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Java example source code file (GraphicsTests.java)

This example Java source code file (GraphicsTests.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

affinetransform, awt, context, dimension, ftranslate, geometry, graphics, group, identity, object, option, reflection, rotate15, shapes, shearx, string, transform

The GraphicsTests.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


package j2dbench.tests;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import j2dbench.Destinations;
import j2dbench.Group;
import j2dbench.Option;
import j2dbench.Result;
import j2dbench.Test;
import j2dbench.TestEnvironment;

public abstract class GraphicsTests extends Test {
    public static boolean hasGraphics2D;

    static {
        try {
            hasGraphics2D = (Graphics2D.class != null);
        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
        }
    }

    static Color makeAlphaColor(Color opaque, int alpha) {
        try {
            opaque = new Color(opaque.getRed(),
                               opaque.getGreen(),
                               opaque.getBlue(),
                               alpha);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodError e) {
        }
        return opaque;
    }

    static Group graphicsroot;
    static Group groptroot;

    static Option animList;
    static Option sizeList;
    static Option compRules;
    static Option transforms;
    static Option doExtraAlpha;
    static Option doXor;
    static Option doClipping;
    static Option renderHint;
    // REMIND: transform, etc.

    public static void init() {
        graphicsroot = new Group("graphics", "Graphics Benchmarks");
        graphicsroot.setTabbed();

        groptroot = new Group(graphicsroot, "opts", "General Graphics Options");

        animList = new Option.IntList(groptroot, "anim",
                                      "Movement of rendering position",
                                      new int[] {0, 1, 2},
                                      new String[] {
                                          "static", "slide", "bounce",
                                      },
                                      new String[] {
                                          "No movement",
                                          "Shift horizontal alignment",
                                          "Bounce around window",
                                      }, 0x4);

        sizeList = new Option.IntList(groptroot, "sizes",
                                      "Size of Operations to perform",
                                      new int[] {1, 20, 100, 250, 1000},
                                      new String[] {
                                          "1x1", "20x20", "100x100", "250x250",
                                          "1000x1000",
                                      },
                                      new String[] {
                                          "Tiny Shapes (1x1)",
                                          "Small Shapes (20x20)",
                                          "Medium Shapes (100x100)",
                                          "Large Shapes (250x250)",
                                          "X-Large Shapes (1000x1000)",
                                      }, 0xa);
        if (hasGraphics2D) {
            String rulenames[] = {
                "Clear",
                "Src",
                "Dst",
                "SrcOver",
                "DstOver",
                "SrcIn",
                "DstIn",
                "SrcOut",
                "DstOut",
                "SrcAtop",
                "DstAtop",
                "Xor",
            };
            String ruledescs[] = new String[rulenames.length];
            Object rules[] = new Object[rulenames.length];
            int j = 0;
            int defrule = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < rulenames.length; i++) {
                String rulename = rulenames[i];
                try {
                    Field f = AlphaComposite.class.getField(rulename);
                    rules[j] = f.get(null);
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {
                    continue;
                } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (rules[j] == AlphaComposite.SrcOver) {
                    defrule = j;
                }
                rulenames[j] = rulename;
                String suffix;
                if (rulename.startsWith("Src")) {
                    suffix = rulename.substring(3);
                    rulename = "Source";
                } else if (rulename.startsWith("Dst")) {
                    suffix = rulename.substring(3);
                    rulename = "Dest";
                } else {
                    suffix = "";
                }
                if (suffix.length() > 0) {
                    suffix = " "+suffix;
                }
                ruledescs[j] = rulename+suffix;
                j++;
            }
            compRules =
                new Option.ObjectList(groptroot, "alpharule",
                                      "AlphaComposite Rule",
                                      j, rulenames, rules, rulenames,
                                      ruledescs, (1 << defrule));
            ((Option.ObjectList) compRules).setNumRows(4);

            Transform xforms[] = {
                Identity.instance,
                FTranslate.instance,
                Scale2x2.instance,
                Rotate15.instance,
                ShearX.instance,
                ShearY.instance,
            };
            String xformnames[] = new String[xforms.length];
            String xformdescs[] = new String[xforms.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < xforms.length; i++) {
                xformnames[i] = xforms[i].getShortName();
                xformdescs[i] = xforms[i].getDescription();
            }
            transforms =
                new Option.ObjectList(groptroot, "transform",
                                      "Affine Transform",
                                      xforms.length,
                                      xformnames, xforms, xformnames,
                                      xformdescs, 0x1);
            ((Option.ObjectList) transforms).setNumRows(3);

            doExtraAlpha =
                new Option.Toggle(groptroot, "extraalpha",
                                  "Render with an \"extra alpha\" of 0.125",
                                  Option.Toggle.Off);
            doXor =
                new Option.Toggle(groptroot, "xormode",
                                  "Render in XOR mode", Option.Toggle.Off);
            doClipping =
                new Option.Toggle(groptroot, "clip",
                                  "Render through a complex clip shape",
                                  Option.Toggle.Off);
            String rhintnames[] = {
                "Default", "Speed", "Quality",
            };
            renderHint =
                new Option.ObjectList(groptroot, "renderhint",
                                      "Rendering Hint",
                                      rhintnames, new Object[] {
                                          RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_DEFAULT,
                                          RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_SPEED,
                                          RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY,
                                      }, rhintnames, rhintnames, 1);
        }
    }

    public static class Context {
        Graphics graphics;
        Dimension outdim;
        boolean animate;
        int size;
        int orgX, orgY;
        int initX, initY;
        int maxX, maxY;
        double pixscale;
    }

    public GraphicsTests(Group parent, String nodeName, String description) {
        super(parent, nodeName, description);
        addDependency(Destinations.destroot);
        addDependencies(groptroot, false);
    }

    public Object initTest(TestEnvironment env, Result result) {
        Context ctx = createContext();
        initContext(env, ctx);
        result.setUnits((int) (ctx.pixscale * pixelsTouched(ctx)));
        result.setUnitName("pixel");
        return ctx;
    }

    public int pixelsTouched(Context ctx) {
        return ctx.outdim.width * ctx.outdim.height;
    }

    public Context createContext() {
        return new Context();
    }

    public Dimension getOutputSize(int w, int h) {
        return new Dimension(w, h);
    }

    public void initContext(TestEnvironment env, Context ctx) {
        ctx.graphics = env.getGraphics();
        int w = env.getWidth();
        int h = env.getHeight();
        ctx.size = env.getIntValue(sizeList);
        ctx.outdim = getOutputSize(ctx.size, ctx.size);
        ctx.pixscale = 1.0;
        if (hasGraphics2D) {
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) ctx.graphics;
            AlphaComposite ac = (AlphaComposite) env.getModifier(compRules);
            if (env.isEnabled(doExtraAlpha)) {
                ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(ac.getRule(), 0.125f);
            }
            g2d.setComposite(ac);
            if (env.isEnabled(doXor)) {
                g2d.setXORMode(Color.white);
            }
            if (env.isEnabled(doClipping)) {
                Polygon p = new Polygon();
                p.addPoint(0, 0);
                p.addPoint(w, 0);
                p.addPoint(0, h);
                p.addPoint(w, h);
                p.addPoint(0, 0);
                g2d.clip(p);
            }
            Transform tx = (Transform) env.getModifier(transforms);
            Dimension envdim = new Dimension(w, h);
            tx.init(g2d, ctx, envdim);
            w = envdim.width;
            h = envdim.height;
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING,
                                 env.getModifier(renderHint));
        }
        switch (env.getIntValue(animList)) {
        case 0:
            ctx.animate = false;
            ctx.maxX = 3;
            ctx.maxY = 1;
            ctx.orgX = (w - ctx.outdim.width) / 2;
            ctx.orgY = (h - ctx.outdim.height) / 2;
            break;
        case 1:
            ctx.animate = true;
            ctx.maxX = Math.max(Math.min(32, w - ctx.outdim.width), 3);
            ctx.maxY = 1;
            ctx.orgX = (w - ctx.outdim.width - ctx.maxX) / 2;
            ctx.orgY = (h - ctx.outdim.height) / 2;
            break;
        case 2:
            ctx.animate = true;
            ctx.maxX = (w - ctx.outdim.width) + 1;
            ctx.maxY = (h - ctx.outdim.height) + 1;
            ctx.maxX = adjustWidth(ctx.maxX, ctx.maxY);
            ctx.maxX = Math.max(ctx.maxX, 3);
            ctx.maxY = Math.max(ctx.maxY, 1);
            // ctx.orgX = ctx.orgY = 0;
            break;
        }
        ctx.initX = ctx.maxX / 2;
        ctx.initY = ctx.maxY / 2;
    }

    public void cleanupTest(TestEnvironment env, Object ctx) {
        Graphics graphics = ((Context) ctx).graphics;
        graphics.dispose();
        ((Context) ctx).graphics = null;
    }

    public abstract static class Transform {
        public abstract String getShortName();
        public abstract String getDescription();
        public abstract void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim);

        public static double scaleForPoint(AffineTransform at,
                                           double xorig, double yorig,
                                           double x, double y,
                                           int w, int h)
        {
            Point2D.Double ptd = new Point2D.Double(x, y);
            at.transform(ptd, ptd);
            x = ptd.getX();
            y = ptd.getY();
            double scale = 1.0;
            if (x < 0) {
                scale = Math.min(scale, xorig / (xorig - x));
            } else if (x > w) {
                scale = Math.min(scale, (w - xorig) / (x - xorig));
            }
            if (y < 0) {
                scale = Math.min(scale, yorig / (yorig - y));
            } else if (y > h) {
                scale = Math.min(scale, (h - yorig) / (y - yorig));
            }
            return scale;
        }

        public static Dimension scaleForTransform(AffineTransform at,
                                                  Dimension dim)
        {
            int w = dim.width;
            int h = dim.height;
            Point2D.Double ptd = new Point2D.Double(0, 0);
            at.transform(ptd, ptd);
            double ox = ptd.getX();
            double oy = ptd.getY();
            if (ox < 0 || ox > w || oy < 0 || oy > h) {
                throw new InternalError("origin outside destination");
            }
            double scalex = scaleForPoint(at, ox, oy, w, h, w, h);
            double scaley = scalex;
            scalex = Math.min(scaleForPoint(at, ox, oy, w, 0, w, h), scalex);
            scaley = Math.min(scaleForPoint(at, ox, oy, 0, h, w, h), scaley);
            if (scalex < 0 || scaley < 0) {
                throw new InternalError("could not fit dims to transform");
            }
            return new Dimension((int) Math.floor(w * scalex),
                                 (int) Math.floor(h * scaley));
        }
    }

    public static class Identity extends Transform {
        public static final Identity instance = new Identity();

        private Identity() {}

        public String getShortName() {
            return "ident";
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return "Identity";
        }

        public void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim) {
        }
    }

    public static class FTranslate extends Transform {
        public static final FTranslate instance = new FTranslate();

        private FTranslate() {}

        public String getShortName() {
            return "ftrans";
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return "FTranslate 1.5";
        }

        public void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim) {
            int w = dim.width;
            int h = dim.height;
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            at.translate(1.5, 1.5);
            g2d.transform(at);
            dim.setSize(w-3, h-3);
        }
    }

    public static class Scale2x2 extends Transform {
        public static final Scale2x2 instance = new Scale2x2();

        private Scale2x2() {}

        public String getShortName() {
            return "scale2x2";
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return "Scale 2x by 2x";
        }

        public void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim) {
            int w = dim.width;
            int h = dim.height;
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            at.scale(2.0, 2.0);
            g2d.transform(at);
            dim.setSize(w/2, h/2);
            ctx.pixscale = 4;
        }
    }

    public static class Rotate15 extends Transform {
        public static final Rotate15 instance = new Rotate15();

        private Rotate15() {}

        public String getShortName() {
            return "rot15";
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return "Rotate 15 degrees";
        }

        public void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim) {
            int w = dim.width;
            int h = dim.height;
            double theta = Math.toRadians(15);
            double cos = Math.cos(theta);
            double sin = Math.sin(theta);
            double xsize = sin * h + cos * w;
            double ysize = sin * w + cos * h;
            double scale = Math.min(w / xsize, h / ysize);
            xsize *= scale;
            ysize *= scale;
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            at.translate((w - xsize) / 2.0, (h - ysize) / 2.0);
            at.translate(sin * h * scale, 0.0);
            at.rotate(theta);
            g2d.transform(at);
            dim.setSize(scaleForTransform(at, dim));
        }
    }

    public static class ShearX extends Transform {
        public static final ShearX instance = new ShearX();

        private ShearX() {}

        public String getShortName() {
            return "shearx";
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return "Shear X to the right";
        }

        public void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim) {
            int w = dim.width;
            int h = dim.height;
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            at.translate(0.0, (h - (w*h)/(w + h*0.1)) / 2);
            at.shear(0.1, 0.0);
            g2d.transform(at);
            dim.setSize(scaleForTransform(at, dim));
        }
    }

    public static class ShearY extends Transform {
        public static final ShearY instance = new ShearY();

        private ShearY() {}

        public String getShortName() {
            return "sheary";
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return "Shear Y down";
        }

        public void init(Graphics2D g2d, Context ctx, Dimension dim) {
            int w = dim.width;
            int h = dim.height;
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            at.translate((w - (w*h)/(h + w*0.1)) / 2, 0.0);
            at.shear(0.0, 0.1);
            g2d.transform(at);
            dim.setSize(scaleForTransform(at, dim));
        }
    }
}

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