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Java example source code file (ClassPath.java)

This example Java source code file (ClassPath.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classfile, classpathentry, enumeration, file, hashtable, ioexception, note, string, stringbuilder, util, zip, zipentry, zipexception, zipfile

The ClassPath.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.java;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.*;

/**
 * This class is used to represent a class path, which can contain both
 * directories and zip files.
 *
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 */
public
class ClassPath {
    static final char dirSeparator = File.pathSeparatorChar;

    /**
     * The original class path string
     */
    String pathstr;

    /**
     * List of class path entries
     */
    private ClassPathEntry[] path;

    /**
     * Build a class path from the specified path string
     */
    public ClassPath(String pathstr) {
        init(pathstr);
    }

    /**
     * Build a class path from the specified array of class path
     * element strings.  This constructor, and the corresponding
     * "init" method, were added as part of the fix for 6473331, which
     * adds support for Class-Path manifest entries in JAR files to
     * rmic.  It is conceivable that the value of a Class-Path
     * manifest entry will contain a path separator, which would cause
     * incorrect behavior if the expanded path were passed to the
     * previous constructor as a single path-separator-delimited
     * string; use of this constructor avoids that problem.
     */
    public ClassPath(String[] patharray) {
        init(patharray);
    }

    /**
     * Build a default class path from the path strings specified by
     * the properties sun.boot.class.path and env.class.path, in that
     * order.
     */
    public ClassPath() {
        String syscp = System.getProperty("sun.boot.class.path");
        String envcp = System.getProperty("env.class.path");
        if (envcp == null) envcp = ".";
        String cp = syscp + File.pathSeparator + envcp;
        init(cp);
    }

    private void init(String pathstr) {
        int i, j, n;
        // Save original class path string
        this.pathstr = pathstr;

        if (pathstr.length() == 0) {
            this.path = new ClassPathEntry[0];
        }

        // Count the number of path separators
        i = n = 0;
        while ((i = pathstr.indexOf(dirSeparator, i)) != -1) {
            n++; i++;
        }
        // Build the class path
        ClassPathEntry[] path = new ClassPathEntry[n+1];
        int len = pathstr.length();
        for (i = n = 0; i < len; i = j + 1) {
            if ((j = pathstr.indexOf(dirSeparator, i)) == -1) {
                j = len;
            }
            if (i == j) {
                path[n] = new ClassPathEntry();
                path[n++].dir = new File(".");
            } else {
                File file = new File(pathstr.substring(i, j));
                if (file.isFile()) {
                    try {
                        ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(file);
                        path[n] = new ClassPathEntry();
                        path[n++].zip = zip;
                    } catch (ZipException e) {
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // Ignore exceptions, at least for now...
                    }
                } else {
                    path[n] = new ClassPathEntry();
                    path[n++].dir = file;
                }
            }
        }
        // Trim class path to exact size
        this.path = new ClassPathEntry[n];
        System.arraycopy((Object)path, 0, (Object)this.path, 0, n);
    }

    private void init(String[] patharray) {
        // Save original class path string
        if (patharray.length == 0) {
            this.pathstr = "";
        } else {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(patharray[0]);
            for (int i = 1; i < patharray.length; i++) {
                sb.append(File.pathSeparatorChar);
                sb.append(patharray[i]);
            }
            this.pathstr = sb.toString();
        }

        // Build the class path
        ClassPathEntry[] path = new ClassPathEntry[patharray.length];
        int n = 0;
        for (String name : patharray) {
            File file = new File(name);
            if (file.isFile()) {
                try {
                    ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(file);
                    path[n] = new ClassPathEntry();
                    path[n++].zip = zip;
                } catch (ZipException e) {
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Ignore exceptions, at least for now...
                }
            } else {
                path[n] = new ClassPathEntry();
                path[n++].dir = file;
            }
        }
        // Trim class path to exact size
        this.path = new ClassPathEntry[n];
        System.arraycopy((Object)path, 0, (Object)this.path, 0, n);
    }

    /**
     * Find the specified directory in the class path
     */
    public ClassFile getDirectory(String name) {
        return getFile(name, true);
    }

    /**
     * Load the specified file from the class path
     */
    public ClassFile getFile(String name) {
        return getFile(name, false);
    }

    private final String fileSeparatorChar = "" + File.separatorChar;

    private ClassFile getFile(String name, boolean isDirectory) {
        String subdir = name;
        String basename = "";
        if (!isDirectory) {
            int i = name.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar);
            subdir = name.substring(0, i + 1);
            basename = name.substring(i + 1);
        } else if (!subdir.equals("")
                   && !subdir.endsWith(fileSeparatorChar)) {
            // zip files are picky about "foo" vs. "foo/".
            // also, the getFiles caches are keyed with a trailing /
            subdir = subdir + File.separatorChar;
            name = subdir;      // Note: isDirectory==true & basename==""
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
            if (path[i].zip != null) {
                String newname = name.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
                ZipEntry entry = path[i].zip.getEntry(newname);
                if (entry != null) {
                    return new ClassFile(path[i].zip, entry);
                }
            } else {
                File file = new File(path[i].dir.getPath(), name);
                String list[] = path[i].getFiles(subdir);
                if (isDirectory) {
                    if (list.length > 0) {
                        return new ClassFile(file);
                    }
                } else {
                    for (int j = 0; j < list.length; j++) {
                        if (basename.equals(list[j])) {
                            // Don't bother checking !file.isDir,
                            // since we only look for names which
                            // cannot already be packages (foo.java, etc).
                            return new ClassFile(file);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns list of files given a package name and extension.
     */
    public Enumeration getFiles(String pkg, String ext) {
        Hashtable files = new Hashtable();
        for (int i = path.length; --i >= 0; ) {
            if (path[i].zip != null) {
                Enumeration e = path[i].zip.entries();
                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                    ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry)e.nextElement();
                    String name = entry.getName();
                    name = name.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
                    if (name.startsWith(pkg) && name.endsWith(ext)) {
                        files.put(name, new ClassFile(path[i].zip, entry));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                String[] list = path[i].getFiles(pkg);
                for (int j = 0; j < list.length; j++) {
                    String name = list[j];
                    if (name.endsWith(ext)) {
                        name = pkg + File.separatorChar + name;
                        File file = new File(path[i].dir.getPath(), name);
                        files.put(name, new ClassFile(file));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return files.elements();
    }

    /**
     * Release resources.
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {
        for (int i = path.length; --i >= 0; ) {
            if (path[i].zip != null) {
                path[i].zip.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns original class path string
     */
    public String toString() {
        return pathstr;
    }
}

/**
 * A class path entry, which can either be a directory or an open zip file.
 */
class ClassPathEntry {
    File dir;
    ZipFile zip;

    Hashtable subdirs = new Hashtable(29); // cache of sub-directory listings
    String[] getFiles(String subdir) {
        String files[] = (String[]) subdirs.get(subdir);
        if (files == null) {
            // search the directory, exactly once
            File sd = new File(dir.getPath(), subdir);
            if (sd.isDirectory()) {
                files = sd.list();
                if (files == null) {
                    // should not happen, but just in case, fail silently
                    files = new String[0];
                }
                if (files.length == 0) {
                    String nonEmpty[] = { "" };
                    files = nonEmpty;
                }
            } else {
                files = new String[0];
            }
            subdirs.put(subdir, files);
        }
        return files;
    }

}

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