, glyphPtr);
            }
        }
        return convertedCnt;
    }

    /* Only look in the cache */
    long getCachedGlyphPtr(int glyphCode) {
        switch (glyphCacheFormat) {
            case INTARRAY:
                return intGlyphImages[glyphCode] & INTMASK;
            case SEGINTARRAY:
                int segIndex = glyphCode >> SEGSHIFT;
                if (segIntGlyphImages[segIndex] != null) {
                    int subIndex = glyphCode % SEGSIZE;
                    return segIntGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex] & INTMASK;
                } else {
                    return 0L;
                }
            case LONGARRAY:
                return longGlyphImages[glyphCode];
            case SEGLONGARRAY:
                segIndex = glyphCode >> SEGSHIFT;
                if (segLongGlyphImages[segIndex] != null) {
                    int subIndex = glyphCode % SEGSIZE;
                    return segLongGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex];
                } else {
                    return 0L;
                }
        }
        /* If reach here cache is UNINITIALISED. */
        return 0L;
    }

    private synchronized long setCachedGlyphPtr(int glyphCode, long glyphPtr) {
        switch (glyphCacheFormat) {
            case INTARRAY:
                if (intGlyphImages[glyphCode] == 0) {
                    intGlyphImages[glyphCode] = (int)glyphPtr;
                    return glyphPtr;
                } else {
                    StrikeCache.freeIntPointer((int)glyphPtr);
                    return intGlyphImages[glyphCode] & INTMASK;
                }

            case SEGINTARRAY:
                int segIndex = glyphCode >> SEGSHIFT;
                int subIndex = glyphCode % SEGSIZE;
                if (segIntGlyphImages[segIndex] == null) {
                    segIntGlyphImages[segIndex] = new int[SEGSIZE];
                }
                if (segIntGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex] == 0) {
                    segIntGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex] = (int)glyphPtr;
                    return glyphPtr;
                } else {
                    StrikeCache.freeIntPointer((int)glyphPtr);
                    return segIntGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex] & INTMASK;
                }

            case LONGARRAY:
                if (longGlyphImages[glyphCode] == 0L) {
                    longGlyphImages[glyphCode] = glyphPtr;
                    return glyphPtr;
                } else {
                    StrikeCache.freeLongPointer(glyphPtr);
                    return longGlyphImages[glyphCode];
                }

           case SEGLONGARRAY:
                segIndex = glyphCode >> SEGSHIFT;
                subIndex = glyphCode % SEGSIZE;
                if (segLongGlyphImages[segIndex] == null) {
                    segLongGlyphImages[segIndex] = new long[SEGSIZE];
                }
                if (segLongGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex] == 0L) {
                    segLongGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex] = glyphPtr;
                    return glyphPtr;
                } else {
                    StrikeCache.freeLongPointer(glyphPtr);
                    return segLongGlyphImages[segIndex][subIndex];
                }
        }

        /* Reach here only when the cache is not initialised which is only
         * for the first glyph to be initialised in the strike.
         * Initialise it and recurse. Note that we are already synchronized.
         */
        initGlyphCache();
        return setCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode, glyphPtr);
    }

    /* Called only from synchronized code or constructor */
    private synchronized void initGlyphCache() {

        int numGlyphs = mapper.getNumGlyphs();
        int tmpFormat = UNINITIALISED;
        if (segmentedCache) {
            int numSegments = (numGlyphs + SEGSIZE-1)/SEGSIZE;
            if (longAddresses) {
                tmpFormat = SEGLONGARRAY;
                segLongGlyphImages = new long[numSegments][];
                this.disposer.segLongGlyphImages = segLongGlyphImages;
             } else {
                 tmpFormat = SEGINTARRAY;
                 segIntGlyphImages = new int[numSegments][];
                 this.disposer.segIntGlyphImages = segIntGlyphImages;
             }
        } else {
            if (longAddresses) {
                tmpFormat = LONGARRAY;
                longGlyphImages = new long[numGlyphs];
                this.disposer.longGlyphImages = longGlyphImages;
            } else {
                tmpFormat = INTARRAY;
                intGlyphImages = new int[numGlyphs];
                this.disposer.intGlyphImages = intGlyphImages;
            }
        }
        glyphCacheFormat = tmpFormat;
    }

    float getGlyphAdvance(int glyphCode) {
        return getGlyphAdvance(glyphCode, true);
    }

    /* Metrics info is always retrieved. If the GlyphInfo address is non-zero
     * then metrics info there is valid and can just be copied.
     * This is in user space coordinates unless getUserAdv == false.
     * Device space advance should not be propagated out of this class.
     */
    private float getGlyphAdvance(int glyphCode, boolean getUserAdv) {
        float advance;

        if (glyphCode >= INVISIBLE_GLYPHS) {
            return 0f;
        }

        /* Notes on the (getUserAdv == false) case.
         *
         * Setting getUserAdv == false is internal to this class.
         * If there's no graphics transform we can let
         * getGlyphAdvance take its course, and potentially caching in
         * advances arrays, except for signalling that
         * getUserAdv == false means there is no need to create an image.
         * It is possible that code already calculated the user advance,
         * and it is desirable to take advantage of that work.
         * But, if there's a transform and we want device advance, we
         * can't use any values cached in the advances arrays - unless
         * first re-transform them into device space using 'desc.devTx'.
         * invertDevTx is null if the graphics transform is identity,
         * a translate, or non-invertible. The latter case should
         * not ever occur in the getUserAdv == false path.
         * In other words its either null, or the inversion of a
         * simple uniform scale. If its null, we can populate and
         * use the advance caches as normal.
         *
         * If we don't find a cached value, obtain the device advance and
         * return it. This will get stashed on the image by the caller and any
         * subsequent metrics calls will be able to use it as is the case
         * whenever an image is what is initially requested.
         *
         * Don't query if there's a value cached on the image, since this
         * getUserAdv==false code path is entered solely when none exists.
         */
        if (horizontalAdvances != null) {
            advance = horizontalAdvances[glyphCode];
            if (advance != Float.MAX_VALUE) {
                if (!getUserAdv && invertDevTx != null) {
                    Point2D.Float metrics = new Point2D.Float(advance, 0f);
                    desc.devTx.deltaTransform(metrics, metrics);
                    return metrics.x;
                } else {
                    return advance;
                }
            }
        } else if (segmentedCache && segHorizontalAdvances != null) {
            int segIndex = glyphCode >> SEGSHIFT;
            float[] subArray = segHorizontalAdvances[segIndex];
            if (subArray != null) {
                advance = subArray[glyphCode % SEGSIZE];
                if (advance != Float.MAX_VALUE) {
                    if (!getUserAdv && invertDevTx != null) {
                        Point2D.Float metrics = new Point2D.Float(advance, 0f);
                        desc.devTx.deltaTransform(metrics, metrics);
                        return metrics.x;
                    } else {
                        return advance;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!getUserAdv && invertDevTx != null) {
            Point2D.Float metrics = new Point2D.Float();
            fileFont.getGlyphMetrics(pScalerContext, glyphCode, metrics);
            return metrics.x;
        }

        if (invertDevTx != null || !getUserAdv) {
            /* If there is a device transform need x & y advance to
             * transform back into user space.
             */
            advance = getGlyphMetrics(glyphCode, getUserAdv).x;
        } else {
            long glyphPtr;
            if (getImageWithAdvance) {
                /* A heuristic optimisation says that for most cases its
                 * worthwhile retrieving the image at the same time as the
                 * advance. So here we get the image data even if its not
                 * already cached.
                 */
                glyphPtr = getGlyphImagePtr(glyphCode);
            } else {
                glyphPtr = getCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode);
            }
            if (glyphPtr != 0L) {
                advance = StrikeCache.unsafe.getFloat
                    (glyphPtr + StrikeCache.xAdvanceOffset);

            } else {
                advance = fileFont.getGlyphAdvance(pScalerContext, glyphCode);
            }
        }

        if (horizontalAdvances != null) {
            horizontalAdvances[glyphCode] = advance;
        } else if (segmentedCache && segHorizontalAdvances != null) {
            int segIndex = glyphCode >> SEGSHIFT;
            int subIndex = glyphCode % SEGSIZE;
            if (segHorizontalAdvances[segIndex] == null) {
                segHorizontalAdvances[segIndex] = new float[SEGSIZE];
                for (int i=0; i<SEGSIZE; i++) {
                     segHorizontalAdvances[segIndex][i] = Float.MAX_VALUE;
                }
            }
            segHorizontalAdvances[segIndex][subIndex] = advance;
        }
        return advance;
    }

    float getCodePointAdvance(int cp) {
        return getGlyphAdvance(mapper.charToGlyph(cp));
    }

    /**
     * Result and pt are both in device space.
     */
    void getGlyphImageBounds(int glyphCode, Point2D.Float pt,
                             Rectangle result) {

        long ptr = getGlyphImagePtr(glyphCode);
        float topLeftX, topLeftY;

        /* With our current design NULL ptr is not possible
           but if we eventually allow scalers to return NULL pointers
           this check might be actually useful. */
        if (ptr == 0L) {
            result.x = (int) Math.floor(pt.x);
            result.y = (int) Math.floor(pt.y);
            result.width = result.height = 0;
            return;
        }

        topLeftX = StrikeCache.unsafe.getFloat(ptr+StrikeCache.topLeftXOffset);
        topLeftY = StrikeCache.unsafe.getFloat(ptr+StrikeCache.topLeftYOffset);

        result.x = (int)Math.floor(pt.x + topLeftX);
        result.y = (int)Math.floor(pt.y + topLeftY);
        result.width =
            StrikeCache.unsafe.getShort(ptr+StrikeCache.widthOffset)  &0x0ffff;
        result.height =
            StrikeCache.unsafe.getShort(ptr+StrikeCache.heightOffset) &0x0ffff;

        /* HRGB LCD text may have padding that is empty. This is almost always
         * going to be when topLeftX is -2 or less.
         * Try to return a tighter bounding box in that case.
         * If the first three bytes of every row are all zero, then
         * add 1 to "x" and reduce "width" by 1.
         */
        if ((desc.aaHint == INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB ||
             desc.aaHint == INTVAL_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HBGR)
            && topLeftX <= -2.0f) {
            int minx = getGlyphImageMinX(ptr, (int)result.x);
            if (minx > result.x) {
                result.x += 1;
                result.width -=1;
            }
        }
    }

    private int getGlyphImageMinX(long ptr, int origMinX) {

        int width = StrikeCache.unsafe.getChar(ptr+StrikeCache.widthOffset);
        int height = StrikeCache.unsafe.getChar(ptr+StrikeCache.heightOffset);
        int rowBytes =
            StrikeCache.unsafe.getChar(ptr+StrikeCache.rowBytesOffset);

        if (rowBytes == width) {
            return origMinX;
        }

        long pixelData =
            StrikeCache.unsafe.getAddress(ptr + StrikeCache.pixelDataOffset);

        if (pixelData == 0L) {
            return origMinX;
        }

        for (int y=0;y<height;y++) {
            for (int x=0;x<3;x++) {
                if (StrikeCache.unsafe.getByte(pixelData+y*rowBytes+x) != 0) {
                    return origMinX;
                }
            }
        }
        return origMinX+1;
    }

    /* These 3 metrics methods below should be implemented to return
     * values in user space.
     */
    StrikeMetrics getFontMetrics() {
        if (strikeMetrics == null) {
            strikeMetrics =
                fileFont.getFontMetrics(pScalerContext);
            if (invertDevTx != null) {
                strikeMetrics.convertToUserSpace(invertDevTx);
            }
        }
        return strikeMetrics;
    }

    Point2D.Float getGlyphMetrics(int glyphCode) {
        return getGlyphMetrics(glyphCode, true);
    }

    private Point2D.Float getGlyphMetrics(int glyphCode, boolean getImage) {
        Point2D.Float metrics = new Point2D.Float();

        // !!! or do we force sgv user glyphs?
        if (glyphCode >= INVISIBLE_GLYPHS) {
            return metrics;
        }
        long glyphPtr;
        if (getImageWithAdvance && getImage) {
            /* A heuristic optimisation says that for most cases its
             * worthwhile retrieving the image at the same time as the
             * metrics. So here we get the image data even if its not
             * already cached.
             */
            glyphPtr = getGlyphImagePtr(glyphCode);
        } else {
             glyphPtr = getCachedGlyphPtr(glyphCode);
        }
        if (glyphPtr != 0L) {
            metrics = new Point2D.Float();
            metrics.x = StrikeCache.unsafe.getFloat
                (glyphPtr + StrikeCache.xAdvanceOffset);
            metrics.y = StrikeCache.unsafe.getFloat
                (glyphPtr + StrikeCache.yAdvanceOffset);
            /* advance is currently in device space, need to convert back
             * into user space.
             * This must not include the translation component. */
            if (invertDevTx != null) {
                invertDevTx.deltaTransform(metrics, metrics);
            }
        } else {
            /* We sometimes cache these metrics as they are expensive to
             * generate for large glyphs.
             * We never reach this path if we obtain images with advances.
             * But if we do not obtain images with advances its possible that
             * we first obtain this information, then the image, and never
             * will access this value again.
             */
            Integer key = Integer.valueOf(glyphCode);
            Point2D.Float value = null;
            ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Point2D.Float> glyphMetricsMap = null;
            if (glyphMetricsMapRef != null) {
                glyphMetricsMap = glyphMetricsMapRef.get();
            }
            if (glyphMetricsMap != null) {
                value = glyphMetricsMap.get(key);
                if (value != null) {
                    metrics.x = value.x;
                    metrics.y = value.y;
                    /* already in user space */
                    return metrics;
                }
            }
            if (value == null) {
                fileFont.getGlyphMetrics(pScalerContext, glyphCode, metrics);
                /* advance is currently in device space, need to convert back
                 * into user space.
                 */
                if (invertDevTx != null) {
                    invertDevTx.deltaTransform(metrics, metrics);
                }
                value = new Point2D.Float(metrics.x, metrics.y);
                /* We aren't synchronizing here so it is possible to
                 * overwrite the map with another one but this is harmless.
                 */
                if (glyphMetricsMap == null) {
                    glyphMetricsMap =
                        new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Point2D.Float>();
                    glyphMetricsMapRef =
                        new SoftReference<ConcurrentHashMap(glyphMetricsMap);
                }
                glyphMetricsMap.put(key, value);
            }
        }
        return metrics;
    }

    Point2D.Float getCharMetrics(char ch) {
        return getGlyphMetrics(mapper.charToGlyph(ch));
    }

    /* The caller of this can be trusted to return a copy of this
     * return value rectangle to public API. In fact frequently it
     * can't use use this return value directly anyway.
     * This returns bounds in device space. Currently the only
     * caller is SGV and it converts back to user space.
     * We could change things so that this code does the conversion so
     * that all coords coming out of the font system are converted back
     * into user space even if they were measured in device space.
     * The same applies to the other methods that return outlines (below)
     * But it may make particular sense for this method that caches its
     * results.
     * There'd be plenty of exceptions, to this too, eg getGlyphPoint needs
     * device coords as its called from native layout and getGlyphImageBounds
     * is used by GlyphVector.getGlyphPixelBounds which is specified to
     * return device coordinates, the image pointers aren't really used
     * up in Java code either.
     */
    Rectangle2D.Float getGlyphOutlineBounds(int glyphCode) {

        if (boundsMap == null) {
            boundsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Rectangle2D.Float>();
        }

        Integer key = Integer.valueOf(glyphCode);
        Rectangle2D.Float bounds = boundsMap.get(key);

        if (bounds == null) {
            bounds = fileFont.getGlyphOutlineBounds(pScalerContext, glyphCode);
            boundsMap.put(key, bounds);
        }
        return bounds;
    }

    public Rectangle2D getOutlineBounds(int glyphCode) {
        return fileFont.getGlyphOutlineBounds(pScalerContext, glyphCode);
    }

    private
        WeakReference<ConcurrentHashMap outlineMapRef;

    GeneralPath getGlyphOutline(int glyphCode, float x, float y) {

        GeneralPath gp = null;
        ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, GeneralPath> outlineMap = null;

        if (outlineMapRef != null) {
            outlineMap = outlineMapRef.get();
            if (outlineMap != null) {
                gp = (GeneralPath)outlineMap.get(glyphCode);
            }
        }

        if (gp == null) {
            gp = fileFont.getGlyphOutline(pScalerContext, glyphCode, 0, 0);
            if (outlineMap == null) {
                outlineMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, GeneralPath>();
                outlineMapRef =
                   new WeakReference
                       <ConcurrentHashMap(outlineMap);
            }
            outlineMap.put(glyphCode, gp);
        }
        gp = (GeneralPath)gp.clone(); // mutable!
        if (x != 0f || y != 0f) {
            gp.transform(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(x, y));
        }
        return gp;
    }

    GeneralPath getGlyphVectorOutline(int[] glyphs, float x, float y) {
        return fileFont.getGlyphVectorOutline(pScalerContext,
                                              glyphs, glyphs.length, x, y);
    }

    protected void adjustPoint(Point2D.Float pt) {
        if (invertDevTx != null) {
            invertDevTx.deltaTransform(pt, pt);
        }
    }
}

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